2022年河南省五市高考英语二调试卷（附答案详解）

1、2022年河南省五市高考英语二调试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AChina announced the establishment of the first-ever five national parks during the COP15 biodiversity summit.Sanjiangyuan National ParkLocated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the Sanjiangyuan area is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze.Yellow and Lancang rive

2、rs,which help to raise billions of lives.The glaciers and snow mountains are beautiful and animals such as snow leopards and blue sheep are tough.In Sanjiangyuan National Park,ecological protection and development of animal-farming areas are carried out.The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National

3、 ParkThe Siberian tiger and the Amur leopard are endangered species under global protection.The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is important for the survival of these animals and restoring and keeping stable populations.Tigers and leopards can walk around freely in the mountains.The

4、Giant Panda National ParkThe Giant Panda National Park on the borders of Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces is home to 1, 339 wild pandas,70 percent of Chinas total. As an umbrella species,countless creatures which share the habitat with the pandas also gain a better living environment.Rare animals

5、 such as golden snub-nosed monkeys and takins also thrive in the area.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National ParkHainan black-crested gibbons,listed as the worlds most endangered primate （灵长类的） species,are found only in the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.To preserve the tropical rainforest ec

6、osystem,the people in the core area moved out to leave an undisturbed environment fbr ecological restoration.Wuyishan National ParkUNESCO described Wuyi Mountains as the most outstanding area for biodiversityconservation in southeast China.lt is a lotus land of rare wildlife,with many species only f

7、ound in China.For the past one hundred years,biologists from China and abroad have researched and discovered more than 1, 000 new species in the mountains.In which park can you see glaciers and snow mountains? The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.Sanjiangyuan National Park.The Giant P

8、anda National Park.Wuyishan National Park.What animals share the habitat with the pandas? A. Blue sheepB. The Amur leopard.C. Black-crested gibbons.D. Snub-nosed monkeys.How did people protect the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? They moved away from their original living places.They defend

9、ed the animal-farming areas.They set up areas for animals to walk around freely.They helped scientists research and discover new species.BKids always have many doubts like： why do people have to die? Are mistakes always bad? Can you be happy and sad at the same time? Children often say that they lie

10、 awake at night thinking about things like why the world has the colors as it does,the nature of time and whether dream are real.These are not the kinds of questions that can be answered by googling them or asking Siri.When children raise these questions,adults tend to respond with explanations that

11、 try to resolve the issue,at least temporarily.Its natural to attempt to comfort a kid who is feeling puzzled by the world.But simple explanations may not be what the child wants.Sometimes,kids simply want to talk about their questions and thoughts.Most kids start wondering about big questions almos

12、t as soon as they learn to speak,and they continue to think about them throughout childhood.Being full of curiosity about things that most adults take for granted,children all over the world are wide open to the mysteries in human life.But as they get older,kids ask questions less and less.While chi

13、ldren do need adult help and guidance,parents dont always have to be in position of the experts providing the answers.Thinking with children about their bigger questions can make way for a more mutual kind of interactions.Because these kinds of questions tend not to have settled and final answers,di

14、scussions about them allow parents and children to wonder together.In this way,adults feel less pressure to be the experts.Most of children have few long-held assumptions about bigger questions.Kids often suggest original and creative ways of looking at them.Talking with kids about what they are thi

15、nking without always feeling to offer answers can help them explore their own concerns and ideas.How will adults probably react when kids ask questions according to the text? Attempt to raise their curiosity.Help surf the Internet for answers.Give them simple explanations.Praise their courage and br

16、avery.What can we learn about kids asking questions from paragraph 3? It needs adults guidance.It starts from a very young age.It helps improve their academic performance.It makes a difference to their speech.Which can best replace the underlined word n n in the last paragraph? A. Respected. B. Forc

17、ed.C. Inspired.D. Convinced.What does the text mainly discuss? Why children ask big questions.When parents join in kids* questions.How parents handle kids questions.What kinds of questions children raise.cMice are at their best at night.But a new analysis suggests researchers often test the nightly

18、creatures during the day-which could alter results and create variability across studies-if they record time-of-day information at all.Of the 200 papers examined in the new study,more than half either failed to report the timing of behavioral testing or did so ambiguously.Only 20 percent reported ni

19、ghttime testing.The analysis was published in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.West Virginia University neuroscientist Randy Nelson,the studys lead author,says this is likely a matter of human convenience. It is easier to get students and techs to work during the day than at night, Nelson says.B

20、ut that convenience comes at a cost.Time of day not only impacts the intensity of many variables,including locomotor （运动） activity,aggressive behavior,and plasma hormone levels,but changes in those variables can only be observed during certain parts of the daytime,* says University of Wyoming behavi

21、oral neuroscientist William D.Todd.This means that failing to report time of day of data collection and tests makes interpretation of results extremely difficult, adds Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center staff scientist Natalia Machado.Neither Todd nor Machado was involved in the new study.The stud

