2023年安徽省淮南市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年安徽省淮南市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、听录音选图片1. What does the girl look like now?二、听短对话选答案What will the boy do?He will have a picnic.He will go to school.He will help his mother.He will have a picnic.He will go to school.He will help his mother.Which of the following is right?A. The mirror is new.B The mi

2、rror isnt nice.C. The mirror was made a long time ago.What was written by Jim?A. An article.B. A song.C. A message.三、听长对话选答案Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache. B. She can?t see anything. C. She cant hear anything.What should the girl do?A. She should take some medicine.She should have

3、a good rest.C. She should wear more clothes.8. Who give the boy a camera?A. His mother.B. Mr. Smith.C. His aunt.9. When did the boy get the camera?A. Last month.B. Last week.C. Yesterday.10. What else did the boy get for the birthday?A. A bike.B. A mobile phone.C. A book.四、听短文选答案11. How old was John

4、?A. 6.B. 9.C. 11.12. How did John look when he come back from school?A. Very happy.B. Unhappy.C. Excited.13. What did John take out of his trousers pocket?A. A snake.B. A letter.C. A note.14. What mistake did John do at school?A. He broke the window glass.B. He put a snake in Mrs. Zhangs handbag.C.

5、He didnt learn class.15. Who could answer the teachers question?A. John.B. Mrs. Zhang.C. All the students in theclass.五、听短文填表听短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。CountriesThe time of drinking teaThe ways of making teaChinaat any time of the daywith 16 in teaEnglandin the afternoonwith 17 and sugar in tea18

6、everydayin a way different from that inChinaThe USAat 19 or after mealsuse tea 20 to make tea六、单项选择Mr. Black used to live in Beijing with his daughter,?A. did heB. does heC. doesnt heD. didnt heJames, can you tell me?一 Paul? I havent seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.A. what is P

7、aul likeB. what Paul is likeC. what does Paul likeD. what Paul likesMr. Lee said he teaching English because he loved children.Yes. And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher.A. turned upB. gave upC. took upD. set upVera and I live in the same building, but I see her.A. mostlyB

8、. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom. Matt his car to work, but now he to work by bike.used to drive; used to goC. used to drive; is used to going 26.A.used to drive; used to goC. used to drive; is used to going 26.A.27.is used to driving; used to goD. is used to driving; is used to goingIt has been about ha

9、lf a term Sandy went into junior high school.thoughB. whenC. ifD. sinceTan Dun is known a musician, and he is known his music.A. as; asB. as; for Are the visitors all fromA. as; asB. as; for Are the visitors all fromA. Germany; GermanyC. German; GermansA*C. for; asD. for; forNo, there are only 5 in

10、the group.B. Germany; GermansD. German; GermanyMost of the earths surface by water.s coveredB. coversC. is grownD. grows-Jimmy, I dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.him. He sits next to you.-Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid meet七、完形填空to meetC. meetingD. to meetingLast Sunday, while I31in a

11、 supermarket, I met a strange man. He was tall and strong,and he 32 me all the time. I was very 33 and wanted to leave. But just at that time, the man came up and said “hello to me. 34 my surprise, he called my name, but I really didnt know35he was. The man told me that his name was Mario and he was

12、my classmate. After36that, I remembered him. He 37 short and thin, and hewas afraid of the dark. Now he has changed a lot. We talked happily till it was very38. When we said “goodbye“ to each other, he said he was 39 afraid of thedark and he didnt go to sleep with the light 40 because he was a polic

13、eman. Ilistened and laughed.31. A. shoppedB. shopedC. was shoppedD. was shopping32. A. sawB. looked toC. noticedD. was looking at33. A. happyB. sorryC. unhappyD. sad34. A. ToB. WithC. InD. For35. A. whatB. whereC. whoD. how36. A. listenB. listeningC. heardD. hearing37. A. isB. used toC. used to bein

