2023年湖北省武汉市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年湖北省武汉市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择Can I have a table for two for tonight?-. Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.A. Of courseB. Im sorryC. Excuse me D. Thank youIf you have free time, do you want to watch a movie with me?A. See you then B. Never mind C. Sounds nice D. I hope so一Pleas

2、e show me your health code （码），either on Wechat or Alipay. :. Here it is.A. Its nothing B. Be carefulC. Go aheadD. No problemThe development of the Optics Valley （光谷）Wuhan a top city in the past years.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. will makeI dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I.

3、They arent serious enough.A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. had agreedNearly everything produced in the world on the streets of Changan duringthe Tang Dynasty （朝代）.A. is foundB. has been foundC. would be foundD. could be foundYou can only achieve success hard work.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. intoWh

4、y could Jim make so much in English?He made a decision to be a tour guide.A. inventionB. themeC. fearD. progress-Our class will visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.-Great!of us has been there before and we want to know about the culture.A. EachB. AllC. NoneD. No oneIts so cold outside that my finger fe

5、el.Why not go inside and warm yourself by the fire?A. boredB. deadC. comfortable D. wrongEvery summer he helps his parents on the farm and the sheep up to the grass.A.kicksB. callsC.pullsD. greetsAI will surely play a part in future life, but it be used in a proper way.A.canB. willC.mightD. must Do

6、you like reading books?一 Yes. Each of us is to do more reading in and after class.A. warnedB. reviewedC. encouraged D. guardedI have a problem. I dont know what to do.Lets ask Dick for help. He can a good idea to solve your problem.A. hang outB. give upC. think upD. laugh atWhat did Henry say to you

7、?He asked me.how did I get to History Museumwhy I liked Beijing Duck so muchhow many bridges were there in the riverwhat I will study in Beijing University 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Smart phones are the main invention of modern technology, which are completely part of our daily live

8、s. If we look at our society, we can see that all kinds of people are using smart phones. 16.1 would like to suggest that all smart phones in the family should be putaway for sixty to ninety minutes each evening.Why? Lefs take a 17 look at what the results of it might be if such a piece of advice wa

9、s accepted. Families could use the time for a real family hour. Without phones, they might sit around together after dinner and 18 talk to one another. In fact, many of our problems are 19 by failure to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to20 our problems, we might get to know each other be

10、tter.On evenings when such a talk is 21, families could discover other activepastimes. They might take a ride or a walk together to 22 from smart phones. With free time and no smart phones, children and adults might 23 reading. They might find there is more fun in a good book than in an electronic g

11、ame. According to some educators, the generation 24 with smart phones can hardly write an English sentence, even at the college level. Actually, writing is often 25 through adequate reading. So with more time on books, a more literate （有文化的）new generation could be a product of the26 hour.A 27 form o

12、f reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. We may find it hard to return from our newly- discovered activities and 28 the next story time.How will we spend the time without smart phones? At first glance, it could be very difficult,

13、or almost 29. The fact is that it has been only ten years since smart phones came to30 our time. Those of us twenty-five or older can remember our childhood without smart phones. It wasnt so difficult as we think.16. A. ButB. AlthoughC. SinceD.However17. A. regretfulB. newC. strictD.serious18. A. se

14、ldomB. hardlyC. actuallyD.nearly19. A. causedB. resultedC. ledImade20. A. discussB. avoidC. bringD.raise21. A. boringB. unnecessaryC. funnyD.interesting22. A. stopB. hideC. preventIfree23. A. inventB. produceC. provideD.discover24. A. growing up B. bringing upC. getting upD.coming up25. A. improvedB

15、. broughtC. liftedD.raised26. A. busyB. awfulC. boringD.quiet27. A. similarB. differentC. strangeD.new28. A. refuseB. expectC. hateD.wait29. A. impossible B. carelessC. terribleD.awful30. A. wasteB. spendC. controlD.decide三、阅读单选 Travel to newheightsTheyear 2021 saw Chinas move in space exploration.I

16、LLSOn April 29, China launched Tianhe, starting the building of ourown space station.Two manned flightsShenzhou XII and ShenzhouShenzhou XM crw give i space fodureXIIItook off in June and October. And the three astronauts of Shenzhou XIII stayed in space for six months.China is also pushing forward

17、its exploration of other stars.On May 15, Tianwen 1 successfully touched down on Mars. China also launched its first solar observation satellite （太阳探测卫星）Xihe on Oct 14.Rockets are expensive. The New York Times said a rocket costs the same as a Boeing 747 ,but flying only once. Reusable rockets will

18、therefore greatly lower the cost of space launches. This will allow more space tasks to take place. Reusable rockets will also complete daily tasks, like supplying space stations, far more moneysaving.Later in 2022, Blue Origin will launch its own reusable rocket, New Glenn, into low-Earth orbit. It