22、y researchers say it is critical that scientists report the timing of their work and consider the fact that animals* behavioral and physiological responses can vary with the hour.As a first step,Nelson says, Taking care of time-of-day considerations seems like low-hanging fruit in terms of increasin

23、g behavioral neuroscience research reliability. University of Calgary psychologist Michael Antle,who was also not involved in the analysis,says such differences in how studies are run contribute to a replication （复制）crisis* in science,with other laboratories unable to re-create study results. *Runni

24、ng a study at the wrong time, he says, “could lead to us completely missing a finding altogether.,Why is it rare to make nighttime tests? Because mice are inactive at night.Because its less convenient to people.Because it costs more to test at night.Because the test effect is better in the day.What

25、is the text mainly about? Convenience of daytime research with mice.Reasons for scientific research with mice.Different views on the research with mice.Drawbacks of daytime research with mice.What is Michael Antles attitude towards daytime mouse research ? A. Ambiguous.B. Objective.C. Disapproval.D.

26、 Positive.Where is this text most likely from? A. A magazine.B. A textbook.C. A guidebook.D. A document.DSince the prehistoric times,man has had an urge to satisfy his needs.Be it hunger,shelter or search for mate,he has always used the circumstances to the best of his advantages.Probably this might

27、 be the reason why we human are the most developed of all living species on the earth and probably also in the universe.As we climbed the steps of evolution,we somehow left behind common sense and logical thinking.We forgot that we have stopped thinking ahead of times.If you are hungry,what do you d

28、o? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just like your stomach,your mind is also hungry,but it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your appearance,favorite star and many such ridiculous things.So it silently began to give way to your needs and never l

29、et itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading.Now why reading but not watching TV.Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like how to develop oth

30、er aspects of our life,we have to take help of our reading.You have numerous books in this world which can answer all your how to questions. Once you read a book,you just don*t run your eyes through the lines,but your mind decodes it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored

31、in your mind as a seed.Now these seeds are unknowingly used by you in the future to develop new ideas.The same seed,if used many times,can help you link a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams.This is nothing but creativity.More the number of books you read,your

32、mind will open up like never before. Also this improves oral skills to a large extent and makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.Within no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people.And you never seem to run out of the right words at the r

33、ight time.What helps man become the most advanced species in the world? Searching for food and shelter.Taking good care of the young.Making the best of the surroundings.Adopting a great deal of logical thinking.Why do people ignore their mental starvation? They are occupied with absurd thoughts.They

34、 are too engaged with the daily routine.They lose the freedom to grow.They think little of mental health.How does reading benefit peoples creativity? By enlarging their vocabulary.By answering how to questions.By explaining the content of a book.By assisting in the formation of new ideas.What is the

35、 best title of the text? Reading helps realize ones dream.Reading meets mans hunger in mind.Reading is a best habit for teenagers.Reading can replace food for human.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Writing a summary of a book,or making notes of a book,is a great way for you to absorb what youre reading. (1) T

36、o write a good summary,read the book carefully while taking notes on important ideas,plot,and main characters.Here are ways to guide you to make notes.Make notes on the text as you read.It will help you find important passages easily while you are writing the summary .Circle,highlight,or note anythi

37、ng thats confusing,important,surprising,or interesting.If the book belongs to you,feel free to highlight passages and write in it. (2) Write notes while youre reading. (3) Taking notes as you read will allow you to record things correctly.This will create less work for you than if you try to go back

38、 and check on details later.lt might be a good idea to keep several different pieces of paper next to you for notes.One can be for general impressions and quick thoughts. You can also make notes to keep track of words you dont recognize.(4) Write down the main characters* names and a brief descripti

39、on of their personalities or major characteristics.Include a line or two about each of the main characters desires and goals.You can also make a timeline of the major events that occur in the book,especially if the plot is complicated or confusing.Break the book down into sections.To keep yourself f

40、rom getting puzzled,think about the book in three parts.The story will have a beginning,middle,and end. (5) The beginning will be focused on introducing the major character.The middle will explore the major problem of the book .The end will resolve the book*s major problem.A.Identify the main point

41、of each section.B.Organize your notes based on these sections.C.Keep a list of the main characters or a timeline.D.Use a dictionary to look these up and then write down the definitions.E.Keep a notebook next to you while you read so you can put down your thoughts.F.If the book does not belong to you

42、,use sticky notes to mark the passages instead.G.It also gives you a quick reference to remember the main points anytime you need it.16.A. AEB. BC.CD. DE.F. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空(本大题共2()小题，共30.

