初中英语一般过去时

1、一般过去时解说与练习定义表示的是：某个动作作发生在过去的时间里，而且这个动作已经达成了。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去常常频频发生的动作，常和often,always等频次副词连用。一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标记；一般动词加-ed，假如特别得硬记。否认句很简单，主语以后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时假如谓语以前有did，谓语动词需复原；动词假如was,were,否认就把not添。含be动词时疑问句也不难，要

2、把was，were放在主语前。be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下边有一口诀，它能够帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；三巧能否认句构造，not紧跟waswere；四是疑问句式巧，waswere向前跑(提早)。【一巧】时间状语（即标记词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰好与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1.yesterday或以其组成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；由“last+一时间名词”组成的短语：lastnight,l

3、astyear(winter,month,week)等；由“时间段+ago”组成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；其余：justnow等由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般此刻时同样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其余人称复数时，谓语动词用were。比如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning昨天清晨我在教室里。1HewasatschoollastTuesday上周二他在学校。Theywereoverthereamomentago方才他们在那处。【三巧

4、】否认句构造巧。与动词be的一般此刻时同样，它在动词后边加not即可变为否认句，而且was,were与not能够缩写成wasnt,werent。即：主语wasntwerent表语其余。比如：Iwasnot(wasnt)hereyesterday昨天我不在这儿。Myparentswerenot(werent)athomelastSunday上周日我父亲母亲不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were)主语表语其余？这恰好与动词be的一般此刻时的疑问句式相像。比如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday前天

5、你在家吗？Wasshelatethismorning今日清晨她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相像，一定回答用“Yes,主语waswere”；否认回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”。比如：WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow方才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？Yes,theywere(No,theywerent)是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）一般过去时主假如经过谓语动词的变化来表示的。英语中每种时态都要求谓语动词进行相应的变化。在一般过去时里，要求谓语动词用动词“过去式”。原形动词变为过去式，能够归纳为两类：一类是规则的变化，另一类是不规则的变化。1.规则变化的动词过去式

6、规则变化的动词过去式在词尾加ed或d英语中大多数动词过去式都是规则变化的，即在动词后加上ed；假如结尾字母是不发音的e，则只需加上一个d就行了。比如：work-workedclean-cleanedplay-playeddecide-decidedlive-livedlove-loved以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudy-studiedhurry-hurriedcarry-carried(3)以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母再加edstop-stoppeddrop-dropped2.不规则变化的动词过去式不规则变化是指过去式不可以加ed，用此外一个词来表示。这样的不规则过去式

7、也有好多，只有靠一个一个去记忆了。比如：is/am-wasshall-shouldgo-wentare-werewill-wouldcome-camehave/has-hadcan-couldmay-mighttake-took2sit-satsay-saidget-gotswim-swamrun-ranwrite-wrotesing-sangtell-toldspeak-spokebegin-beganbreak-broke不规则变化中，还有少量词的过去式与原形动词达成同样；read的过去式不过读音改变了。比如：cut-cutput-putlet-letread-readredkeep-ke

8、ptfeel-feltsleep-sleptsweep-sweptbuild-builtlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentring-rangsit-satdrink-dranksing-sangswim-swamthink-thoughtbuy-boughtbring-broughtfight-foughtteach-taughtcatch-caughtknow-knewgrow-grewthrow-threwdraw-drew3.规则动词过去式的读音在清辅音pkfs等后，ed要读t。比如：worked,finished在元音或浊辅音bgvzm等后，ed要读d。比如：l

9、ived,calledt或d后，ed读id。比如：started，needed一般过去时-疑问句型过去时的一般疑问句能够分为两类。1.was/were,它们的一般疑问句是将was/were,移到主语前面，否认句是直接在它们后边加上not。比如：HewasverybusylastFriday.HewasntverybusylastFriday.WasheverybusylastFriday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt实义动词实义动词过去式的一般疑问句，是在主语前加上did；否认句是在谓语动词前加上didnot，并将谓语动词改为动词原形。请注意：过去时不分人称和单复数，都是加did

10、或didnot。比如：LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning？Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.LiMingdidntstudyEnglishthismorning.Weoftenplayedbadmintontogether.Didyouplaybadmintontogether?Yes,wedid./No,wedidnt.Wedidntplaybadmintontogether.其次，had作为实义动词的话，加did或didnot.比如：TheyhadameetinglastFriday.D

11、idtheyhaveameetinglastFriday?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.TheydidnthaveameetinglastFriday.33.过去时的特别疑问句Howdidyoufindthejob?Ifounditinthenewspaper.这工作你是怎么知道的？我从报纸上看到的。一般此刻时要和此刻的时间相联系，而一般过去时和说话的“此刻”没有联系。Hisfatherisafilmdirector.他父亲是电影导演。(他此刻仍是)Hisfatherwasafilmdirector.他父亲曾是电影导演。(他此刻不是)Howdoyoulikethenovel

12、?你感觉这部小说怎么样？(还在看小说)Howdidyoulikethenovel?你感觉这部小说怎么样？(已看完小说)一般过去时-句型口诀一般过去时其实不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否认句很简单，didnt站在动词原形前，其余部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其余部分挨次站。特别疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要切记。【讲堂练习】一、写出以下动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw

13、_put_throw_kick_pass_do_二、用be动词的适合形式填空I_anEnglishteachernow.She_happyyesterday.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.There_asignonthechaironMonday.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.It_ChildrensDay.Allthest

14、udents_veryexcited.三、用所给动词的适合形式填空I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)4_you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.What_s

15、he_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.四、改错题1HowisJaneyesterday?_2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4Icanflykitessevenyearsago._5Didyousawhimjustnow._6TomwasntwatchTVlastnight._7Ididntmyho

16、meworkyesterday._8Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._9Whofinditjustnow?_10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?_【课后练习】1、单项选择：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空。()1MyfatherillyesterdayAisntBarentCwasntDwerent()2yourparentsathomelastweekAIsBWasCAreDWere()3ThetwinsinDalianlastyearTheyherenowAare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDwere;was()4you

17、rfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天）AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after()5WhowasondutylastFridayAIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt()6.Icleanedmyclassroom_.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore5()7.Icame_myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8._?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdo

18、esyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo_?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_，butgetsup_.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheda

19、y;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?He_(watch)TVand_(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_

20、(do)somecleaning.When_you_(write)thissong?I_(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,_(study)forthemathtestand_(practice)Englishlastnight._Mr.Li_(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_.How_(be)Jimsweekend?It_(benot)bad._(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she_.三、翻译以下句子我过了一个繁忙但却刺激的周末。I_excitingweekend.Jen

21、ny喜爱看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes_.She_anEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每日都看电视。但是昨天他没有看。Emma_TVeveryday.Buthe_yesterday.上周六他们做什么了？他们造作业和购物了。What_they_Saturday?They_homeworkand_.今日清晨方方得做饭，由于他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang_becausehisfather_yesterday.6你还有什么要说的？What_wouldyoulike_?放学别忘了向老师说声再会。Dontforget_theteacher.为何你昨晚没有看电视？Why_you_TVlastnight?他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe_theclass