第一部分选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors

1、选修8 Unit5 一 Meeting your ancestors圜题易趣。骂会痛话题：个人情感【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】.proud adj.自豪的.suspect v. 怀疑.frustrated adj. 受挫的.depressed adj. 抑郁的，沮丧的.merciful adj. 仁慈的.enthusiastic adj. 热情的.concern v. 涉及；关心.selfless adj. 无私的. mood zl 情绪.determination n. 决心.encouragement n. 鼓励.control v. 控制.respect v,尊敬.fall in love

2、with 爰上l.Yoir ve got a great personality and have a good sense of humor.你的个性很好，又有幽默感。2.It should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your moms feelings.你应该足够明智,不做伤害你母亲感情的事情。3.1 11 back you up no matter whats happening.无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。4. You should learn to do your own things well z proving toyo

3、ur mom that you are already a ,grown-up” . 你应i亥学会做好你自己的事，来向你母亲证明你已经长大了。【写作模板】 珍惜友谊，远离手机Nowadays there is a common phenomenon: many teenagers care more about their phones than their friends nowadays.However, I think we should show more concern for our friends.As we all know, our friends lend us a hel

4、ping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.On the contrary smart phones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. Worse still, if we spend too much time on phones, we will lose the communication skills we need in the future.Therefore

5、, we should change our way of life.lt is wise not to spend too much time playing with.be concerned about 关心；挂念.get along with 与相处；进展.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境smart phones.一（基础盘点,自测自评一（基础盘点,自测自评教材回顾 追根求源 要点盘查 温故知新II核心单词III .单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。. catcgoryfkaeUflorll n . 种类；类别. a

6、lbum况Ibom n.相册；集邮册；唱片. kindergarten kinds iga ： tn n.幼儿园.yogurtfluflQt n.酸乳酪；酸奶. wrinkleYloklJ n.皱纹. accelcratefskehreIt vt.& vi.加速；促进. academyf9ka;dQinl n.学院；学会. delctefdFli ： t vt.删；删除.spitspltl vt.吐出（唾液、食物等）Vi.吐痰. tentative,tentstlv adj.试探性的. primitivcrprlmltlvl adj.原始的；远古的. dizzyrdlzl )r uncomfo

7、rtable.仿写当他醒来时，他意识到晚上肯定有人进了房间。When he woke up, he realized that someone at night.if only虚拟语气表示“要是就好了”If only it could be just like last year!仿写看看我所处的困境，要是我接受他的建议就好了！Look at the trouble I am in.his advice!“had+过去分词.“when表示“刚刚这时”She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested he

8、r progress and she stopped.【仿写他刚走进教室，这时铃声响了。He the classroom.only tod。表示意想不到的或令人失望的结果，意思是“结果却”Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.仿写他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。He hurried to the theatre t that the tickets had been sold out.as引导定语从句，意为“正如” oYes, indeed as the

9、botanical analyses have shown us. all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.仿写正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。(2013,高考新课标全国卷 I 单项填空)You cant judge a book by its cover,“答案：1 .must have entered 2.If only I had followed 3.had just entered： when the bell rang 4.only to be told 5.as the old

10、 saying goes八II课文语篇II阅读下而课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. 1. archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists 2.(excavate) here for many years.After finding human and animal bones 3. those caves higher up the h

11、ill as well as tools and ornaments, they think 4.reasonable to assume they 5.(live) in these caves, regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 6.they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 7.(make) from animal skins.The archaeol

12、ogist also shows the students a primitive necklace 8.(preserve) quite well.Indeedt as the botanical analyses have been 9.(special) showing us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early peoples 10.they travelled to the seaside on their jo

13、urneys.答案:l.An 2.have been excavating 3.in 4.it 5.lived 6.where 7.made 8.presenfed 9.specially lO.or一(考点串讲,重点突破)一(考点串讲,重点突破)解读考点汇集真知关注热点讲练结合，学生用书 P251- P154)O alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象(教材 P37)Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想到我们今天可供利用的选择吗？归纳拓展(1 )an alternative to 的

14、替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做(2)alternative energy替代能源；新能源alternative fuel 代用燃料；可替代燃料alternative method替代的方法I had nQ altKmativg bumeDort him to the police,除了 向警察举报他，我别无选择。We recommend using alternative sources of fuel such as charcoal.我们建议使用替代燃料，比如木炭。【温馨提示】“别无选择只得”的表达方式还有:have no choi

15、ce but to do/cannot choose but do ；cannot (help) but do/can do nothing but do【活用】 用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空(1)Youl have no alternative but(go on).(2)We cant do anything but(wait).(3)We can do nothing but(give up).答案：(l)to go on (2)wait (3)give up101 assume vt.假定；设想(教材 P38)So we think it is reasonable to assu

16、me they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.因此我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。A归纳拓展assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人律事为(1)1、It is assumed that. 被认为assumption n.；假设(2n make an assumption 认为，假定on the assumption that 假定(3 ) assuming that.假设/假定(2014高考安徽卷阅读理解)So, let us assume that historical buildings are bot

17、h attractive and important to the majority of people.让我们假定历史上的建筑物对多数人既重要又有吸引 力。 We must assume Ju m_to_be innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未证实他有罪，我们就得假定他是清白的。A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。活用 用assume的适当形式或句式完成下列小片段(1)hard work lead

