贵州黔东南州2022年中考英语真题试题（含答案+解析）

1、黔东南州2022年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英语（本试题共85个小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：.答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在 规定的范围内。.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。.考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（30分）I.听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小 题2分，满分3

2、0分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Alan is seven.B. She is a teacher.C. She likes dancing.2. A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isnt.C. Its Peters.3. A. Happy birthday to you!B. Its June 26.C. Its Sunday today.4. A. By studying with a group.B. Neither is OK.C. It*s a piece of cake.5. A.

3、 Yes, this is Wang Junfeng.B. What do you want to do?C. Sorry, he isnt at home now.第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10 小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。. 7. 8. 9. 10.第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题，并用2B铅 笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11. A. At school.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.12. A. He lost his arm.

4、B. He lost his house.C. He did his best to help us.13. A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.14. A. Cooking.B. Painting.C. Taking photos.15. A. Four.B. Eight.C. Sixteen.第四节：听短文三追，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词，并将所缺单 词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。Welcome to QiandongnanJanuaryIts the 16.month with an average (平

5、均)temperature of about 7.May-JuneIt often 17.and dont forget to bring a (n) 18.JulyIts the hottest month in a year.April- 19.The best time to visit Qiandongnan.Try to 20.the May Day holiday, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and theNational Day holiday because its difficult to book a hotel room.第二部分：

6、语言知识运用（35分）II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题，并用2B铅 笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）Judy read unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10.report was about the doctorsand nurses assisting （援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A. a; AB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; An【答案】B【详解】句意：6月1。

7、日，朱迪读了凯里晚报一篇不同寻常的报道。该报道是关于医生和护士 协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前：an不定冠词，表泛指，用 于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指, 且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report,故第二空应填冠词 the,故选B。Ms. Huang, what would you like your afternoon tea?一Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk.A. for, wi

8、thoutB. to; withoutC. for, withD. to; with【答案】A【详解】句意：黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？ 只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。考查介词辨析。for 了； to到。根据“what would you likeyour aftemoontea”可知，此处用for+某 一顿餐食。without没有：with带有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without,故选A。The Internet makes lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to students.A. we; usB. us; we

9、C. our; usD. ours; we【答案】C【详解】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词; ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives,要填形容词性物主代词our。第二空位于介词 to后，要填人称代词宾格us,故选C。-：is the population of Guizhou?It has more than people.A. How much; thirty-eight millions ofB. How many; thirty-eight mill

10、ion ofC. What; thirty-eight millionD. How large; thirty-eight millions【答案】C【详解】句意：贵州的人口是多少？它有3800多万人口。考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of./how large is the population of.,所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量， million不能用复数,故选CThe journey to Congjiang is a great for Steve

11、to learn more about the magic places that he hasknown from books and pictures.A. introductionB. competitionC. pressureD. chance【答案】D【详解】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经 从书和图片了解了。考查名词辨析。introduction 介绍;competition 比赛；pressure 压力；chance 机会。根据The journey toCongjiang is a great. for Steve to lea

12、rn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。Have a try,you will never know what you can achieve.A. orB. whileC. tillD. and【答案】A【详解】句意：试试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。考查连词辨析。or否则；while当时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，根据Have a try, . you will never know what you

13、 can achieve”可知，尝试一下，否则不知道能得到什么， 故选AoAn old man on the side of the road was found, and he was sent to the hospital by thebus driver and passengers immediately.A. lies; diesB. lay; diedC. lain; deadD. lying; dying【答案】D【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去

14、分词）；lying 躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人“，用现在分词作定语。dies死 亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.“可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘， 第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。Mr. Liu checked his papers, so he passed the exam again.A. carefullyB. politelyC. th

15、ankfullyD. carelessly【答案】A【详解】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。考查副词辨析。CarefuHy仔细地;politely礼貌地;thankfully感谢地;carelessly粗心地。根据so he passed the exam again”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选A。Wheres Mr. Yang?He Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He there three times because he enjoys the localscenery.A. has gone to; has beenB. has

16、 gone to; has gone toC. has been to; has goneD. has been to; has been to【答案】A【详解】句意：杨先生在哪里？ 他去了丹寨的龙泉山。他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地 的风景。考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）：has been to去过某地（已 回来）。根据Wheres M匚Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第 一空填has gone lo,排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且ihcre是地点副词，前

17、不 加任何介词，用hasbeen。故选A。There is no doubt Harry Potter is worth.A. whether, readB. if; to readC. that; readingD. as; being read【答案】C【详解】句意：毫无疑问，哈利波特值得一读。考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that, there is no doubt that毫无疑问”，固定句型；be worth doing sth”值得做某事，故选Co-：crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!Luckily, to solve th

18、e problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】B【详解】句意：镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊！ 幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前 开始就为游客提供了很多停车便利。考查感叹句。中心词crowded是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food

