2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（解析版）

1、2022年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷英语（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分）注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷供85分）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。DD1.2.3.4.（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。A. Math. B. Eggs. C. At 7:30.A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she wasnt.A. Only one kilometer.15 minutes.Once a

2、day.A. Its Jim. B. It might be Janes. C. Its black.A. Good idea. B. Yes, Fd like to. C. Thank you.A. Shes my sister. B. She is a nurse. C. She was reading.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。A. Because theyre friendly.Because theyre cute.Because theyre smart.A. His mother. B. His broth

3、er. C. His father.A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the piano.14. A, In 1791.In 1917.14. A, In 1791.In 1917.In 1971.A. 22 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 11 dollars.B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。When are they going to the museum?Next Saturday morning.Next Sunday after

4、noon.Next Sunday morning.Whats the rule of the museum?A. No food. B. No photos. C. No music.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。Where did Ted go last Saturday?A. To the cinema. B. To the farm. C. To the restaurant.How did Lucy get to the farm?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.When did Lucy get back home?A. At 7:15 pm.

5、 B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 6:15 pm.（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。Which class won first place in the soccer match last week?A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 8.Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?A. Dr. Smith. B. Dr. Brown. C. Dr. Miller.Where will the speech be given?A. In the school garden. B. In the sc

6、hool hall. C. In the school library.What will they discuss at the English Comer?A. Chinese poems. B. How to keep safe. C. School life.Which country are the foreign students from?A. Canada. B. England. C. America.（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。Sports and MeAt schoolI play basketball, volleyball

7、 and do some (26)in P.E. class.After schoolI go to the swimming club on (27)afternoon.On weekendsI often go bike riding with my family when the weather is (28).ReasonsIt can make me much (29)while exercising.I can make friends and learn to (30)together.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jim is a f

8、unny boy. He is good telling jokes.A. withB. atC. forD. of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。考查介词辨析。with 和；at 在；for 为了； of的。根据“Jim is a fUnny boy. He is good telling jokes.“可知，此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。 Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？-No.is on the sofa.A. HersB. HisC. YoursD. Min

9、e【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的冰墩墩吗？ 不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙发上。考查代词辨析。Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的：Mine我的。根据力s this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩 墩）?”可知，此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上“，故选D。一 I have a. What should I do?-You should go to the dentist.A. toothacheB. headacheC. stomachacheD. fever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我牙痛。我该怎么办？你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。toothache 牙痛；head

10、ache 头痛；stomachache 胃痛；fever 发烧。根据“You should go to the dentist.”可知,去看牙医,所以牙痛,故选A。Laura is a girl.I think so. She is only 3, but she isnt afraid of singing in public.A. cleverB. seriousC. braveD. careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。我想是的。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;serious严肃的;brave勇敢的;careful仔细的

11、。根据“She is only 3, but she isnt afraid of singing in public.”可知,她只有3岁,不怕在公共场合唱歌,应该是勇敢的。故选C。Tina gets up early every morning, so she is late for school.A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often 经常；always 总是；usually 通常；never 从不。根据“Tina gets up early every mom

12、ing, 可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.-Thats right. But the government is trying to this problem.A. solveB. planC. answerD. discover【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。一没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现，找到。根据Thats right. B

13、ut the government is trying to .this problem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在 努力解决问题，使用solve。故选A。 Amy, dont forget your mask （ 口 罩）when you go out.一Dont worry, mom. I will.A. wearB. wearsC. to wearD. wearing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。别担心，妈妈。我会的。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事；forget doing sth“忘记做过某

14、事”。根据dont forget.your mask （口罩）when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。 Julie, why did you the job?Because I found a better one.A. turn upB. turn downC. look fbrD. look through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一Julie,你为什么拒绝了这份工作？因为我找到了一个更好的。考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn down拒绝；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“Because I fbund a better

15、 one”可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故选Bo What are they doing?They are discussing what to to the school in the village.A. give awayB. throw awayC. clean upD. cut up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一他们在做什么？他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。考查动词短语。give away 捐献；throw away 扔掉；clean up 清理；cut up 切碎。根据“.to the school in the village.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。-：won

16、derful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it is.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！确实如此。考查感叹句。根据“wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知，此处为感叹句，使用 “How+形容词+主谓！ ，the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics 为主语，is 作谓语。故选 BThere a talk by Zhong

17、Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。一太棒了！我们等不及了！考查 There be 句型和时态。根据There .a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.“可知， 本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有，故选C。Are you going to ride yo