14、gD. used to be38. A. nightB. darkC. laterD. the dark39. A. not longerB. not moreC. not any longerD. no more40. A. inB. onC. toD. outNowadays, people drink tea every day. But three hundred years ago in history,41 of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea. It is said that a small number

15、of people had heard about it, 42 very few of them knew how to make tea or how to deal with it.Here is a story about an English sailor （水手）.He went to countries 43 the east, the west and the south. He had been to China. One day he brought some 44 as a present fbr his mother. She told her friends abou

16、t the present and 45them to a teaparty”. When her friends came to the “tea party, the old woman 46 out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course,47liked to eat the tea leaves.At that time the sailor came in. He was 48 when he looked at the table and saw the leaves. He asked his mother, 4tMum,

17、49have you done with the tea?”“I boiled （煮）it as you 50” “And what did you do with the water?” “I threw it away, of course,smiled the old woman.41. A. noneB.allC.mostD. few42. A. afterB.butC.orD. before43. A. inB.onc.withD. to44. A. coffeeB.kD. juice45. A. hadB.stoppedc.tookD. invited46. A. tookB.pu

18、tc.threwD. sold47. A. somebodyB.everybodyc.anybodyD. nobody48. A. rudeB.happyc.surprisedD. polite49. A. whenB.whatc.howD. where50. A. neededB.warnedc.saidD. answered八、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项Hello, Mrs Smith! Welcome to my houseThanks for your invitation, Mrs King.51Sure52Som

19、e Puer would be great, thanks.A: Sure. I have just got some from my Chinese friend. He is from Yunnan and he boughtit in a shop there.B:53.YouYe right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world.Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy.54It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like th

20、is.55Sounds goodWhatfs it made of?How much is it?Where is it made?What kind of tea would you like?Fm interested in collecting themPlease have a seat, and would you like some tea?I know China is famous for tea.九、阅读单选When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other us

21、es. Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40 in winter. The farmers wear paper boots （靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each

22、 year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates fbr a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you thr

23、ow them away and buy new ones.The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms fbr about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it

24、 for about five years.Only half of the worlds paper is used to.A. build housesB. help the homeless peopleC. make chairs, tables and bedsD. print （EpffiO） newspapers and booksThe latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are.not expensive and easy to build upmade for children to play

25、 in or for homeless men to live inmade only for the rich peoplebig and strong enough to live for many years 58. After you use a paper raincoat, you may.A. use it fbr a long timeB. sell it to others C. lend it to othersD. throw it awayNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a k

26、ite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to kill the king. He decided to dig a tunnel（隧道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure of the length（长度）of its string（线）. In this way, he could determine（测定）how long the tunnel

27、should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew how to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes

28、 to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin t

29、ied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau（气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers al

30、so experimented（做实验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?To pull down the palace.To fight against the king.To search for the kings treasure.To find out the length of the kite string.One of the puqx）ses of flying kites in

31、 Japan is.to give thanks for a good harvest in summerto express good wishes to the first-born daughterto celebrate the beginning of a new yearto hold kite festivals all over the countryWhen did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A. In 1752.B. In 1898.C. In 1903.D. In 193362. Wha

32、t would be the best title for the text?A. The History of KitesB. The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of a KiteD. The First Record of a KiteMy neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains（抱怨）about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than now

33、adays.Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there arc more traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr. Blacks old friend was hit by a car and died. H

34、e is very sad now.Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Blacks grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on th

35、e Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends little time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test, Mr. Black got very angry with him.Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.was hi

36、t by a car.A. The English teacherB. Mr. BlackC. Mr. Blacks grandson D. Mr.Blacks friendMr. Black thinks that life is.A more comfortableB. worse than it used to beC. the same as it used to beD. better than it used to beWhat changes have taken place according to the passage?Few people are using the In

37、ternet now.The traffic is very bad in all the cities.Some families even have two or more computers.It is a problem to park cars in some cities.In 1995, Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California. The owner of it was the McDonald （麦当劳）brothers. They built it by the road, so people could drive

38、up to the restaurant, buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily. They called it “drive-in“ restaurant.Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind. He bought the restaurant and used the brothers5 family name for his new restaurant. The first McDonalds restaura

39、nt chain （连锁店）was bom.Now there are more than 5,000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries. The largest McDonalds restaurant is in Beijing, China. It has 1,000 workers. About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time.Who opened the first McDonalds restaurant chain?A.