19、so far?一 ril work on it next Monday.A. Yes, of course.B. Lucky you.C. Thats for sure.D. Not yet.【答案】D【详解】句意：到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？还没有。我下周一写。考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；Lucky you你太幸运了； Thats for sure那是肯定的；Not yet 还没有。 根据“Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so fhr及Ill work on it next

20、Monday”可知，还没有开始写，要下周一才写，故选D。When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they be looked after well by us.A. shouldB. shouldntC. mayD. may notA. shouldB. shouldntC. mayD. may not【答案】A【详解】句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。考查情态动词。should应该;shouldrTt不应该;may可能;may not可能不。根据“When our

21、parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they .be looked after well by us”可知，当父母老去那一天， 我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。14.If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do?A. Tell him to drive carefully.B. Ask him to wear his seat belt.C. Stop

22、 him from driving.D. Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你和你爸爸出去参加聚会，他酒后驾车，你该怎么办？ 阻止他开车。考查常识。Tell him to drive carefully告诉他开车要小心；Ask him to wear his seat belt让他系上安全带； Slop him from driving 阻止他开车：Prevent him from meeting the traffic police 阻止他遇见交警。根据“If you go out for a party wi

23、th your dad and he wants to drive after drinking”及常识可知，酒后驾驶违反了 交 通法规，所以应该阻止他酒后开车，故选C。In our school library there a number of books on art. The number of the booksstill growing larger and larger.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are【答案】B【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。书的数量还在越来越多。考查主谓一致。根据“a number of

24、books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示”数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is,故选B。m.完型填空（共io小题，每小题1分，满分io分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。完成36-45小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。The Development of Electric CarsElectric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s,

25、 there were 16 electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels （燃料）,electric cars were more popular.When gasoline 17 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric carswere out of date. Gasoline cars bec

26、ame more popular 】8、because they could go farther withoutstopping.During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it19 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didnt worry about pollution. They didnt worry about how much gasoline cars used, eith

27、er. But when people began to 2（） that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient （高效能的）and less polluting cars.One 21of solving the problem was a hybrid“ car （混合动力车），one that ran partly on gasolineand partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in th

28、e 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 22.An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries （电池）need to be recharged （再充 电）.That makes electric cars not so 23for long journeys. Many people are not pleasedwith it. The government and ca

29、r makers are working together to 24 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 25.16. A. fewerB. moreC. fasterD. bigger17. A. pricesB. placesC. stationsD. keepers18. A. insteadB. stillC. yetD. forever19. A. pushedB.

30、controlledC. causedD. wasted20. A. imagineB. startC. keepD. realize21. A. methodB. personC. articleD. style22. A. outB. upC. awayD. down23. A. differentB. suitableC. deliciousD. calm24. A. describeB. developC. forgetD. protect25. A. discoverB. designC. buildD. disappear【答案】BAACDADBBD【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造

31、成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新 的电动汽车。【解析】16句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。fewer 更少的；more 更多的：fasiei更快的；bigger 更大的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知， 电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。17句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。prices 价格；places 地方；slalions 车站；keepers 饲养员。根据When gasolinedropped”可知，此处 指油价下降，故选A。18句意：

32、汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。instead 反而；still 仍然；yel 还；forever 永远。根据前文“electric cars were more popular及“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。19句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。pushed 推动；controlled $J； caused 引起；wasled 浪费。根据more air poHulion.”可知，引起空气污 染，故选C。20句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生

33、产更高效、更少污 染的汽车。imagine 想象;start 开始;keep 保持；realize 意识到。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient （高效能的）and less polluting cars”可知,意识到地球上没有 足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。21句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。 method 方法；person 人；article 文章；style 方式。根据“One . of solving the p

34、roblem”可知，此处指 解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。22句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。out 出去； 叩 向上；away 离开；down 向下。tBt4because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，此处与wenl up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down”下 降”，故选D。23句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。different 不同的；suilable 合适的：delicious 美味的；calm 冷静

35、的。根据“car batteries （电池）need to be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选B。24句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。describe 描述：develop 发展；forgel 忘记；protect 保护。根据The government and car makers are working together to. safe, cheap and useful electric carsnl,努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选 B 口25句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会

36、消失。discover 发现；design 设计；build 建立；disappear 消失。根据When more and more people have these electric cars in the ftiture”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失， 故选D。IV.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有 两项是多余的），并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast （现场

37、直播）on CCTV this morning?Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed （载人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising.Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. 26Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. 27I agree. Tin also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like

38、 them.28A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up.B: 29Im going to study harder and get more knowledge.Where do you want to work after you graduate from university?A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.30A: Tha

39、nk you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.What do you want to be when you grow up?They are Chinese astronauts.Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station?I hope your dream can come true.How are y

40、ou going to do that?Its my pleasure.G I think they are the pride of Chinese.【答案】26.C27.G28.A29E30. D【解析】【导语】本文是吴静和A聊到宇航员和长大后想做什么的一则对话。26根据“Yeah, for six moiUhs”可知，此处应是对时间段提问，C选项“你还记得三个宇航员要在空间站待多久吗”符合，故选C。根据I agree. Tm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them”可知，此处应对宇航员 作出正面的评价，