43、0分)Maybe youve heard the saying, MA bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. Tm sure that T.J.Ware(21)this way almost every day in school,for he was caught stealing a year ago.I met T.J.for the first time at a weekend leadership programme.At the(22)of the programme,T.J.was literally standing

44、outside the circle of students,23) the back wall.He didn*t readily join the discussion groups.But slowly,the interactive games(24)him in.The ice really(25)when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year.T.J.had some definite thoughts on t

45、hose situations.The other students in T.J/s group welcomed his(26).All of a sudden T.J.felt like a part of the group,and before long he was being treated like a(27).The next day,T.J.was very(28) in all the sessions.By the end of the programme,he had(29)the Homeless Project team.He knew something abo

46、ut poverty,hunger and(30).The other students on the team were(31) with his passionate concem and ideas.They elected T.J.co-chairman of the team.Two weeks later,T.J.and his friends led a group of 70 students in a(32) to collect food.They collected a school record： 2, 854 cans of food in just two hour

47、s.The local newspaper(33)the event with a fullarticle the next day.That newspaper story was(34) on the main bulletin board at school,where35) could see it.T.J/s picture was up there for leading a(36)food drive.Every day he was reminded about what he did.He was being(37)as leadership material.T.J.sta

48、rted(38)at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time.He led a(39) project for the homeless shelter.T.J.reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs(40).But once it has healed,it can fly higher than the rest.21.A. discoveredB. feltC. followedD. observed22.A. end

49、B. approachC. beginningD. thought23.A. againstB. underC. behindD. over24.A. sweptB. brushedC. pushedD. drew25.A. gatheredB. piledC. meltedD. formed26.A. commentsB. supportsC. complaintsD. excuses27.A. heroB. leaderC. loserD. winner28.A. annoyedB. hesitantC. passiveD. active29.A. quitB. joinedC. unde

50、rtookD. adopted30.A. hopefulnessB. carelessnessC. hopelessnessD. happiness31.A. filledB. tiredC. surroundedD. impressed32.A. driveB. walkC. runD. flight33.A. interviewedB. coveredC. punishedD. founded34.A. mailedB.caughtC. postedD. taken35.A. everybodyB. someoneC. nobodyD. none36.A. time-consumingB.

51、 hand-madeC. heart-brokenD. record-setting37.A. warnedB. acknowledgedC. deniedD. accomplished38.A. showing upB. dropping outC. going offD. turning down39.A. thirdB. firstC. secondD. fourth40.A. checkingB. watchingC. flyingD. mending四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共150分）41. Shuowen Jiezi is an ancient Chinese diction

52、ary from the Han dynasty.Although not the first comprehensive Chinese character dictionary,it was the first to analyze the structure of the characters using the principle of organization by sections with (1) (share) parts called radicals (部首)Xu Shen,a Han Dynasty scholar,composed Shuowen Jiezi.He fi

53、nished (2) (edit) it in 100 CE, but due to emperors unfavorable attitude towards scholarship,he waited (3) 121 CE before having his son Xu Chong present it to Emperor An of Han along with a memorial. In analyzing the structure of characters and defining the words represented by them,Xu Shen was comm

54、itted to disambiguating (消 除歧义)the meaning of the pre-Han Classics.His motives were more (4) (practice) and political.During the Han era,the popular theory of language was (5) using the correct names for things was essential for proper govemment.Xu explains in the postface： ”Now,as for writing syste

55、ms and their offspring (衍生的)characters,these_6)_ (be) the root of the classics and the origin of kingly government.Pre-Shuowen,Chinese dictionaries (7) (include) the Erya and the Fangyan were limited lists of characters (8) (loose) organized by semantic (语义的)categories.Xu Shen analytically organized

56、 characters in the comprehensive Shuowen Jiezi, (9) is a major innovation in the understanding of the Chinese writing system.The dictionary,with a preface and 15 chapters,has 9, 353 character entries,plus 1, 163 graphic variants,with a total (10) (long) of 133, 441 characters. (4) (5)(6) (7)(8) (9)

57、(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My favourite hobby is a stamp collecting.When I was a schoolboy,! have been colle

58、cting stamps.The stamps are keeping in six fat books which is my most valuable things.The collection includes certain uniquely stamps of some foreign countries.There are several advantage of this hobby.lt is interesting but educational.lt is cheap and does not take a lot space or require expensive t

59、ools.Through collecting stamps I can travel the world and learned knowledge about various countries.In my spare time,! usually sit down with our collection of stamps,enjoying myself.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是李华。你组织了班级十名同学利用周末在社区充当抗疫志愿者，活动结束后， 请你写一篇新闻稿，报道此项活动。内容包括：.活动的时间、地点；.活动现场；.号召广大中学生积极参与志愿者活动。注意

60、：（1）字数100字左右；（2）可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：pandemic流行病答案和解析13.【答案】B、D、A【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Sanjiangyuan National Park中句子The glaciers and snow mountains are beautiful and animals such as snow leopards and blue s heep are tough （冰川和雪山很美，雪豹和蓝羊等动物也很强壮。）可知在三江源国家公 园能看到冰川和雪山。故选B。D.细节理解题。根据The Giant Panda National Par