40、 Two brothers. B. Ray Kroc.C. Two brothers1 father. D. People inBeijing.Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers? restaurant?A. Because the two brothers were nice to him.Because it was a small restaurant.Because he wanted to make people happy.Because it would bring him a lot of money.Where can we find

41、a McDonalds restaurant?A. Only in America.B. All over the world.C. In many parts of the world.D. Everywhere except 60 places.Mary Jane shoesMary Jane shoes for children are mostly made of lealher（皮革）.Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt. Among boys （

42、less common ）, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt.UGG bootsUGG boots were called ugly boots at first. People wear them to keep warm and theyre very comfortable. They became popular in the United States in about 2000 and became popular worldwide in about 200

43、5.Football bootsIn the late 19th century, the first football boot was made in Britain. It was made of thick and heavy leather. It weighed 500g and would weigh 1 kg when it was wet. It was called a boot because it covered the ankle（脚踝）to protect it. Modem football boots arent true boots since they do

44、nt cover the ankles.Flip-flops （平底人字拖鞋）This kind of shoes has been worn by people in many countries all over the world.Ancient Egyptians wore flip-flops about 6,000 years ago.Traditionally, girls dont wear Mary Jane shoes with.A. a skirtB. socksC. a dressD. trousersThe first football boot was made i

45、n.A. the UKB. the USC. ancient EgyptD. AustraliaA. the UKB. the USC. ancient EgyptD. AustraliaModem football boots arent true boots because.A. theyre not made of leatherB. they9 re very softC, they dont cover the anklesD. they have a short historyWhich of the following is TRUE according to the text?

46、There are no Mary Jane shoes for boys.The first UGG boot was ugly and not comfortable.The first football boot was light.Rip-flops may have the longest history of the four kinds of shoes. 十、阅读回答问题If you have ever seen a celebration of the Chinese New Year, you may have seen a large, colorful lion dan

47、ce to the sounds of drums. Of course, it is not a real lion. Its actually skilled dancers in costume, performing a lion dance.The lion dance is a traditional part of Chinese culture. It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year. Its also performed on other special occasions, like wedding

48、s. The dance is thought to bring good luck and success.While there are many different stories of how the lion dance began, one story traces back to a village in China hundreds of years ago. The story says that the villagers were attacked by a monster （怪兽）called Nian. A lion scared the Nian away. But

49、 a year later, the Nian returned, and this time the lion was unable to help. So the villagers created the lion costume of their own. The fake （假的）lion danced, and scared the Nian away. For this reason, people perform the lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year.There are two different sty

50、les of the lion dance. In a southern lion dance, the dancers base their performance on a lions behavior. The lion may scratch （挠）or shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other style is the northern lion dance. This style is closely related to the martial art. It includes rolling and jumping. B

51、oth styles require skill and practice to perform. And both are very interesting to watch!What is the Chinese lion dance thought to bring people?（不超过 5 个词）What are the two different styles of Chinese lion dance?（不超过 10 个词）What do the dancers base their performance on in a southern lion dance?（不超过 5 个

52、词）十一、根据汉语及首字母填空Don step into the g（草地）.Paris is the capital of F（法国）.Its a beautiful city.Beautiful b（气球）make our classroom very beautiful.After two months5 hard work, he c（完成）his work finally.There was heavy t（交通），so I was late this morning.十二、材料作文81.时光荏苒，初中生活转瞬即逝。我们已经进入到初中三年级的学习生活之 中，跟两年前的自己相比较，你会

53、有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot”为题，根据 以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。要求：.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；.不少于80词。提示：What did you use to be like?What is the most important change?And how did it happen? Tell a story about it.I have changed a lot参考答案:A【解析】【原文】略B【解析】【原文】略C【解析】【原文】略C【解析】【原文】略A【解析】【原文】略