41、G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选G。根据力want to be an engineer when I grow up”可知，询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你长大后想做 什么“符合，故选A。根据Im going to study harder and get more knowledge”可知，此处询问怎样做到，E选项“你打算怎么 做”符合，故选E。根据Thank you”可知，此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希望你的梦想会 实现“符合，故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（50分）V.阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和

42、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70 小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。One-day Bus Tour of BeijingBeijing, the capital city of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are l

43、ots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.Time: 10 hoursAttractions and Activities: Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace7:00 a.m.7:30 a.m.Meet at the hotel lobby （大堂）7:00 a.m.7:30

44、 a.m.Arrive at Tiananmen Square.8:00 a.m.Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial (皇家的)palaces group with 500 /ears history in the world.11:00 a.m.Drive to the Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you can visit the Chinese TraditionalMedicine Culture Center.11:30 a.m.喂R.： 7. J .Visit t

45、he Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.12:30 p.m叠0Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.ft2:30 p.mWalk around the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.5:00 p. m.Return to your hotel.Price:Adults (per person)Kids und

46、er 3Kids from 3 to 12Elderly people over 70500FreeHalf priceFreeNo Shopping.Tips: Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking. We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!Contact Information:If you have any questions, please contact us. We work 24 hours a day, 7

47、 days a week.Phone: +86-10-22345678In the trip, tourists will travel around the cityA. by busB. by carC. on footA. by busB. by carC. on footD. by bikeWhat will tourists do during the whole trip?Visit Tiananmen Square.Go to the Forbidden City.Drive cars.Walk around the Temple of Heaven.Have lunch. Go

48、 to the Summer Palace. Go shopping.A.B. (DC.D.If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-old aunt and 1 O-year-old son, they should payA. 750B.1000C.1250D.1500The passage is probably from.A. a history bookB. a science magazineC. a story bookD. a travelling guideWhich is TRUE according

49、to the passage?Tourists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m.It tells us a one-day tour of Shanghai.The tour company doesnt work on weekends.If you have questions about the trip, call +86-10-22345678.【答案】ABCDD【导语】本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息。【解析】31细节理解题。根据“Oneday Bus Tour of Beijing”可知，是坐巴士去游览，故选A。32细节于电解题。根据“Attracti

50、ons and Activities: Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace及Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant”可知，参观天安门广 场；去故宫；绕着天坛走走；吃午餐；去颐和园，故选B。33 推理判断题。根据价格表可知，成年人是500元每人；312岁的小孩是半价；70岁以上老人是免费, 所以需要500 x2+250=1250,故选C。34推理判断题。本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息，最有可能来自旅游指南，故选

51、D。35细节理解题。根据“Phone: +86-10-22345678”可知，如果有任何疑问可以拨打电话+86-10-22345678, 故选DoBWang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school and found a job in a shop. Usually he works until 9 oclock at night. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he always goes to

52、 bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.One day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun. They were both happy because they hadnt seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They couldnt stop and went to

53、Wang Huas house together with some fruit and drinks. They went on talking there.“Have a look at your watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at home J Zhou Weilun said. What time is it? Maybe I should go home.”“Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch/ said Wang Hua.Wang Hua thought for a while and be

54、gan to stamp （跺）his foot on the floor. 4tBang! Bang! Bang!The sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, 4ifs twelve oclock at night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school?A. Sixteen.B. Eighteen.C. Twenty.D. Twenty-two.The old woman

55、is happy because Wang Hua.A. is her grandsonB. is cleverC. can always keep quiet at nightD. gets home on time after workFrom the story, we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Huas.A. classmateB. teacherC. uncleD. cousinWang Hua didnt know the time because.A. he left his watch at homeB. he had no watch

56、C. his watch was lostD. his watch didnt workC. his watch was lostWang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to.ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinksmake his grandma happyknow the time from his grandmaget a watch from his grandma【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.DC【导语】本文主要讲述了王华在路上遇到了多年未见的同学周伟伦

57、，在王华家里聊到最后，周伟伦想知道 现在几点了，但是两个人都没有手表，于是王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了。【解析】36推理判断题。根据Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school 可知，现在20岁，2年前中学毕业，由此可推断是在18岁毕业的，故选B。37细节理解题。根据“After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy wit

58、h this”可知，因为晚上他总是很安静，故选C。38推理判断题。根据“They were both happy because they hadnt seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their ftiture”可知，他们是同学关系，故选 A。39细节理解题。根据“Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch/ said Wang Hua”可知，王华的手 表坏了，故选Do40推理判断题。根据Z

59、hou Weilun said. 4What time is it? Maybe I should go home/ 及The old woman shouted,twelve oclock al night可知，王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了，故选C。Sleep is a physical and mental （精神的）need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but

60、 they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders （失调）. However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pil