19、s designed to be reused up to 25 times.Back to the moonlf everything goes according to schedule, 2022 could be one of the busiest years the moon has ever seen.NASA plans to send a spacecraft to the moon and back in July. The flight, called Artemis 1, will be unmanned. Its aim is to test the safety o

20、f the spacecraft. A future flight, Artemis-2, will carry an astronaut to the moon. No humans have visited the moon since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. Some other countries like South Korea, Russia and India, also have plans forlunar（月 球的）landings.The rockif booHeri lor Fu 1 an put in pixc on Nov 21

21、 2020All the news above has something to do with.A. environment B. studyThe rockif booHeri lor Fu 1 an put in pixc on Nov 21 2020C. designD. spaceWe know from the news above that Shenzhou XIII.A. took off in JuneB. stayed in space for a long timeC. touched down on MarsD. built our own space stationT

22、he best heading for the second news would be.A. Reusable rocketB . Wonderful rocketC. Successful rocketD. Expensive rocketWhich statement is true according to the above news?China launched Tian wen 1 to build her own space station.China has launched its first lunar observation satellite.Blue Origin

23、has launched its own reusable rocket.Russia plans to land on the moon.Its clear that designing reusable rockets aim to.A. be expensiveB. only fly onceC. lower the cost of space launchesD. transport people to the Mars“Whats that? my ten-year-old daughter, Genie, asked. Shed caught me laughing at a pi

24、ece of flyer（传单）rd just opened. *4Wake-up service: $2.50 fbr each call. At the bottom was a phone number and a drawing of an old phone, like the one my aunt Sara had owned 40 years ago.“Is that flyer ftmny?” Genie asked.“Not really,M I said. Its just out of date.”“Whats a wake-up caH? She wondered.

25、I explained how, before smart-phones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them up with a call.“Who sent this flyer? she asked.“Probably someone older,“ I said, “and could get some money.Her eyes lit up. Can we order a wake-up call? she asked.“We dont need it., I picked it up and headed fbr the rec

26、ycling bin （回收箱）.“Wait!” she cried. I feel sorry fbr the wake-up man, if he needs some money,“ she added, tearing up. Cant we order?I looked at the flyer with the drawing and remembered, again, my aunt Sara and her phone. As a kid, Id visited her over Labor Day, when Jerry Lewis would host his chari

27、ty event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would hold my hand, then reach for the phone, dialing （拨打）the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us, wed tell the operator （电 话接线员）,Wed like to help those kids.”Now here was my own child, showing the same big heart Id once been encouraged to

28、have, and how could I refuse her? I googled the flyers return address. The address belonged to a man called Raymond. He was in his mid-60s. We called him and, holding the receiver between us, the way Aunt Sara and I used to, told him we needed his service. t4Great! Raymond said in a shaky but friend

29、ly voice, clearly amazed at receiving an order from a child.Genie was happy all week.Technology has made some things outdated. But there are still other things the world will always require. In my busy daily life, Id forgotten that for a moment. I guess I just needed a wake-up call.Why did Genie beg

30、 to order the service?A.She was afraid of being late.B.She wanted to help.C.She was curious about the serviceD.She was interested in the call.What made the writer finally decide to order a wake-up call?A.The writers own childhood experience. B.The less lucky wake-up man.C.Genies curiosity about the

31、service.D.The information she found on Google.How did Raymond feel when receiving our order?A. Disappointed. B. Excited.C. Doubtful.D. Regretful.The underlined words other things“ in the last paragraph might refer to .A. being brave and wiseB. being gentle and funnyC. being kind and caringD. being h

32、ard-working and creativeWhat could be the best title for the passage?A. A Wake-up Man B. A Kind-hearted Girl C. The Wake-up Call D. An Old Phone Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also lead to culture shock and feelings of stress.When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after colle

33、ge, I was enamored by the scenery. Who wouldnt be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things.As an American, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where Im fro

34、m, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy.Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes fbr not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands a habit Ive carried over

35、to this day.Of course, just because youve experienced culture shock in one country doesnt mean you wont do so in another.Years later, when 1 moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me - down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never hea

36、rd of WeChat or Alipay. I wasnt prepared at all for how important these things would be.Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should appreciate what Im taking in.American-British writer Bill Bryson said that. the greatest reward of trav

37、el is . to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted （被认为是 理所当然的）What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. worriedB. interestedC. frightenedD. attractedWhat culture shock did the author experience in Italy?Italian scenery is n

38、ot as beautiful as expected.Italians dont learn a foreign language.Italians stand quite closely to each other.Italians like to speak in English.What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her?A.Their hand gestures.B.Asking for a guide.C.Using translation apps.D.Their appearances.W

