2022年四川省峨眉山市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. Its my pleasure. B. Help yourself.C. Sure, w

2、ith pleasure. D. Take your time.He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shamefulWhen they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they in thecountryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have done D. were doin

3、gIfs for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurate D. cautiousI got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to yourself to have the last laugh.A. open; up B. pick; up C. knock; up

4、D. do; up6.What do you do, Susan?一I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taughtSomeone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow You shouldnt have treated

5、me that way.My heart is broken.Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurtD. having hurtI would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it ifBefore you hand in your final report,there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sure

6、 D. making sureIn a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. prohibits D. selectsMost graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst

7、 D. anxietyPlease remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his agebe very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D. canHe messed the project up, hut he behaved as if nothing.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happen D. would have happenedI apologize for not being able to join you for d

8、inner. Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Dont mention itAlong with the email was my brothers promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. what B. that C. that if D. whetherYou read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes.A. couldnt B. would

9、nt C. neednt D. mustntAs a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thafs it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. whereIt is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. that D. whatyou have seen he is poor, you should understand w

10、hy he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）This story, based on the real life story that took place on Thursday, January 15th, 2009 when the world witnesed the Miracle （奇迹）on the Hudson” as Captain, Chesley S

11、uIIenbergert, known as Sully flew his disabled plane onto the cold waters of the Hudson River, saving the lives of all 155 aboard. However, even as Sully was being cheered by the public and the media for his unique achievement of flying skill, an investigation was unfolding thatthreatened to destroy

12、 his reputation and his career. Tom Hanks acting the part of Sully is the heart and soul of this film.Out of all the highly emotional films released this year so far, Sully is the best one, hands down. Out of all the nonfiction films released this year, Sully is the greatest. From extraordinary dire

13、cting to emotional acting, Sully is easily one of the best films of this year.Interestingly enough, although this film may have a few action scenes, it shouldnt be branded as an action movie. It is full-on intense drama, with two or three jokes that are original and funny, but dont turn the film int

14、o a comedy. The story itself can also be considered an emotional and physical dramatic adventure that changes the lives of the characters forever.Sully begins when US Airways Flight 1549 lands in the water in the Hudson River after both engines are destroyed by birds. Luckily, not one passenger is i

15、njured and this is due to the skill of both rescue teams and pilot Sully Sullenbrger （Tom Hanks） and First Officer Jeffrey Skiles （Aaron Eckhart）. Unfortunately, the nightmare（噩梦）is not over. Even though all passengers are in safety, it is still a major question if Sully should have landed the plane

16、 in the water and if he might have had enough speed and altitude to reach the runway at an actual airport.This is a very famous story that happened in 2009, but many people do not know what happened after the plane water landed. Sully truly shows all the events of this flight. Another amazing aspect

17、 of the film is the acting. Both Tom Hanks and Aaron Eckhart play the pilots wonderfully. Not only do the two look so much like the actual people, they also got their personalities right too. The two actors do well in the scenes where they keep imagining the crash, and it clearly affects them day af

18、ter day, Clint Eastwood has directed many films, but Sully is certainly one of his best. The story does not feel like it lasts 96 minutes and I was surprised when it ended. Sully really does keep you on the edge of your seat using cinematographythe art of making films that makes you feel like you ar

19、e a part of the movie, acting that is emotional and dramatic and even special effects that make it look very real. Something to note, the film was shot with IMAX cameras so seeing it in IMAX theatres gives you the best possible experience.My favourite scene is the actual plane crash. From taking off

20、, to the passengers getting into rescue boats, this scene keeps your heart beating very fast. 1 personally suffer from a fear of flying and it pumped me full of adrenaline （肾上腺 素）. I could not blink （眨眼）until I found out what happened next. The special effects of the plane going down in the middle o

21、f New York looks very realistic and intense. On top of that, the emotional acting of not only the pilots, but the passengers and the flight attendants brings even more drama to the scene. It is easily the most intense scene in the whole film and, because of cinematography, it makes you feel like you