18、s to great success.So we all(2) But (3)he isnt that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?人们普遍认为努力的工作将会导致成功。所以我们都认为他会成功。但是，假如他不那么幸运，我们如何安慰他呢？答案：(1 )It is assumed that (2)assumc him to be successful (3)assuming thatinterruptvt.&viinterruptvt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止(教材 P3s)Fm sorry to interrupt you but h

19、ow could they live here? 对不起，打断了你的 讲话，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢?A归纳拓展(1 )interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人厚事(2)interruption n.打扰，插嘴，打岔；阻断物without interniption 连续地，不断地(DP m sorry to interrupt you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？Let s go somewhere where we can talk vitho

20、ut_inteiTiiption.我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。易混辨析interrupt, disturbinterrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能m续。disturb较正式的用词，多用被动语态。指扰乱，使人不 能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的打扰。【活用】一一用interrupt , disturb填空(1 )Its bad manners to others when they are talking.(2)The noise of the machine my sleep last night.答案:(1 interrupt (2)disturbed

21、significancen.significancen.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(教材 P40)His university was aware of the significance of his work.他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。be of ( great) significance有(重大)意义/ (非常)重要(1)be of no significance 无意义/不重要、be of little significance 不太重要(2)significant adj.重要的(牛津)She couldnt grasp the full significance of wh

22、at he had said.她未能充分领会他那番话的意思。In my opiniont it is a matter of grcatignificance.依我看来，这是一个非常重要的问 题。【活用】句型转换(l)Significantly r he changed his will only days before his death.he changed his will only days before his death.(2)Tlie plan to be carried out is greatly significant to peoples life here.The pl

23、an to be carried out is to people s life here.答案:(l)It is significant that (2)of great significancearrestn.arrestn.逮捕；拘留vt.逮捕；吸引(教材 P43)She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了下来。arrest sb.for 因而逮捕某人(1) get arrested 遭逮捕ar

24、rest one s attention 弓 | 起注意under arrest被捕(2)1、_make an arrest 进行拘捕(牛津)A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。The beautiful sunset aireslcdiiattention, and we stopped to watch it,美丽的日落吸引 了 我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。【活用】 选用上述词语完成句子The young man causing that serious accident.(2)

25、Her laughter and we all stared at her.(3)Fifteen people were because of the serious violence.答案：(l)was/got arrested for (2)arrestcd our attention (3)under arrest/arrestedIJ3I regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(教材 Ps8)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the col

26、d.因此我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。He says what he thinks regardless of other peoples feelings.他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受。易混辨析 regardless of, despite, in spite ofregardless of不管，不顾，强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑 而despite和in spite of有“尽管但是”之意。(2)regardless of 后可接 whether, what 引导的从句，而 in spite of和despite后不可接从句。活用】选词填空(regardle

27、ss of/despite)(I)whether he is right or wrong , we have to follow his decisions.(2)the high mountains and thick forests , the doctors and nurses nishedto the scene of the accident for the rescue. 答案：(1 )Regardless of (2)Despite IQI date back(to.)追溯到(教材 P44)A11 the objects are from the same excavatio

28、n site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 000 and 5, 000 years ago.所有的物体都来自三星堆考古遗址，并且它们可追溯到3 000年到5 000年之前。归纳拓展date back to = date from 追溯到out of date过时的，陈旧的up to date最近的，新式的，现代的According to the expert, the temple has a history dating backo the early Tang Dynasty.据专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。My

29、 interest in stamp collecting dates back to/dates from my schooldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。【温馨提示】date back to和date from 般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。This is an old building dating from/back to the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑。句型精析(教材 P3)If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好

30、了！句法分析此句用了虚拟语气。if only意为要是就好了”。(l)if only.could/would/might do.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用 should)；(2)if only.did表示对与目前或现在事实相反的愿望；(3)if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望；(4)only if只有，引导条件状语从句,并且从句位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。1 had no information about my son.If only I hadnt said those tough words to him.还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。

31、 If only the whole family could bc unitcd during the Spring Festival!今年春 J全家能团圆 就好了！【活用】 用上述词语填空(1)1 am so tired.I can take the day off tomorrow.我太疲倦了。如果明天能不上班多好。(2)you promise not to invite Mary will I come.要是你允诺不邀请玛丽我才会 去。答案:(l)If only (2)Only if跟踪训练I .词汇自测A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。Apart from what you ha

32、ve mentioned above, do you have any(供选择的)suggestions?The police have(逮捕)almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.It* s obvious that greenhouse gases will(力n速)warming and harm the polar bear.r m sorry to(打断),but your point seems not relevant to the topic. The factory set up the year before is

33、of great(意义)to this areas economy.答案：1 .alternative 2.arrested 3.accelerate. internipt 5,significanceB)在句中空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。. They questioned the(accurate)of the information in the files. Don t rely on his information ； it is a pure(assume). This is an old vase(date)back to the Ming Dynast

34、y. After three days without food z the men were close to(starve). There are many rubber trees in the(botany) garden which can produce a lot of nibber everyr year.答案：6.accuracy 7.assumption 8.dating 9.starvation lO.botanical.选词填空cut off： in spite of； look ahead： fed up with： date back to； at most： as well： regardless of. Whenever we are in trouble , we must and encourage ourselves. In the end , I just got his constant complaining. A new engine would cost two thousand dollars.They took action to help those peo