2023年福建省南平市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年福建省南平市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:一、听录音选图片考号：学校:姓名：班级:一、听录音选图片考号：二、听短对话选答案What would the man like to have for lunch?C. Beef.A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Beef.What did Sam do yesterday?A. He went skating.B. He visited his grandparents. C. He played soccer.What will the weather be like later on?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.

2、C. Sunny.How does Bobs father usually go to work?C. By bike.A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答下列各小题。What are they talking about?A. Their dreams.B. Basketball games.What does Sally want to be when she grows up?A. lb be a basketball player. B. To be a dancer.听对话，回答下列各小题。Where did Andys fat

3、her buy the shoes?A. On the Internet.What are they talking about?A. Their dreams.B. Basketball games.What does Sally want to be when she grows up?A. lb be a basketball player. B. To be a dancer.听对话，回答下列各小题。Where did Andys father buy the shoes?A. On the Internet.B. In a shoe shop.How much are Andys s

4、hoes?A. 200 yuan.B. 300 yuan.听对话，回答下列各小题。What will the woman do?A. lb drink tea.B. To have a meeting.When will they meet?A. At9:00.B. At 10:30.C. Space industry.C. To be an astronaut.C. In a supermarket.C. 400 yuan.C. To interview Dr. Lee.C. At 11:00.四、听短文填表听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Black

5、BeautyWho wrote it?A 16 writer, AnnaSewell.When was the book written?In the 17 century.How is Beauty raised?With 18.*NN M*lltBlack Beauty KOMNfWhat does he have to do in London?He has to 19 cabs （马车）.What are his good qualities（品质）？He is honest, 20, gentleand selfless.五、单项选择He is such honest and kin

6、d boy that everybody likes him.A. aB. anC. theThe way to get happiness is to love your life,the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you.A. soB. orC. and一 Tongtong, is that Mr. Lin over there?It cant be him. He Zhangjiakou to be a volunteer.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has bee

7、n inI tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked.一Never give up. Youll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neitherThe 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on September 10th. Fm lookingforward to it very much.So am I.A. holdsB. was heldC. will be heldThe doctors and nurses showed great in the fight

8、against COVID-19.A. courageB. progressC. development一Lisa is my best friend. She is always there Im in trouble.It is true that a friend in need is a friend indeed.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whateverDont always yourself with others, or you may have much pressure.A. connectB. provideC. compare一 Spending

9、so much time on the screens is really to your eyes.I know it, mom. Ill try to control myself.A. sillyB. harmfulC. sleepyThe Age of Awakening is the TV play is a hot topic of discussion this year.A. whichB. whatC. whoAs a child who has grown up in southern China, I have seen snow in winter.all the Ch

10、inese people work hard together, success will knock on our door soon.A. As many asB. As soon asC. As long as一Shall we drive to the airport to Tom tomorrow?OK. He will glad to say goodbye to us.A see offB. pick upC. show aroundwill the Chinese astronauts come back from the Chinese space station?In ab

11、out a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon Boys and girls, do you still remember three years ago?To realize our dreams.A , where you cameB. why you came here C. how you came here六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答 案。a folding fanMove it back and forth （向前），and youll feel cool. Well, Til

12、 talk about the Chinese fan.The Chinese fan started around the Shang Dynasty. At that time, it 36 keep out the sun and rain. It was a bit like todays umbrella. It began to help cool people in the Zhou Dynasty. It was made 37 birds feathers （羽毛）,and it was only popular amongpeople. Later, the bamboo

13、fan appeared and it was cheaper. The common people could have it. It was carried by men 39 women.There were many types of fans for some special purpose. Then it became 40 to paint or write on fans. There is a story about Zheng Banqiao, one of the greatest 41 in history. Its said that once Zheng saw

14、an old woman selling fans. 42 fans were nice, but they werent selling well, 43 she was sad. Zheng decided to help her, and he drew some pictures on each fan. With pictures by Zheng on those fans, they sold out very. When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fan. Fans played animport

15、ant part in Chinese 45. Its also a popular gift to give to your foreign friends.37. A. ofB. byC. into38. A. commonB. youngC. rich39. A. more thanB. instead ofC. as well as40. A. necessaryB. popularC. important41. A. poetsB. musiciansC. artists42. A. HisB. HerC. Their43. A. soB. butC. and44. A. slowl

16、yB. badlyC. quickly45. A. cultureB. industryC. technology七、阅读单选Tom Ford, a famous US director, once said, “Yes, I still take my baths all day long.Theyre meditative （利于沉思的）.I have three a day. Just like him, I like taking baths, too. And I spend even more time in water-about 16 hours a day!You may w