18、ur bike to the beach?Yes. Its of all.A. convenientB. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你要去海边骑自行车吗？一是的。那是最合适的。考查形容词最高级。根据ofall”可知，此处指一定范围内最的；convenient形容词，其最高级为mostconvenient,前面需加冠词the。故选D。People to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket dur

19、ing the COVID-19pandemic （新冠疫情）.I think ifs a good way to protect ourselves.A. are askingB. are askedC. askedD. ask【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。我认为这是一 个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done 的结构，故选B。 I wonder.一Im not sure. Maybe yes.if has Dave got his drive

20、rs licensehow long has Dave got his drivers licenseif Dave has got his drivers licensehow long Dave has got his drivers license【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。我不确定。或许是的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语，Tm not sure. Maybe yes” 可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。Would you like to go to the mountains with me to

21、morrow, Gina?：. Catch you at 9:00 am.A. Sure, Td love toB. Lucky youC. Yes, pleaseD. Have a good time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。考查情景交际。Sure,d love to当然，我很乐意；Lucky you你真幸运；Yes, please是的,请；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“Catch you at 9:00 am.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure, I,d love to,故选Ao 三、完形填空（每小题

22、1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is 16 unusual girl. She received the award （奖）of the Person Touching China for 202117 March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as aPhD （博 士）student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the fa

23、mous university because most of her life was in a 18 world. Her story has moved thousands of people.Jiang was bom in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south. Her parents wished that their 19 would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and

24、beautiful life 2（）. She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she 21. shebegan to learn lip-reading （唇读）.She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.Through her hard work, she 22 Jilin University with a high scor

25、e of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on peoples23. During hercollege days, she was a 24 to help the disabled children in her hometown.“For people 25 are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people

26、, and maybe we can even do better!”16. A. aB. anC. theD./17 A. inB. atC. onD. from18. A. silentB. strangeC. colorfulD. noisy19. A. sisterB. brotherC. sonD. daughter20. A. changesB.changedC. is changingD. has changed21. A. showed upB. ended upC. grew upD. woke up22. A. leftB. enteredC. visitedD. intr

27、oduced23. A. exerciseB. workC. studyD. health24. A. doctorB.managerC. volunteerD. master25. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom【答案】16. B17. C 18. A 19. D20. B 21. C 22. B23. D 24. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南。【16题详解】句意：她是一个与众不同的女孩。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the这，定冠词；/不填。根据“unusual girl”可知，此 处表泛指，unusual为元

28、音音素开头，使用an。故选B。【17题详解】句意：3月3日，她获得了 “感动中国2021年度人物奖”。in在内；at在；on在（某一天）；from来自。根据“March 3rd”可知，在月和日前使用介词on。故选Co【18题详解】句意：对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个无声的世 界里。silent安静的，无声的；strange奇怪的;colorful丰富多彩的;noisy吵闹的。根据“She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.“可知，此处应该指无声的世界。故选A。【19题详解】

29、句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过上平静的生活。sister 姐，妹；brother 兄弟；son 儿子;daughter 女儿。根据Jiang was bom in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan”可知，此处指他们的女儿，故选D。【20题详解】句意：然而，当她六个月大的时候，她平静而美丽的生活发生了变化。changes改变，三单；changed改变，过去式；is changing正在改变，现在进行时结构；has changed已经改 变，现在完成时结构。根据“when she was six months old”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过

30、去时， 主句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选B。21题详解】句意：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读。showed up 出现；ended up 结束；grew up 长大；woke up 醒来。根据As sheshe began to learn lip-reading（唇读）可知，此处指随着她逐渐长大，因为要生活所以开始学习唇读。故选C。【22题详解】句意：通过努力，她在2011年以615分 高分进入吉林大学。left 离开；entered 进入；visited 拜访；introduced 介绍。根据“Through her hard work, she . Jilin University w

31、ith a high score of 615 marks in 2011.”可知，她考入了吉林大学，此处使用eniered。故选B。【23题详解】句意：江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上。exercise锻炼;work工作；study学习；health健康。根据life science”可知，此处与健康有关，故选D。 【24题详解】句意：在大学期间，她是一名志愿者，帮助家乡的残疾儿童。doctor 医生；manager 经理；volunteer 志愿者；master 大师。根据help the disabled children in her hometown”可知，