22、 are a part of it, is borderline scary.Sully is a very mature story. And though it lacks adult content, language or blood, it is prepared for a mature audience because of its intense and dramatic scenes. I definitely give Sully 5 out of 5 stars for its extraordinary directing, wonderful cinematograp

23、hy, emotional acting and realistic special effects.645. According to the passage, Sully, with his heroic deedseventually achieved his life goaljust displayed his creative talentaccidentally became well knownstill faced a challenge to his action647. The underlined phrase “hands down” in Paragraph 2 p

24、robably means.A. without doubt B. passing it downC. beyond belief D. ending the topic3、649. The writer of the passage holds the opinion that.Tom and Aaron play the roles well due to their similar experiencefull story plus good performance makes Sully an excellent filmClint Eastwood is the deciding f

25、actor of the films great successadvanced technology makes the film popular among its audience4、651. Sometimes while seeing the film, the writer felt.A. amused and peacefulB. nervous and frightenedC. excited and energeticD. sad and uncomfortable653 It can be inferred from the passage that the writer

26、thinksno other films can compete with Sully nowthe length of the film is not very satisfyingSully is full of excitement associated with dangerSully is a good film with only a bit to be improved6、655. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?It is just an account of a story.It specially intro

27、duces Sully to us.It is simply a movie review.It mainly sings the praises of Sully.22.（8 分）Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of technology, and this new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a per

28、fect reflection of this.Nissan Motor Co. developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn, called ProPilot Park Ryokan, waiting for guests to use them upon arrival. When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their origi

29、nal position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.The same technology features in Nissans all-battery electric Leaf car. High-tech sensors and cameras allow the vehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver. F

30、our cameras and 12 sensors assess the vehicles surroundings. ProPilot Park handles the accelerator, braking and steering （转向）input when the car is parking. Drivers operate the system with the press of a button, which they must hold down the entire time. Lifting a finger off the button will result in

31、 the car stopping immediately.The inn, located in the resort town of Hakone, about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is currently most famous for its view of Mount Fuji. However, the new self-driving slippers, released by Nissan in March, is the unique feature of the high-tech inn.“The self-parking

32、slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications/9 Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement.In addition to the slippers, office chairs, floor cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselves back into

33、 place after use.1、What is the typical feature of the slippers?They are eco-friendly. B. They are automatic.C. They are recyclable. D. They are rechargeable.2、How can a driver stop the Nissans electric Leaf car?A. By pressing a button. B. By using the brake of the car.C. By removing the finger from

34、the button. D. By handling the accelerator.3、Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?A. To attract more customers.To advertise the Nissan Motor Co.To lessen work load of the workers.lb promote non-driving technologies.4、What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?A. I

35、t uses robots to serve the guests.B It is famous for its good service.It is a combination of tradition and modem.It is known for its beautiful decoration.23. （8 分）Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville, Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. As a young man, h

36、e continued his music study in Indianapolis, Indiana.In 1930, he completed musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen years, he taught music at Howard University in Washington. At that time, not many black musicians were known for writing or p

37、erforming classical music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population. He taught special ways to present the music. These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching, Duncan sang in severa

38、l operas with performers who were al） black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However, his life took a different turn in the middle of 1930s. At that time, the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his ne

39、w work Porgy and Bess. A music critic （评论家）of The New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it. But he changed his mind. He sang a piece from an Italian opera to Gershwin. He had sung only for a few minute

40、s when Gershwin offered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest love in music was teaching. When he stopped teaching at Howard, he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home unti

41、l the week before his death.What is this passage mainly about?What Robert Todd Duncan loved most.How Robert Todd Duncan became famous.Robert Todd Duncan and his musical productions.A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.2、What happened to Duncan in the middle of 1930s?He gave up teaching at Howa

42、rd University.He was introduced by The New York Times in detail.He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.He was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.3、We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part mainly because .A. he was too busy to do