17、onder why Im so crazy about water. Well, I have to say that I live in Africa.You know how strong the sun there can be. Hippos dont have air conditioners. Staying in water is the only way to keep cool. Whats more, I can move very fast in water. And in water, I use only a quarter of the energy I need

18、to use on land. This way, I can run away from danger more easily.However, to help me get around better in water, evolution （进化）didnt give me fU匚 Thats terrible! Without the protection of fur, my skin is quite sensitive. Sunlight can hurt it easily. If I stay under the sun for a while, my skin will d

19、ry out and crack （裂开）.Ouch! Ifs painful. 1 only feel comfortable in water. It makes my skin moist （湿润的）.Thats why you cant see me on land before sunset.What is Tom Ford?A. A hippo.B. A writer.C. A movie star.D. A director.What does the underlined t*three refer to in the passage?A. Three baths.B. Thr

20、ee meals.C. Three jobs.D. Three hippos.Where does the hippo live according to the passage?A.In America.B. In Australia.C.In Africa.D. In Asia.How is hippos skin?A.Strong.B. Sensitive.C.Smooth.D. Soft.The second paragraph mainly tells us .A. why hippos like staying in waterB. how hippos keep themselv

21、es coolC. how strong the sun can beD. why hippos run away quickly on landOn January 13th, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to Nanping City Park to have some street interviews.I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the “Double Reduction policy.Heres what

22、 they said.Gao Li a nurse with two kidsI agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Tian, learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends.GMl Xiao Lea student i

23、n Grade 7Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my spare time. 1 really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.rLi Binga driver with a sonMy son, Li Xiang, is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different b

24、ooks he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework. Xiao Juana student in Grade 8We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities.What may the writer be?A. A stu

25、dent. B. A worker.C. A nurse.D. A driver.Who learns to play the piano?A. Xiao Wen.B. Xiao Tian.C. Xiao Le.D. Xiao Juan.A. Xiao Wen.B. Xiao Tian.C. Xiao Le.D. Xiao Juan.Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Having enough sleep.C. Doing much homework.A. Having enough sleep.C. Doing much ho

26、mework.What are the interviews about?A. Family activities.C. A holiday plan.Where may the passage be from?A novel.B. A newspaper.Reading some books.D. Doing some exercise.Healthy living habits.D. The “Double Reduction, policy.An ad.D. A poster.At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wan

27、g Yaping, made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.“Welcome to the Tiangong Classroom!M said Wang Yaping.X Taking a “spacewalk” is difficultYe Guangfu was working hard to walk, but his body floated （漂浮）！ Then he tried to turn around but he couldnt. In space, astro

28、nauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices （装置）to move, he said.The paper flower “blooms”In the Tiangong Classroom,Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film. Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed! I hope your d

29、reams can bloom in the huge uni verse !,5 she said.Space Happy BalT brings funWang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density （密度）of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up.In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water,

30、 it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water!“The buoyancy （浮力）disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float,” Ms. Wang explained.Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around?A. Because he was working too hard.B. Because he was

31、 too tired to turn around.C. Because he was walking too fast.D. Because he was in a weightlessA.成长B.开花A.成长B.开花C.发亮D.兴旺What does the underlined refer to?A. The paper flower.B. The water film.C. The “Tiangong Classroom”,D. The huge universe.Which is TRUE according to the passage?Astronauts need nearby

32、 devices to float.Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.The paper flower bloomed on the film of water in space.The ping pong ball didnt float up in the water on Earth.Whats the best title of the passage?A. Huge UniversityB. Difficult SpacewalkC. The Chinese Space StationD. Amazing Space Clas

33、sroomWhat is orienteering?Ortratfertag UMDiscovering Orientee ,Ortratfertag UMSkill*. Tedmivrt, and ActMtirsOrienteering is a sport which began in Europe in 1918. It is very popular in Scandinavia.In Sweden, a five-day orienteering event attracts over 15,000 orienteers every year.To orient yourself

34、means to work out where you are. In orienteering, people run or walk around a course, using a compass and a map to find their way.Orienteering is known as the “O sport”, because orienteers need to think about where the controls might be and when they should run.Another name for orienteering is “cunn

35、ing （灵巧的）running, because you must think about the best way to go. Which route （路线）should you choose? Should you run down the long track （小路）or climb over the big hill?How do you do it?Runners use a compass and map to find red and white markers in the bush （丛林）.The markers are called controls.Each r