39、e can find that the writer when arriving in China.A.started to buy many things onlineB.experienced culture shockagainC.fit in with life fasterD.has learned about WeChator AlipayWe can infer that the purpose of the last paragraph is to.describe the importance of taking travel for grantedlearn more ab

40、out traveling around the worldshow the challenges of visiting a new placeexplain the value of experiencing different cultures 四、多句选词填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结 构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came inAmy recently a prize from the Help Sav

41、e Our Planet Society.China is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.Ybu were all so full of energy and for knowledge.A doctor was to examine the king one day.The piece which was played on the erhu especially me.五、短文首字母填空先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。The Chinese kite, kn

42、own as the earliest aircraft （飞行器）in the world”, was once called Zhiyuan in North China and Yaozi in South China. A man named Li Ye once l 51 a whistle （口肖子）made of bamboo to a kite. When the kite was f 52. it made a sound. Thekite was named after zheng, a kind of Chinese music instrument. The word

43、fbr wind is feng, then the name fengzheng in Chinese came into u 53.It is w 54 believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mozi, a famous Chinese philosopher （哲学家）in the old times. He spent three years making a large bird and successfully flew it. Later, people r 55 the bird as the firs

44、t kite in the world. Later kite flying became popular among c 56 people.As time went on, kites flew to different countries and were used for scientific p 57 in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin found out that lightning was a form of e 58 through a kite experiment. The Wright brothers als

45、o did experiments with kites for many times. This h 59 them make the first airplane in 1903.Thats why many scientists may say the invention of the kite i 60 mens dream of flying and led to their invention of the airplane. 六、材料作文61. 6月3日是端午节（the Dragon Boal Festival）,你班英语老师要求写一篇短 文，谈谈你在“龙舟节的活动。内容要点如下

46、：.上午和好友李明去东湖看龙舟比赛;.下午一起去公园放风筝；.晚上和家人一起包粽子；.帮助妈妈洗碗，做清洁；.补充一两点个人看法。注意：.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；.词数：60-80；.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；.标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：make zongzi包粽子 boat race龙舟赛 labor skill劳动技能The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 3rd this year.参考答案:B【解析】【详解】句意：今晚我能定一个两人桌吗？抱歉。不幸的是，今晚所有桌都被预定了。考

47、查情景交际。Of course当然：m sorry抱歉；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢。根 据“Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.”可知由于桌子都被预定了，所以很抱歉地告 诉对方。故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？听起来不错。考查情景交际。See you then到时候见；Never mind没关系：Sounds nice听起来不错；I hope so但愿如此。根据“do you want to watch a movie with me?”可知，这里是邀请，因此用 “Sounds

48、nice”来回答。故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。没问题。给你。考查情景交际。Its nothing没什么;Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。根据Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：光谷的发展使武汉在过去的几年里成为了一个顶级城市。考查现在完成时。根据“in the past years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。我同意。他们不够认真。考查时态。根据They arent

49、 serious enough.”结合语境可知此处表达自己的想法，用一般现 在时。故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据Nearly everything produced in the world .on the streets of Changan during the Tang Dynasty”可知， 此句表示能够在长安找到，用could be found。故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。考查介词辨析。across穿过；ab

50、ove在之上；through通过；into在里面。根据“You can only achieve success . hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填 through, 故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆为什么能在英语上取得这么大的进步？他决定当一名导游。考查名词辨析。invention发明；theme主题；fear害怕；progress进步。根据“He made a decision to be a tour guide”可知，决定当一名导游让他取得了巨大的进步，故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：我们班明天将参观故宫博物院。非常好。我们之前没有人去过那里，我们 想了解那里

51、的文化。考查代词辨析。Each每一个；AH所有：None没有一个人：Noone没有人。根据“ofus has been there before and we want to know about the culture”可知没有人去过那里，排除 AB； no one后不加of,排除D。故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：外面太冷了，我的手指麻木。为什么不进去，在火边取暖呢？考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；dead死的；comfortable舒服的；wrong错误的。根据Its so cold outside that my finger ffeel”可知外面太冷了，手指都麻木了，feel de

52、ad麻木故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：每个夏天他都在农场帮助他的父母并且去草地放羊。考查动词短语辨析。kick踢；call打电话；pull拉；greet问候。根据Every summer he helps his parents on the farm”可知他帮助父母干活，所以也会赶着羊去草地。pull the sheep up to the grass”意为把羊赶去草地，即“放羊”；故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：人工智能肯定会在未来的生活中发挥作用，但必须以适当的方式使用它。考查情态动词。can能；will将;might可能；must必须。根据“be used in a proper w