32、应该是当一名志愿者，帮助残疾儿童。故选C。【25题详解】句意：对于像我这样的聋人，我想告诉他们，我们可以做得和正常人一样多，也许我们甚至可以做得更 好！who表示所指的人；which哪一个，指物；what什么；whom表示所指的人，宾格。根据For peopleare deaf like me”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people,指人，同时关系代词在从句中作主语，使用who。故选Ao四、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。AA Chinese knot （中国结）is woven （编织）with a single rope （绳）.It

33、 has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they st

34、arted to use words. The knots were used for decoration （装饰）and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasnt really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value o

35、f feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot“ is given and used at weddings （婚礼）to express each others love and wishes for growing old together.Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can pl

36、ay the role of buttons （纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place f

37、or that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.26.of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.A. The sizeB. The weightC. The colorD. The stupe27. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?Because they look nice.Because th

38、ey mean good luck.Because they show love.Because they mean growing old together.When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?A. Wood.B

39、. Metal.C. Silk.D. Plastic.Which of the following is NOT true?Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.Today people use a “double happiness knot“ to express love to their lovers.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.People used Chinese knots to reco

40、rd information and send messages before using words.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning.”可知，中国结的形状可以显示它 自身的意义。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“they usually use red because it means good kick.”可知，因为它们意味着好运。故选B。【28题详

41、解】细节理解题。根据“But this art wasnt really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.“可知，直 到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些 衣服纽扣。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts d

42、uring their trips.“可 知，A选项“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”表述错误，故选A。BNow, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. 44In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep/* says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin （褪黑素）is produced by the body to control w

43、hen you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that its time fbr bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.The release （释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular （W规律的）times. So if your bedtime

44、and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesnt know how to respond （回应）.So its important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends.Dont lie in bed awake.In fact this way is very helpful. Whether its the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if youvebeen awa

45、ke fbr 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but dont spend that time awake in bed.Change your attitude （态度）about sleep.Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, school work

46、 or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but its an important one.Michael Grandner gives us ways in this passage.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. fourWhen do the levels of melatonin rise?A. When yo

47、ure tired.B. When night falls.C. When you feel sleepy.D. When daylight comes.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A rise in melatonin levels tells the body its the bedtime.Enough sleep time cant make you work better the next day.Its not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a re

48、gular time.Its best to stay in bed if youre awake too long during the night.What does the underlined word delay mean in Chinese?A.暗示B.督促C.调理D.推迟What is the passage mainly about?The importance of sleeping well.The change of bedtime and wake-up time.When to go to bed and wake up.How to train your brai

49、n for better sleep.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Make a plan and stick to itDont lie in bed awakeChange your attitude （态度）about sleep”可知，给出了三条建议，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that its time for bed”可知

50、，随着 夜幕降临，褪黑激素水平上升，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that its time for bed”可知，褪黑 激素水平的上升会告诉身体该睡觉了，故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others

51、”可知，认为睡觉是一天中的最后一件事，所以推迟睡觉这件 事，先把家务等事情做完，所以delay表示“推迟”，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep/ says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways”可知，本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议，故选D。CIts often said, “You cant live only on air. But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: M

52、aybe you can.Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.Starch is the main part of rice and com that we eat every day. Usually, its created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the teams director Ma Yanhc, it takes the plants

53、nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,“ said Ma.The scientist

54、s first turned CO? and hydrogen （氢气）into methanol （甲醉）.Then they made these methanol molecules （分子）into bigger and more complex （复杂的）molecules. Finally the starch came out.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty o

55、f food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change, according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO? they breathe out into th

56、e food they eat!What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?They created starch with CO2.They grew com in space.They turned O2 into starch.They improved traditional farming.How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now?A. 3.B.6.C. 11.D. 60.What did the scientists do firs

57、t to make starch?They recycled CO? in space.They produced rice and com on the farm.They turned CO? and hydrogen into methanol.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT.making foodputting sunlight to good usesaving water

58、 and landdealing with climate changeWhats the best title of the passage?How to Deal with CO2The Advantages of Making StarchHow to Make Food in SpaceChinas First Step in Man-made Food【答案】36.A37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“They turned CO? into starch （淀粉）.”

59、可知，他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.”可知，现在生产淀粉需要11步。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“The scientists first turned CO? and hydrogen （氢气）into methanol （甲醇）.”可知，首先他们 要将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“This meth

60、od makes it possible to produce food, but also save water and land和deal with climate （气候）change”可知，B 选项“putting sunlight to good use”未提及，故选 B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。D选项“中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步”符合题意，故选D。第II卷供35分）五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。J is the seventh month of