36、unner chooses a course. There are simple courses for beginners. There are harder courses fbr runners or walkers who have done orienteering before. And there are the hardestcourses for the best runners.Who does it?Orienteering is popular with people of all ages, in many parts of the world.Orienteerin

37、g began in Australia in 1969. In 1985, the world championships were held in this country. They ran in the bush near Bendigo, in Victoria. Orienteers came fromScandinavia, France, China, Japan, the USA, New Zealand and many other countries.How long does the orienteering event last in Sweden every yea

38、r?A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days.Where did orienteering start?A. In Europe.B. In Australia.C. In Japan.D. In America.What can NOT help runners or walkers find their way?A. A compass.B. A map.C. The controls.D. The bush.Why do people call orienteering “cunning

39、running”?Because orienteers came from many other countries.Because orienteers must think about the best way to go.Because orienteers use a compass and a map to find their way.Because orienteers need to think about where the controls might be.Which is the best title of the passage?How to Enjoy Orient

40、eeringC. Lets Learn about OrienteeringHow to Enjoy OrienteeringC. Lets Learn about Orienteering八、阅读还原5选5Orienteering, the Latest SportD. History of Orienteering in AustraliaYou must know the word fhst”, but do you know “FAST5, Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope （500 米 口 径球面射电望远镜）？

41、 Its a great invention of the world.66 China finished building and testing the worlds largest and most sensitive radio telescope on January 11th, 2020, putting it into formal operation after a three-year test with several good results. The telescope will gradually open to astronomers around the univ

42、erse. 67Nan Rendong first came up with the idea of building this new super huge radio telescope in 1994. It took him about eleven years to find the best place to build it. Since FAST began to be built, Nan Rendong had devoted （致力）all to it. 68 After spending 22 years on it, in 2017, he finally took

43、a rest forever, 72 years old.At the moment of the great dream coming true, all people are missing the greatest astronomer.69 He left his spirit in our world. He paid hard work, took all his time and devoted all his efforts.Since November, 2018, there was a planet named Nan Rendong. 70 He changed int

44、o a star being with us forever.Nan is the father of FAST.It lies in Guizhou Province, China.Looking up to the sky, there is a star shining.It took not only time and efforts but also his life.And its also a powerful tool for people to find the secrets of the universe.九、根据情景写句子.你想知道南平的人口有多少，可以这样问： of

45、Nanping?.你的朋友要去旅行，你可以这样祝福他：.得知好朋友受伤的消息，你会这样表示遗憾：Im.你的同桌很担心明天的演讲，你可以这样安慰她：.你想劝告Tom不要夸夸其谈，要拿出行动，可以这样劝诫他：Actions, Tom.十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。大木钟. 4鼠Jmorrow古Jack77.already, watch77.already, watch十一、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。A man al

46、ways bought oranges from an old lady. After he paid 81 them, he would always pick one and taste it. Then he would say to the lady, Its sour. and82 /haend/ over the orange to the old lady.The old lady would taste it and say, Its sweet. Then, the man would go away. The mans 83 /wal f7 always saw this.

47、 One day, she asked, “The oranges are sweet.84 do you say they are sour every The man said, “The old lady sells oranges but never eats 85 (they). I just try to get her to eat one without 86 (lose) her money. A young man who sold 87 (vegetable) next to the old lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this

48、man comes and buys your oranges, and I see you always 88 (secret) give some more oranges to him. Why?” With a smile on her face, the old lady said, “He just wants me to eat 89 orange. I know that. So I give him some more.Kindness is 90/ i： zl /. Everybody can be a kind person. Just think about how y

49、ou can spread kindness and make someones day a whole lot better.十二、电子邮件.假如你是康康，你的笔友Li Dong想提高他的英语水平，向你求助。请你根 据以下提示，给他写一封邮件。Best ways to learnReasonsExamplesbeing interested in what you doactive, learn.betterEnglish songsreadingimprovenewspapers要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的

50、地名、校名和人名；Dear Li Dong,Im glad to give you some advice on how to learn Englishwell.Yours,Kangkan参考答案:B【解析】【原文】略C【解析】【详解】略A【解析】【原文】略A【解析】【原文】略B【解析】【原文】略C【解析】【原文】略B【解析】【原文】略【解析】【原文】略C【解析】【原文】略AC【解析】【原文】略AB【解析】【原文】略CA【解析】【原文】略British19th#nineteenthlovepullbrave【解析】【详解】Have you ever read the book Black B