54、AB【解析】【原文】略BBC【解析】【原文】略BBCBA【解析】【原文】略nothingmilkJapanbreakfastbags【解析】【原文】略D【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生过去常常和他女儿住在北京，不是吗？考查反义疑问句用法。反义疑问句结构为：陈述句，be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语？规则 为：前句肯定，后句否定：前句否定，后句肯定。根据题干used可知，前句为一般过去 时，且为肯定，后句应用didnt,主语用he代替Mr. Black。故选D。B【解析】【详解】句意：詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？ 保罗？我已经几年没见过他 To他过去是个害羞而且安静的男孩。考查宾语从句。

55、分析题目可知，此处使用宾语从句，从句部分使用陈述语序，所以排除A 和C；根据“He used to be a shy and quiet boy.“可知，此处询问保罗的性格特点,所以使用 what Paul is likeo 故选 B。C【解析】【详解】句意：李先生说他从事英语教学是因为他喜欢孩子。是的。他对孩子们和教学的 热爱使他成为一名优秀的老师。考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高，出现：gave up放弃；took up开始做，从事；set up建 立。根据“teaching English”可知，此处是“从事英语教学故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：Vera和我住在同一栋楼里，但是

56、我很少看见她。考查副词辨析。mostly主要地：usually通常；always总是；seldom很少,根据“Vera and I live in the same building和but”可知，应该是虽然在同一栋楼里，但是很少看见她，故选 DoC【解析】【详解】句意：Matt过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去上班。考查动词短语。drive ones car开车；go to work去上班；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；根据第一个空后的“but now”可知，第一个空应该是强调过 去上班的方式，用used to driv

57、e,表示“过去开车去上班“，排除B和D,第二个空应该是现 在上班的方式，用is used to going,表示“习惯骑自行车去上班”，排除A,故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：自从桑迪上初中以来，已经有半个学期了。考查连词辨析题。A. though即使，尽 管；B. when在时；C.if如果；D.since自从以来。连词通常引导状语从句，其 答案第3页，共15页中，though引导让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，when和since引导时间状语从句。本句是时间状语从句，可排除AC两项。而when表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，和题意 不合，再排除。根据句意，故选D。B【解析】【详解】句意：

58、谭盾是一位著名的音乐家，他以他的音乐而闻名。考查短语辨析。be known as被认为是：be known for H而众所周知。根据a musician”可知谭盾被认为是一名音乐家；根据his music”可知他因他的音乐而众所周知。故选B。B【解析】【详解】句意”-所有的游客都来自德国吗-没有，在这个组里，仅有5个德国人。Germany德国； German德国人。且空前有5,用复数，故选B。点睛：关于某国人变复数的规律：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。A【解析】【详解】句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。考查被动语态。is covered被覆盖（一般现在时的被动式）：covers覆盖（一般现在时

59、）；is grown被种植；grows种植。根据句意，可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖“，排除CD。又因为 主语most of the earths surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：Jimmy,我不喜欢我的同学Bob,他太吵闹了。哦，的确是这样，但是你 不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见，动词原形；to meet动词不定式：meeting动名词；to meeting介词to后跟动名 词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为“避免”，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故应选DDCACDDBDB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲上周日作者在超

60、市遇到了自己以前的同学，同学发生了很大变化。句意：上个星期天，当我在超市购物时，我遇到了一个陌生人。shopped动词过去式；shoped拼写错误；was shopped一般过去时的被动语态；was shopping 过去进行时。根据while”可知此处表示正在购物时遇到了个陌生人，主句用一般过去时， 从句用过去进行时。故选D。句意：他又高又壮，一直盯着我看。saw看到,过去式；looked to错误搭配;noticed注意到，过去式；was looking at正在看着，过去进行时。根据all the time”及“was”可知此处表示过去的持续性动作，用过去进行 时。故选D。句意：我很不开