2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 八年级(上)Units 4-6

1、八年级（上）Units 4-6教材词汇分层训练争重点单词背记1 .theater/theatre 儿戏院;剧场eat几座位;坐处（如椅子等）creen .银幕;屏幕.ticket九票;入场券. song儿歌;歌曲.fresh的）,新鲜的;清新的.pretty。小.相当;十分;很。力漂亮的.menu .菜单.meal也早（或午、晚）餐;一餐所吃的食物.rolel作用;职能;角色.prize几奖;奖品;奖金.example几实例;范例.poor贫穷的;清贫的.news .新闻节目;新闻.mind乜介意;对（某事）烦恼.joke几笑话;玩笑.cartoon机动画片;卡通片.famous时.著名的;出

2、名的.rich 0方.富有的2O.successful。的.获得成功的;有成就的2Lmight modal忧可能;可以.common.普通的;常见的.film .电影.ready0次愿意的;准备好的.army几陆军;陆军部队.doctor .医生.engineer .工程师.pik）t 飞行员.college .学院;大学;高等专科学校.university几（综合性）大学;高等学府.London 伦敦.article .文章;论文.team几队;组.promise .承诺;诺言v.承诺;许诺35,hobby .业余爱好.schoolwork .学校作业;功课.question艮怀疑;提问;质

3、询;表示疑问 几问题;疑问.relationship .关系;联系争重点单词拓展 .comfortable 力.使人舒服的:舒适的uncomfortable （反义词）力.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的一 comfort n.舒适;安慰以宽慰;安慰 comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地.close（在空间、时间上）接近才关:停业ad以接近:靠近t closed ad/.关着的t closely ad以紧密地;亲密地.cheaply 4dM便宜地;低廉地一 cheap，力.便宜的.choose v.选择:挑选t chose （过去式）t chosen （过去分词） choice九选择.re

4、porter .记者t report v.& .报道;报告.service几接待:服务一 serve 接待:服务:提供7.act u扮演几表演者一 action .行动:措施一 actor几演员t actress .女演员8.give必提供:给t qavc （过去式）t Riven （过去分词）9.stand比忍受:站立t stood （过去式/过去分词）.educational a靖.教育的;有教育意义的 education几教育.plan v.& .计划:打算t planned （过去式/过去分词）.hope v.& .希望t hoDcful adi,有希望的t hopeless 力.不可

5、救药的:没有希望的.discussion n.讨论;商量一discuss y.讨论;商量.happen乜发生;出现happe发】g儿事件;发生的事情（尤指不寻常的）.expect p.预料;期待t expecled 。力.预料的:预期的t unexpeckxl ”力.出乎意料的:始料不及的 6.meaningless 6.毫无意义的;意思不明确的t meaningful （反义词）的,有意义的- meaning几意 义;意思T n）ean ,意思是:打算;意欲a力.小气的:吝啬的T means （复数形式加方法:手段 17.culture几文化;文明cultural 力.文化的.appear乜

6、出现appearance次出现:露面:夕卜貌:外表disappear （反义词）比消失;不见.become 乂开始变得:变成一 became （过去式）- become （过去分词）.main.主要的;最重要的一 mainly ndu.主要地:大部分.reason几原因;理由 reasonable adi.合理的;明智的.simple/.简单的;易做的t simply adv.简单地;仅仅;只;不过.cook机厨师乜烹饪:煮t cooker去厨具.scientist n.科学家一science 儿科学 scicnlific adi.科学的.medicine几药;医学medical a力.医疗的

7、:医学的.send以邮寄;发送t senl （过去式/过去分词）.foreign adj.外国的t foreigner 几外国人.able的,能够t unable （反义词）不会的;不能的- ability n.能力t disabled adi.有残疾 的.beginning儿开头;开端一 begin h开始.physical adj.身体的;物质的 physics几物理.paint艮用颜料回;在上刷油漆一 painlcr n.油漆匠;画 painting n,油画;绘画.personal adj.个人的;私人的t person 几人t personality 几个性争重点短语积累l.so f

8、ar到目前为止;迄今为止.have.in common有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同.all kinds of各种类型的;各种各样的.be up to是的职责;由决定.play a role发挥作用;有影响.make up编造（故事、谎言等）.for example 例如.take.seriously 认真对待.plan to do slh.计划做某事.find out查明;弄清.have a discussion 讨论.be ready to准备好（做某事）;愿意（做某事）.dress up装扮;乔装打扮.take sb/s place 代替;替换.do a good job 干得好.

