2022年北京市门头沟区中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

1、2022年北京市门头沟区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Tom likes watching English films.thinks its helpful to learn English.()A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. We2,Tree Planting Day isMarch 12th every year.()A. atB. inC. on一Tina,do you like reading so much ?-Because it helps me learn about different things.()A. whenB. whyC.

2、 where一Mr.Smith,I finish the task by myself?一No,you neednt.()A. mustB. shouldC. can一Linda,would you like to see a film with me this Sunday?一Id love to,I have to look after my little brother at home.A. soB. forC. butShanghai is _ city in China. ()A. bigB. biggerC. biggestDont make any noise.Grandma.(

3、)A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. forD. whoD. would( )D. orD. the biggestD. has slept8.9.Gu Ailingthree medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.(A. winB. wonC. is winningMy brothertable tennis every Saturday.()A. playsB. is playingC. played)D. has wonD. was playing10.Lucythe Great Wall many times sin

4、ce she came to Beijing.()A. visitsB. visitedC. is visitingD. has visitedChineseby more and more people around the world today.(A. learnsB. learnedC. was learned一Jane,could you please tell us ?I take exercise at least an hour every day.()D. is learnedhow you keep healthy and stronghow you kept health

5、y and stronghow do you keep healthy and stronghow did you keep healthy and strong二、完形填空(本大题共8小题，共8.0分)We were standing at the top of a high tower.My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome.I wondered why.Look down,Elsa, father said.I called up all my(13)and

6、looked down.I saw the square in the center of the village.And I saw many twisting (曲折的)and turning streets leading to the square.See,my dear, father said softly.There is more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, (14)another.MNow

7、I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were (15)at school.But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I(16)to father for help,he didnt say anything.Instead,he brought me to this high

8、 tower to give me a lesson.By the time we reached home,I had a plan.At school the next day,I secretly poured (倒出)my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner.The plan worked( 17)She swallowed (咽 下) one spoonful and said angrily, The coo

9、k must have gone mad:QuicklyI told her what I had done,and mother stated that she would take up the(18)of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me.I began to work as a fashion (时装)designer two years ago.I wouldnt stop working until I tr

10、ied every(19)means to my goal.Fathers wise(20)alwavs remind me that there is more than one way to the square.13.A. effortB. talentsC. thoughtsD. courage14.A. makeB. tryC. enterD. find15.A. soldB. eatenC. servedD. bought16.A. turnedB. steppedC. shoutedD. reported17.A. awfullyB. quietlyC. naturallyD.

11、perfectly18.A. treatB. tradeC. matterD. research19.A. directB. quickC. possibleD. correct20. A. wordsB. plansC. actionsD. subjects20. A. wordsB. plansC. actionsD. subjects三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AHey everyone!Letfs talk about the best ways to celebrate birthday today.格SophiaOn your birthday you shoul

12、d send your parents flowers and a card,letting them know how much you love them.You are actually the biggest achievement in their life,so this small action every year will give them happiness and make them proud of you.离 ,SteveSpend your birthday with the homeless,and give them a meal in a restauran

13、t.This action is really touching,so if you are going to celebrate your birthday alone,you should try sharing your wealth and happiness with other people.希CurrySpending time learning new things on your birthday is a great thing.lt could be something as cool as learning to make fruit ice-cream.Every b

14、irthday,you should try something new.It would be never too late for you to learn new things.oKateYou can do anything that can make you happy.Wear a funny cap,buy yourself balloons,or eat out at your favorite restaurant if these are the things you want to do.More important,you should come to people w

15、ho can make you feel happy to spend time with.21.Who suggests sending parents flowers anda card on birthdays? A. Sophia.B. Steve.C. Curry.D. Kate.22.Steves suggestion is that you should_ on birthdays.A. send parents flowersB. give the homeless a mealC. learn new useful thingsD. buy yourself balloons

16、23.According to Kate,its important toon birthdays.make your parents happyshare happiness with otherslearn new and useful thingscome to people making you happyBTeacher Helped Her Student Study as He Fought with Cancer （癌症）Barb Heim is in her 35th year teaching first grade at Conneaut Valley Elementar

17、y School in Pennsylvania.lt was near the end of 2019 when Heim noticed there was something wrong with one of her students.Instead of being active as usual at break time,Harrison Conner would turn pale and have to sit down while the other kids were playing.Heim and the school nurse told Harrisons mot