43、 it B. he was not interested in itC. he was not confident enough D. he didnt want to become famous4、According to the passage, what did Robert Todd Duncan love most?A. Singing in concerts. B. Writing music.C. Singing opera. D. Teaching music.24. （8 分）Predictions about higher educations future often r

44、esult in two very different visions about what is next for colleges and universities. In one camp: those who paint a rosy picture of an economy that will continue to demand higher levels of education for an increasing share of the workforce. In the other: those who believe fewer people will enroll （

45、入学）in college as tuition costs go out of control and alternatives to the traditional degree emerge.“We are living in an age for learning, when theres so much knowledge available, that one would think that this is good news for higher education/9 Bryan Alexander told me recently. Alexander writes oft

46、en about the future of higher education and is finishing a book on the subject for Johns Hopkins University Press. wYet weve seen enrollment inhigher education drop for six years.”Alexander believes that for some colleges and universities to survive, they need to shift from their historical mission

47、of serving one type of student （usually a teenager fresh out of high school） for a specific period of time. Were going to see many different ways through higher education in the future J Alexander said, ufrom closer ties between secondary and postsecondary （中学后）schools to new options for adults. The

48、 question is, which institutions adopt new models and which try desperately to hang on to what they have.“The fact is that to maintain affordability, accessibility and excellence, something needs to change,M Rafael Bras, Georgia Techs provost （院长），told me when he unveiled the report at the Milken In

49、stitute Global Conference this past spring.The commissions report includes many impressive ideas, but three point to the possibility of a very different future for colleges and universities.College for life, rather than just four years. The primary recommendation of the Georgia Tech report is that t

50、he university turns itself into a place for lifelong learning that allows students to “associate rather than enrolLStudents who we educate now are expected to have a dozen occupations/ Bras said. “So a system that receives students once in their lives and turns them out with the Good Housekeeping se

51、al（印章）of approval to become alums （校 友）and come back on occasion and give money is not the right model for the future.”A network of advisers and coaches for a career. If education never ends, Georgia Tech predicts, neither should the critical advising function that colleges provide to students. The

52、commission outlines a plan in which artificial intelligence and virtual tutors help advise students about selecting courses and finding the best career options. But even for a university focused on science and technology, Georgia Tech doesnt suggest in its report that computers will replace humans f

53、or all advising.A distributed presence around the world. Colleges and universities operate campuses and require students to come to them. In the past couple of decades, online education has grown greatly, but for the most part, higher education is still about face-to-face interactions.Georgia Tech i

54、magines a future in which the two worlds are blended in what it calls the atrium” a place that share space with entrepreneurs and become gathering places for students and alumni.In some ways, as the report noted, the atrium idea is a nod to the past, when universities had agricultural and engineerin

55、g experiment stations with services closer to where people in the state needed them.Whether Georgia Techs ideas will become real is, of course, unclear. But as Alexander told me after reading it, “There is a strong emphasis on flexibility and transformation so they can meet emergent trends. This is

56、clear: colleges and universities are about to undergo a period of deep change whether they want to or not as the needs of studentsand the economy shift.1、What can we learn from the two camps opinions about future colleges?Future workforce will have high levels of education.The expensive traditional

57、degree is losing its appeal.Traditional higher education is not practical.Declining enrollment in college results from easy learning.2、What should traditional colleges do according to Alexander?They should provide new options for adults to enter colleges.The should strengthen the ties between second

58、ary and postsecondary schools.They should abandon what they have and change their historical mission.They should offer more freedom to students throughout their life.3、What can we infer from the commissions report?Students can return for further study or make donations freely after graduation.Artifi

59、cial intelligence and virtual tutors will perform better in career guidance.It focuses on how to make people enjoy good education without stress.There is no point in requiring students to be present at school.4、The underlined words two worlds refer to.Basic education and higher educationentrepreneur

60、s and studentspresent education and future educationvirtual education and real classes5、What does the author think of atrium idea?It corresponds to the past idea in some way.It is hard to realize despite its flexibility.It makes some industries more accessible.It is a practical solution to the decli