51、eauty. Do you know what it would be like to be a horse. The book was written by British writer Anna Sewell in the 19th century. In Black Beauty we see the world through horses eyes. The horses name is Beauty. His master Farmer Gray raises him with love. He has a free and happy life with his mother o

52、n an English farm. But as he grows up, his master has to sell him. Black Beauty soon finds himself in London. There he begins his hardworking life. He has to pull cabs. Whats worse, he was sold many times. The new owners all treat him badly. The horse Beauty has many good qualities. He is honest, br

53、ave and gentle. He is always selfless when he makes decisions. Even though Beauty doesnt have much say in where life takes him, he still tries to be a brave hero. And after going through all the difficulties, his good qualities never change.B【解析】【详解】句意：他是这样一个诚实善良的男孩，每个人都喜欢他。考查冠词用法。根据“such . honest a

54、nd kind boy”可知此处泛指一个诚实善良的男孩， honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：获得快乐的方法是热爱生活，而爱上生活的方法是感谢身边的每一个人。考查并列连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则：and并且。分析语境可知，空前后的两个句 子是递进的关系，后一句进一步说明了如何爱上生活，从而获得快乐，因此中间用and连 接。故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：彤彤，是林先生在那里吗？不可能是他。他去张家口做志愿者了。考查现在完成时。has gone去了某地（人没回）；has been t。曾经去过某地（人已经不在那 儿）：has been in 一直

55、待在某地（常跟一段时间连用）。根据It cant be him”可知，眼前的人 不是林先生，他去张家口做志愿者故选A。【解析】【详解】句意：我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效。永不放弃。你一定会成 功的。考查不定代词。all （三者或三者以上）都；none （三者或三者以上）都不；neither （二 者）都不；根据“many ways”提示，结合but表句意转折可知，此处指“试过许多方法，但 这些方法都没有奏效故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于9月10日在杭州举行。我非常期待。我也是。考查动词时态和语态。根据Tm looking forward to it very

56、much.”可知，亚运会将要举行， 所以期待，主语“The 19th Asian Games”与“hold举行”构成被动关系，因此用一般将来时的 被动语态：主语+will be done。故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：在抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗中医生和护士展示了巨大的勇气。考查名词辨析。courage 勇气；progress 进步；development 发展。根据“The doctors and nurses showed great.in the fight against COV1D-19.”可知，在抗击病毒的战斗中，医生和护 士的展示的是勇气courage。故选A。B【解析】【详解】句

57、意：丽莎是我最好的朋友。无论何时我遇到麻烦，她总是在那里。患难见真 情，这是真的。考查状语从句。however无论怎样；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据She is always therein trouble.”可知，表示不管什么时候遇到困难，丽莎都会帮忙，whenever 符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选B。【解析】【详解】句意：不要总是把自己与其他人作比较，否则你可能会有很多压力。考查动词词义辨析。connect联系；provide提供；compare作比较。根据“or you may have much pressure”可知，能导致你有很多压力的事，应是总是把

58、自己和其他人作比较，故选CoB【解析】【详解】句意：在屏幕上花费太多时间对你的眼睛是有害的。我知道，妈妈。我会尽力控 制我自己的。考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；harmful有害的；sleepy困倦的。由“Spending so much time on the screens”可知，看屏幕太长时间是有害的。故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：觉醒年代是今年热门讨论的电视剧。考查定语从句。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“TVplay，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that。故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意：作为一个在中国南方长大的孩子，我在冬天几乎没见过雪。考查副词辨析。har

59、dly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据“As a child who has grown up in southern China”和生活常识可知，几乎没有见过雪。故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：只要所有的中国人一起努力工作，成功很快就会敲响我们的大门。考查条件状语从句。as many as和一样多；as soon as 一就；as long as只要。 前后表示的是条件关系，因此这里表示“只要故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：我们明天开车去机场送别汤姆好吗？ 好啊，他会很高兴跟我们道别的。 考查动词短语辨析。see off送别；pick up搭载;show aroun

60、d领参观。根据He willglad to say goodbye to us.”可知,汤姆会和“我们”说再见,那“我们”应是去机场送别汤姆 的。故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：中国宇航员多久才能从中国空间站回来？大约一个月后。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；How long多久，多长，对时间段或 长度提问；Howsoon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问。根据“In about a month.”可知，回 答是一段时间之后，因此用How soon提问。故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，你们还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗？ 为了实现我们的 梦想。考查宾语从句。