18、her about it before the Christmas break.During the holiday break,Harrison was rushed to a Pittsburgh hospital.They told him he had cancer of the blood.During his cancer treatment,Heim volunteered to drive out to his home after school to make sure he wouldnt fall behind.Every day she brought lessons,

19、fruit and hope.It goes far beyond her just coming here for school,usaid Harrisons mother.1Ever since the minute he left school.She has been completely amazing.She has kept Harrison a part of the kids* lives in school,making sure that he feels remembered.Shes not like a teacher who is coming from sch

20、ool to teach,but like an aunt who is coming over to hang out,bringing goodies （好吃好玩的），and always wearing a smile.My kids will meet her at the front door with all the latest news and its really special.Harrison is getting better now,but he has another year of treatment at home.Thanks toMrs.Heim,hes n

21、ow excellent in second grade.It was a joy,because I knew he wanted to learn, Heim said,He couldn*t wait.He was so excited. And hed have his off days if medicine was causing him to not feel up to it.But even if it wasnt the best day for him,we made it through and he always did his best.While the othe

22、r kids were playing,Harrison Conner would.A. sit downB. turn paleC. leave schoolD. get activeDuring his cancer treatment,the teacher drove to Harrisons home to give him.A. homeworkB. medicineC. gradesD. lessonsHow was Harrison Conner like when he was in second grade ? A. He was disappointed.B. He wa

23、s behind others.C. He was excellent.D. He was back to school.cAlthough you can make choices and plans for life,no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected.When these unexpected situations add up,it*s easy to become overly worried and feel as if your life is out of controLThis is why we often try

24、to find control whenever we can. Feeling as if your life is out of control comes from the anxiety （焦虑）that you dont know what you really want and what will happen to you.People have no idea when bad luck may visit and for how long,so it produces the feelings like sadness,disappointment,and anger.Som

25、e of the below steps may be useful when life starts to feel out of control.Pause （暂停）and Take a BreakIt is important to take a break every now and then.It is perfectly OK to take some time to yourself； think over,relax,and practice self-care.Take Control of Things You Can ChangeEven though people ma

26、y not have control of everything in their lives,they do still have control of some things.Work on changing the things in life that you do have control over,like going to the gym a bit more,eating fewer sweets,or staying away from a bad person.Even if it is the littlest of things,it can help in a sen

27、se of control and optimism （乐观主义）in your life.Be Confident in Your Life DecisionsSometimes life can feel out of control when you keep worrying and wondering if you are making the right choices in life.With the things you do have control over,perhaps you want to make sure you get it just right,almost

28、 perfect - but nothing will ever be perfect.Take pride in what you created for your life and,if you made a few bad decisions,learn from them and move forward.These mistakes may have helped develop personal growth and wisdom.Pick Up a HobbyHobbies are a great way to take your mind off of things you c

29、ant change. Whether it be going for a daily walk,or writing down a few sentences in your diary,hobbies may help you to feel a bit of an escape （逃离）from lifes challenges.People feel their life is out of control when.they make choices and plans for lifemany unexpected things happenthey are prepared fo

30、r the unexpectedthey know what will happen to themThe word establishing1 in Paragraph 4 probably means1A. buildingB. wondering C. controlling D. writingWhy does the writer talk about making bad decisions in Paragraph 5? To explain why mistakes help you grow.To make sure you will correct the mistakes

31、.To show you that nothing will ever be perfect.To tell us to learn from our mistakes and keep on.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ? Why is Your Life Out of ControlMake the Right Choices in Your LifeTake Control of Everything in Your LifeWhat to Do When Life Feels Out of

32、 ControlDWe often confuse happiness with getting what we want,realizing our dreams and reaching our goals.We think we will be very happy the day we have this or that because it is what we long for with all our strength.For those of you who think youll be happy in the future,Fd like to ask,what about

33、 the present?That is,youre not living tomorrow because that will be coming in 24 hours.You are not breathing in the past because it happened yesterday or even before that.However,if you live in the present,enjoying the little you have,you will feel your life is much fuller and happier.In modem socie

34、ty the idea of happiness is deeply related to what you own.We believe that having things will make us happier.The more money,or goods,or children,or more space at home you own,however,does not make us happy.In fact,happiness is related to being,not having.The more you get from life,the happier and t

35、he better you can be as a person.lt is something that does not come from money,but from love and understanding.You are not happier by getting more,but by being the best you can be.That is,if you focus （聚 焦） everything you do in life on being the person you want to be,by bringing out the best in your