53、ay”可 知必须要用适当的方式使用人工智能。故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢读书吗？是的。我们每个人都被鼓励在课内外多读书。考查动词辨析。warned警告；reviewed复习；encouraged鼓励；guarded保卫。根据下文 “do more reading”可知，此处是被鼓励多读书。故选C。C【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个问题。我不知道该怎么办。我们去找迪克帮忙吧。他能想出一个 好办法来解决你的问题。考查动词短语辨析。hang out闲逛；give up放弃；think up想出；laugh at嘲笑；根据答句 “Lets ask Dick for help.”可知，对方建议找

54、迪克帮忙。由此说明迪克能想出解决问题的办 法，符合语境。故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：Henry对你说了什么？ 他问我为什么这么喜欢北京烤鸭。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；主句是过去时，从句时态遵循 “主过从必过“，故从句用过去的某种时态，排除D。故选B。DDCAABDDAADBBAC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者建议人们每晚放下手机60到90分钟，这样可能会给我们 甚至社会带来极大的影响。句意：然而，我想要建议在家里的所有手机每晚应该被收起来六十到九十分钟。But但是；Although尽管；Since自从；However然而。根据空后的逗号可知应用how

55、ever,故选 D。句意：让我们认真的看一下如果这样的一条建议被接受，可能的结果是什么。regretful后悔的；new新的；strict严格的；serious认真的。根据上文可知作者提出收起手 机的建议，所以此处作者希望大家认真地看一下这个建议可能带来的结果。故选D。句意：没有手机，他们可能在晚饭后坐在一起并且竟然互相交谈。seldom很少；hardly几乎不；actually事实上，竟然；nearly几乎。根据现实可知多数人们 只顾玩手机，忘了和家人交谈，而收起手机，人们竟然相互交谈。故选C。句意：事实上，我们的很多问题是被交流的失败造成。caused 造成：resulted 产生；led

56、 领导；made 制造。根据“many of our problems are.byfailure to communicate”可知应是交流的失败造成麻烦。故选A。句意：通过安静的家庭时间去讨论我们的问题，我们可能能更好地逐渐了解彼此。discuss讨论；avoid避免；bring带来；raise筹集。根据上题可知交流的失败会造成麻烦，所以利用放下手机的时间去讨论问题，可以增加了解，故选A。句意：在晚上，当这样的一个交谈不必要时，家人们能发现其它的积极的消遣。boring无聊的；unnecessary不必要的；funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的。根据上文可知利 用放下手机时间交流

57、来解决问题，但当问题解决后，这个交流就不是一直必要了。故选Bo句意：他们可能一起兜风或散步而摆脱手机。stop 停止；hide 隐臧；prevent 防止；free 使摆脱。根据They might take a ride or a walktogether to”可知是摆脱手机从事别的活动，故选D。句意：因为空闲的时间和没有手机，孩子们和成人可能发现阅读。invent发明;produce生产；provide提供；discover发现。根据“reading”可知应是发现，因 为它原本就在，只是人们因为手机尘封了它。故选D。句意：根据一些教育工作者所说，伴随着手机长大的这一代几乎不能写一个英语句

58、子，甚 至在大学水平。growing up 长大； bringing up 养育；getting up 起床；coming up 发生。根据“the generation”可知应是伴随着手机长大的一代人，故选A。句意：事实上，写作经常是通过充足的阅读被提高的。improved提高；brought带来；lifted举起；raised筹集。根据主语“writing”可知应是提高写 作能力。故选A。句意：所以随着用于阅读时间的增多，更有文化的新一代可能是这安静时间的一个产物。 busy忙的；awful很坏的；boring无聊的：quiet安静的。根据上文可知是通过放下手机重 拾阅读，所以应是放下手机

59、安静的读书时间。故选D。句意：也可以像过去那样做一个不同的阅读形式：大声朗读。similar相似的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；new新的。根据“reading aloud.“可知是在 介绍与上文安静地阅读不同的阅读方式，故选B。句意：我们可能发现从我们新发现的活动中返回从前是难的并且期待下一次的故事时间。refuse 拒绝；expect 期待；hate 讨厌；wait 等。根据“We may find it hard to return fiom our newly-discovered activities”可知经过一段时间的放下手机，投入新发现的活动，会让我们很 难再

60、回到以前，甚至我们会对这些新活动充满期待。故选B。句意：乍一看，他可能是难的，或者几乎不可能。impossible 不可能的；careless 粗心的：terrible 糟糕的：awful 很坏的。根据At first glance, it could be very difficult, or.”可知此处应是继续说明这一建议乍一看其实施的困难。故选A。30.句意：事实是手机逐渐控制我们仅仅10年的时间。waste浪费；spend花费;control控制;decide决定。作者提出我们每天放下手机一段时间 的建议说明作者认为近10年的人们被手机控制，似乎离不开手机了。故选C。DBADC【解析】