9、grow up长大;成熟;成长.try ones best 竭尽全力.be sure about确信;对有把握.make sure确保;查明.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员.be able to能够做某事.make promises 许诺.at the beginning of 在开始.write down写下;记录下.have to do with关于;与有关系.take up （尤指为消遣）学着做;开始做;占用举核心词汇语境练根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词.This time Tom did best and at last he became the w inne

10、r （获胜者）.Tomorrow is my sons birthday,and I want to choose （挑选）a gift for him.cant open the door because I losl （丢失）the key just now.He finally became an excellent pilot （飞行员）through his effort.The little girl wears apreHy （漂亮的）dress and looks very beautiful.There are still manyseats （座位）left,so you

11、dont need to hurry.My grandpasenl （邮寄）a basket of fruit to me yesterday.Mr.White is afamous (著名的)singer and many people like his songs.Can I paini (用颜料画)the card any color 11 汰e?1 expect (期待)to visit Paris because I want to see the Eiffel Towe匚熟词生义I .close熟义力(在空间、时间上)接近上闭上;(店铺、商店等)关门，关闭(一段时间);不开放 生义

12、:亲密的;密切的(l)Shops were closed in some cities to stop the spread of the virus(病毒).(B )(2)British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.(译林牛津八下 Unit 5)( C )A.接近B.关门C.亲密的2.act熟义”扮演.表演者生义:,行为;行动;所为;(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕 上做事;行动;行为(l)Smiling is an act of kindness.So,smile as often as you can!( C )

13、(2)Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping!(2020辽宁丹东)(D )A.扮演B.表演者C.行为D.v.行为.poor熟义:adj.贫穷的;清贫的生义:a/可怜的;不幸的;劣质的;不擅长的(1 )Mary is poor at math,and she thinks its difficult.( D )(2)He,s still a poor boy without parents9 love,though he is of

14、 great wealth.(B )A.贫穷的B.可怜的C.劣质的D.不擅长的.appear熟义:V.出现生义:也好像是;似乎;仿佛(l)Jenny promised to come to the party,but she didnt appear/ A )(2)They appeared not to know what was happening.( B )A.出现B似乎.rich熟义:adj.寓有的生义:M/.丰富多彩的;肥沃的;富饶的;油腻的;大量含有(或提供)(l)The area is rich in wildlife.( B )(2)However,the hospital t

15、old him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.(2020江苏泰州)(A )A.富有的B.大量含有C.肥沃的D.油腻的.stand熟义:以站立;忍受生义:几看台;货摊乜立在(某处);位于(l)Lisa is too weak to stand straight by herself.( A )(2)There is a hamburger stand in the street.( D )A.站立B.忍受C.看台D.货摊名师考点精讲重I点I词I汇I考点1 close的用法【教材原句】Its the closest to

16、home.它离家最近。(P25)词性含义例句动词关;合上；关闭Will you close the door,Tony?托尼，能不能关下门？结束，终止The offer will close before the Spring Festival.优惠将在春节前结束。关门,关闭;The shop closed down sometime last year.这家商店是去年的某个时候停业的。停业形容词（在空间、时 间上）接近The match results were so close that they had to begin again.比赛结果非常接近，所以他们不 得不再比一次。密切的；

17、亲密的My mother and his mother are close friends.我的母亲和他的母亲是关系亲密的朋友。副词接近;靠近Dont come too close to the dog.另lj太靠近那条狗。活学活用.The Internet is so connected with our daily life.Can you imagine a life without it?A.closelyB.hardly C.recentlyD.friendly【解析】考查副词。句意:互联网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗?根据“Can you imagine a l

18、ife without it?”可知，互联网与我们的生活是密切相关的。closely“密切地”，符合语境。【答案】A.Where are you going on holiday this summer? Chengdu?You are .We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing.A.right B.funny C.cool D.close【解析】考查形容词。句意:今年夏天你准备去哪里度假?去成都吗?你的答案很接近。我们要 去重庆玩六天。根据常识可知，成都离重庆很近，再结合语境可知,此处是指对方的猜测很接近，应用closeo【答案】D考点2mind的用法【

19、教材原句】I dont mind them.我不介意它们。（P33）.mind作动词，意为“介意;对（某事）烦恼;关心”。常见用法:mind doing sth.“介意做某事”;Would you mind （ones） doing sth.?”你介意（某人）做某事吗?”;never mind不要紧;没关系”;mind your own business”别管闲 事”。.mind作名词，意为“头脑;想法;智力”。常用搭配:keep.in mind记住M;change one、mind“改变某人的想法”;make up ones mind to do.“下定决心做”;come to ones m

20、ind某人突然想到活学活用.Although I have read the book twice,I dont mind it a third time.Because it is really worthreading.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管这本书我己经读了两遍，但是我不介意读第三遍。因为它值得一读。mind doing sth.”介意做某事介【答案】D.After listening to her mothers words,Lucy has made up her to change her bad hab

21、its.A.brain B.chanceC.mind D.choice【解析】考查名词。句意:露西听她妈妈的话后，决定改掉那些坏习惯。make up ones mind to do.”卜 定决心做【答案】C考点3happen的用法【教材原句】I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事的情节，看看接下来会发生什么。(P34).happen作不及物动词，意为“发生;出现;尤指意外发生，主语通常是事物。例如：You will never guess what has happened.你绝对猜不到发生 j什么。.happe