36、self and behaving as your heart tells you,you will find your path in life to be much brighter and happier.There is a famous saying that goesthe person who has more is not the happiest,but is the one who needs the least.1 If your life is focused on getting wealth and becoming more powerful every day,

37、right now I can make sure that you will never find happiness.The more you get,the more you want.You are never really satisfied with what you have.Love is a great contribution to happiness.Have you noticed that when youYe in love it seems like you Ye unable to touch the ground? You feel that everythi

38、ng is possible,you dont need anything,and that everything is beautiful,nice and wonderful.Are you willing to find happiness? Well,stop searching for money,and begin with the people who are next to you and love you.Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you will achieve what you long for.Wha

39、t is Paragraph 2 mainly about? We should work harder for a bright future.We should not forget what happened in the past.We should live in the present and enjoy the little we have.We will be fuller and happier if we get what we need.What can we learn from the passage? If we are in love,we need nothin

40、g.We should not be satisfied with what we have.If we have love and understanding,we will be happy.Happiness comes from the wealth and power we have.What is the writers opinion on happiness? The more you want,the happier you will be.If you realize your dreams,you will be happy.Becoming more powerful

41、every day makes you happy.Being yourself and enjoying what you have makes you happy.四、任务型阅读简答（本大题共1小题，共100分）A swanA retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years,and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions.A swanIn 198

42、4 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends,when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field. Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sentence,as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it,so he stopped the car an

43、d took the bird with him.He kept it in the car until evening,when he took it home and started nursing it back to health.Since I love animals,! said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes,Mirzan said,“We got used to each other.We never separated.0Even after th

44、e swans broken wing healed (痊愈)，it didnt try to fly away.Insteadjt acted as a friend to the other animals on Receps farm,and decided to stick around.Recep named her Garip and now she has been with him ever since.“She comes when I call.Since 1984, she has never left me,not even during the river flood

45、s,the retired postman said/She used to be stronger,but she has grown old now.If she dies,I will make her a nice grave (墓穴) here,but I hope we live more together.* During the day,she is busy following her human friend around,either during his daily chores,or on his evening walks.After his wife died a

46、 few years ago,Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals,and since he has no human children,he regards Garip as his child.Who found a swan with a broken wing?Why did the man take the swan home?What did the swan do when her broken wing healed ?How long has the swan lived with the man?W

47、hat do you think of the man?五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共25.0分)2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的主题口号是：一起向未来(Together for a SharedFuture)。假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做一起向未来”系列推送，如：一起努 力学习、一起锻炼身体、一起保护环境、一起了解传统文化、一起参加志愿服务、 一起研究科技小发明请你用英语给社团公众号投稿，介绍一件你最想和同学或 朋友一起做的事情，说明选择它的原因，谈谈你们打算如何做。提示词语：together,important,benefit,helpful,continue提示问题： Wha

48、t do you want to do with your classmates or friends?Why do you want to do it?How are you going to do it?Im Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们 用一颗颗爱心，温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。某英文网站正在开展以“我的志愿服务经历(My Volunteering Experience) ”为主题 的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿 服务经历

49、，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获。提示词语：help,tired,happy,benefit,grow up提示问题：What is your most unforgettable volunteering experience?What did you do? What have you learned from the experience?I have done a lot of volunteer work.答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】She 她；He 他；They 他们；We 我们。根据Tom likes watching English films. 可知喜欢看英语电影的是汤姆，

50、所以认为看英语电影对英语学习有帮助的也是汤姆，因 此空格处应用指代男性的单数人称代词He来替代。故选：Bo汤姆喜欢看英语电影。他认为这对学习英语有帮助。熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。.【答案】C【解析】at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年份、月份、季节等：on后接具体到某一天的时间或 具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；for用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完 成时，和持续性动词连用。根据“March 12th ”3月12日，指的是具体的某一天，用介词 on。故选：C。植树节是每年的3月12So掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。.【答案】B【解析】when当.时候；why为什么;w

51、here在哪里；who谁。根据Because因为可 知，用why提问。故选：Bo-蒂娜，你为什么这么喜欢读书？-因为它帮助我了解不同的事情。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。.【答案】A【解析】must必须；should应该；can能够：would将要根据No,you neednt.（不， 你不需要。）可知问句为史密斯先生，我必须自己完成任务吗？ 故选：Ao-史密斯先生，我必须自己完成任务吗？-不，你不需要。本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。.【答案】C【解析】so所以；for因为；but但是；or否则,或者。根据Id

52、 love to和look after my little brother可知我很乐意，但我必须在家照顾我的弟弟。故选：C。-琳达，这个星期天你想和我一起去看电影吗？-我很乐意，但我必须在家照顾我的弟弟。正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级短语.根据句意：上海是中国最大的一个城市.由in China可知是最高级的比较范围.形容词最高级前加the.故选：D.上海是中国最大的一个城市.熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.【答案】C【解析】根据语境，应该是奶奶正在睡觉，不要发出噪音。故选：Co不要制造任何噪音。奶奶在睡觉

53、。本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。.【答案】B【解析】根据at the Beijing Winter Olympics可知，发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时, 因此选won。故选：B,谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上获得三枚奖牌。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。【解析】根据every Saturday判断为一般现在时，而根据My brother可知谓语遵循三单 规则。故选：A.,我哥哥每个星期六都打乒乓球。本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。.【答案】D【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D

54、.现在完成时。时间状语从句 since she came to Beijing表明这里是现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+Vpp。故选：D。自从露西来到中国，她已经去过长城好多次了。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。.【答案】D【解析】A.一般现在时：B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时被动语态；D.一般现在时被动语 态。分析句子可知，主语Chinese与谓语learn站构被动关系，要用被动语态，排除A 和B；根据时间状语today可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，排除C。故选：D。今天，世界上越来越多的人学习汉语了。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的

55、时态。.【答案】A【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排 除C、D项（均使用了疑问语序）：根据答语可知，问句询问的是现在的客观情况，因 此A项表述符合语境。B项时态不当。故选：Ao-Jane,你能告诉我们你是如何保持健康和强壮的吗？-我每天至少锻炼一小时。宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词，此题涉及语序和时态的考点。解答时要结 合选项和语境分析作答。1320.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、C、A【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.努力；B.天赋；C.想法；D.勇气。根据We were standing at the top of a high tower

56、.（我们站在很高的塔顶。）可知我是鼓足勇气 向下看。故选D。（2）动词辨析。A.制造；B.尝试；C.进入；D.发现。根据If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road （如果你走条路至U不 了 你想 去的地方），可知要尝试另外一条。故选B。（3）动词辨析。A.卖；B.吃；C.提供服务：D.买。根据the terrible lunches that were at school.（学校 的糟糕午餐。）可知是学校提供的糟糕午餐。故选C。（4）动词辨析。A.转身；B.迈步，行走；C.大喊；D.报道。根据When I to f

57、ather for help（当我求助于父亲时），可知用固定短语turn to （求助于）。故选A。（5）副词辨析。A.可怕地，及其；B.静静地;C.自然地；D.完美地。根据She swallowed （咽 下）one spoonful and said angrily The cook must have gone mad!（她吞了 一汤勺就生气 地说这个厨师肯定是疯了！），可知计划进行得很完美。故选D。（6）名词辨析。A.待遇；B.贸易；C.事件：D.研究根据she would take up the of lunches at school the next day!（她第二天会去学校处

58、理午餐的!）可知是处理这件事。故选C。（7）形容词辨析。A.直接的；B.快的；C.可能的；D.正确的。根据I wouldnt stop working until I tried every means to my goal.（为了我的目标，直到尝试了每一种一方法我才会停止。）可知是尝试所有可能的方法。故选C。（8）名词辨析。A.语言；B.计划；C.行动；D.课程。根据Fathers wise always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.（父亲明智 的直提醒我，去广场的路不止一条。）可知是父亲的话提醒我。故选A。

59、文章讲述了作者的父亲带她去教堂塔顶上看通往村庄的小路的故事。告诉我们这样一个 道理：当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，尝试另外一种方法。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2123.【答案】A、B、D【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据第一格表格中On your birthday you should send your parents flowers and a card,letting them know how mu ch you love them.（在你生日那天，你应该送你父母鲜花和贺卡，让他们知道你有

60、多爱他 们。）可知，Sophia建议在生日时给父母送花和贺卡。故选A。（2）根据第二个表格中Spend your birthday with the homeless,and give them a meal in a restaurant.（和无家可归的 人一起过生日，在餐馆给他们吃顿饭。）可知，Steve的建议是，你应该在生日那天给 无家可归的人一顿饭。故选B。（3）根据最后一个表格中More important,you should come to people who can make you feel happy to spend time with. （更重要的是，你应该去找那些能