22、n还有“碰巧;恰好”之意。例如：She happened to be out when we called her.我们打电话给她时，她碰巧不在家。.happen的常见用法;sbhappen t。d。sth,“某人碰巧做某事”;sth .happen t。sb,“某人发生了某事”。例如：We happened to meet in the street.我们碰巧在大街上遇见f oWhat happened to you on April FooPs Day?愚人节那天你发生了什么事？妙辨异同辨析 happen 和 take place(l)happen意为(碰巧)发生”，指事情的发生具有一定的

23、偶然性。例如：On my way home,a car accident happened .在我回家的路上，发生了一起交通事故。(2)take place意为“发生;举行“，指事先计划好的事情按照预定的方向发生。例如：The concert will take place tomorrow.音乐会将在明天举行。注意:happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。活学活用.After we had the history class,! knew that in 1919,the May 4th Movement in China.A.took place B.heldC.happen

24、ed D.took after【解析】考查动词和动词短语。句意:在我们上过历史课之后.我知道了 1919年中国爆发了五四运动。take place指事先计划好而发生的事，符合语境。hold意为“举行”，一般指举办，主语通常是人;h叩pen意为“发生”,指事情的发生具有定的偶然性;take after意为“与相像;模仿;效仿工【答案】A.What to Tony?He looks so upset.He failed the math test and didnt get the chance to study abroad.A.broughtB.tookC.happened D.offered

25、【解析】考查动词。句意:托尼发生什么事了？他看起来很沮丧。他没有通过数学考试，也没能 获得去国外学习的机会。根据句意可知，前者是问托尼发生了什么事,happen“发生”，符合语境。【答案】C考点4hope,wish和expect的用法【教材原句】I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。(P34)单词用法例句hope表示主观上的愿望，并有信心实现这种愿望。后接不定式、宾语从句，但不可以接复合宾语。We hope to arrive around two.我们希望能在两点钟左 右到达。I hope he will arrive in t

26、ime.我希望他能及时赶到。wish表示客观上不太可能实现的愿望，也可以表示 祝愿。后接不定式、双宾语或宾语从句(从句 中要用虚拟语气)。1 wish I knew what was going to h叩pen.但愿我知道要 发生什么事。expect表示出于有把握、有信心的一种“期望”,含有 “等待发生之意，后接名词、不定式作宾语或宾 语补足语。I expect you to give me a hand.我期待你能帮助我。活学活用用hope,wish或expect的适当形式填空,每词限用一次.Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes,I d

27、id.John is really a dark horse.Nobodyexpected him to go so far.【解析】根据语境可知，此处指没人预料到约翰在比赛中会有如此好的表现，因此这里用expect sb.to do slh.结构，再根据语境可知,本句用一般过去时。故填expectedoalways u ish/wishcd I could fly like a bird.【解析】根据语境可知，此处指不太可能实现的愿望，应用wisho3.They told us theyhoped to visit our city the next year.【解析】句意:他们跟我们说,希

28、望明年来拜访我们的城市。表示主观上有希望实现的愿望，用hope to do sth.“希望做某事工考点5make sure的用法【教材原句】Just make sure you try your best.只要确保你尽了 最大努力。(P42)猛殳sure意为“确保”。例如：First,make sure the printer has enough p叩er in it.首先，确保打印机里面有足够的纸。妙辨异同辨析 make sure 和 be sure(1 )make sure意为“核实;查明;确保”。例如：I wanted to make sure you were all right.我

29、想确保你一切都好。(2)besure意为“务必，一定例如：You are sure to tell me all the things.你务必要告诉我所有的事情。活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词我将送你回家以确保你是安全的。ril walk you home,just to make sure you are safe.【解析】根据句意可知，空处应填make sure,意为“确保”。重I点向I型I考点 6Yes,Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the bigge

30、st seats. 是的,太阳影院是最新开的一家。你可以坐得最舒服，因为那里有最大的座椅。（P26）形容词和副词最高级的常用句型:的二in表示“在某一范围内”，后接表示区域、时间、单位、团体等的名词或代词，且不与主语表示同一 概念范畴，如family,group,school,city等;of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的名词与主语同类，且名词前一般有 定冠词the;among表示“在（三者或三者以上）之间”,among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。例如： This novel is the most interesting one of the three.在这三部小说中，这一部最有趣。Tom

31、 sings the best in his class.汤姆在他们班歌唱得最好。This picture is the most beautiful among these.这张图画是这些图画中最好看的。Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in China.李白是中国最伟大的诗人之一。活学活用1.（2021青每改编）Chinese government has controlled COVID-19.I think so.China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling a

32、round during holidays.A.successful B.more successfullyC.most successfully D.the most successful【解析】考查副词最高级。句意:中国政府控制新冠肺炎最成功。我也这么认为。中国是唯一个在假日期间允许成千上万人旅游的国家。根据语境可知，此处应用最高级。此处修饰动词control, 应用副词。【答案】C2.My People.My Country is movie Ive ever seen.A.more educationalB.the most educationalC.educational D.less educational【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我和我的祖国是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。分析句子结构 可知，这里是把我和我的祖国放在所有看过的电影中进行比较，这属于“多者之间进行的比较”,再结合 语境可知,应用最高级。【答案】