2023年山东省日照市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年山东省日照市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、完形填空One day a little boy asked his father, fckWhat does the word “great mean? Who are great people and do they become great?The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of themthe house and the other outside the house. The boy did as

2、 his father said.The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger and?The boy replied, The plant inside the house will be safer, 4 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 5 it. It may be eaten by animals.,Th

3、e father smiled and said, Lets wait 6. We will know the answer.”Then the boy 7 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, Look, 8 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.When the boy went outside, he was very 9 to see a big tree. The boy couldnt be

4、lieve his eyes. He couldnt 10 how the plant outside was able to grow muchbigger than the plant inside the house. The plant outside the house faced everyH and many difficulties! the father 12 to his son why the plantoutside was bigger. fckThe plant inside was safe, it didnt face weather changes, and

5、it didnt get 13 sunlight, so it didnt become big.”Here is the4 to the question about being great: To become a great person, onemust have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and l 5 thosedifficulties. Only after that he is able to become great.1. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where2. A. besideB.

6、 oppositeC. insideD. outside3. A. strongerB. wiserC. saferD. weaker4. A. butB. soC. orD. because5. A. cut downB. come acrossC. take awayD. look after6. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. quicklyD. patiently7. A. leftB. lookedC. waitedD. cared8. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything9.A.excitedB.intere

7、stedC.surprisedD.pleased10.A.imagineB.understandC.rememberD.accept11.A.seasonB.chancec.cornerD.choice12.A.reportedB.preferredc.returnedD.explained13.A.strongB.activec.enoughD.rapid14.A.answerB.examplec.meaningD.reason15.A.canceledB.overcomec.discoveredD.increased二、阅读单选Nowadays, the Internet has beco

8、me an important part of our lives. What do you do onthe Web? Here are some interesting and useful websites for you.r c4ttp:/kids. lationalgeraphic. orn/kids/LNG KidsThis website is about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition （版）especially for kids. It tells many amazing but true fa

9、cts, Guinness world records, knowledge about animals and moving or funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve your English at the same time!rtttp:/tecnhealih. xg/teen/1Teen Healthchanges are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel frustrated by them.

10、Just remember, its normal to have these feelings. Teen Health can help you. It gives a lot of tips for fighting stress, managing feelings and taking care of your body.J4np;/www.iienglish.co.uk/ eamingenglish/Hi, EnglishListening, speaking, reading and writing are all important in learning English. Y

11、ou can get help in improving all these skills on this website. For example, you can learn new words, read stories and listen to some audios （音频）.You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers.Hup;/ HYPERLINK http:/www.muinc www.muinc xxn/IMtimeGoing to the cinema is a good way to re

12、lax over the weekend. But which movie to choose is sometimes a headache. Mtime can help you. It tells who directs the movie and who acts in it. The website also has a rating （评分）fbr every movie, which is decided by many viewers. A movie with a rating above 8 isusually worth the cost.16. Kids is a we

13、bsite that isnt about.A.geographyB. scienceC. artD.history17. What is Teen Health about?A. How to learn English.B.How to choose i good movie.C. How to look after pets at home.D.How to solve problems while growingup.Where can we learn everyday English expressions?A. Http:/teen/B. Http:/kids/C. Http:/

14、D. Http:www.hienglish.co.uk/leaming-english/On Mtime, the rating for every movie is decided by.A. viewersB. directorsC. actorsD. actressesWhat can we know according to the passage?A. We cant find Guinness world records on NG Kids. B. Sometimes we feel frustrated when we meet changes in life.C. We ca

15、n watch English movies on Hi, English. D. A movie with a rating between 6 and 8 is worth the cost.A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the head master of Huaping High School for Girls. It is the first public

16、 high school for girls in China that does not charge tuition （学费）.And it is well-known for its high percentage of graduates who enter universities. Without her, nothing would have happened. She is Zhang Guimei.In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher of local middle school, was chosen to be the part-time pres

17、ident of a center for homeless children in Huaping. She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies.Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the stre

18、ets asking people to give away money to her school. Many people didnt understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. Luckily, Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government. With the local governments support, Huaping High School for Girls was open

19、ed in September 2008.Difficulties soon followed. Six months after it opened, 9 out of its 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students poor performance. But Zhang wouldnt allow the school to be shut down. She led the remaining teachers to work harder.“I want my students to go to

20、good universities,Zhang said. During the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a natio

21、n.Who does Huaping High School want to get education?A. Boys who are good at schoolwork.B. Gris who can continue to study.C. Students who cant afford their study.D. Girls who cant pay for the tuition.Why did Zhang Guimei decide to set up a school for girls?A. Because more girls entered universities

22、than boys. B. Because many girls were interested in high school studies.C. Because she wanted to help more girls receive education. D. Because she became the part-time president of a center for homeless children.Td open the school, Zhang Guimei once.A. asked other teachers not to leaveB. asked peopl

23、e for money on the streetsC. wrote a letter to the local governmentD. spent vacations talking with girls9parentsFrom the passage, what can we know about Huaping High School for Girls?A. It charges little tuition for poor families. B. At first there were only teachers working there.C. There are more

24、than 1,600 girl students in it now. D. It started 12 and a half years ago with the local governments help. Which of the following is probably the title?A. Fighting for girls educationB. A Great WomanC. Studying at Huaping High SchoolD. Going to high school is importantWhen Mary knew she was no longe

25、r in the house, she felt lonelier than ever. She went into the garden as quickly as possible and found Ben Weather staff working there with two other gardeners.“Spring is coming,“ he said to Mary. I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers. Very soon he found the robin landing at M

26、arys feet. He put his head on one side and looked at her so slyly （狡猾地）.“Do you think he remembers me?” she asked Ben. He knows every cabbage stump in the garden, let alone the people,“ Ben said.Whats happening in the garden where he lives?, Mary asked.“What garden?” grunted Ben.“The one where the o

27、ld rose trees are,“ she couldnt help asking, because she wanted so much to know.“Ask him,” said Ben. Only he knows whats happening in the garden. No one else has been inside it for ten years.”Then the robin began pecking at the ground, looking fbr a worm to eat. Suddenly Mary saw something almost bu

28、ried in the newly-turned soil. It was something like a ring of rusty iron or brass. She put out her hand and picked_it up. It was more than a ring, however, it was an old key. Perhaps it is the key to the garden!”She put the key in her pocket and walked around the garden. The robin followed her. Mar

29、y stopped and spoke to the robin, tkCan you show me where the door is?”The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy （常春藤），Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the ivy was a door with a lock on it which had been closed f

30、br ten years.She put her hand in her pocket, drew out the key and found it fitted the key hole. She put the key in and turned it. It took two hands to do it, but it did turn.And then she pushed back the door which opened slowly. Then she slipped through it, and shut it behind her with excitement, wo

31、nder and delight.She was standing inside the secret garden.The underlined word it in the passage refers to.A , the keyB. the robinC . a ring of rusty iron D. a wormWhich is the right order of how the robin helped” Mary?It followed her around the garden.It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.I

32、t pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.It came again and landed at her feet.A. b-c-d-aB. b-a-d-cC. d-c-a-bDA. b-c-d-aB. b-a-d-cC. d-c-a-bD. d-a-b-cWhich word best describes Marys feeling in the end?A. Sad.B. Worried.C. Lonely.D. Excited.Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. But

33、some people spend too much time online. They cant stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder （互联网成瘾症）（IAD）.People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on

34、the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit（辞掉）their jobs! Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When

35、you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you cant play a game?If you have IAD, what can you do? D匚 Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself: Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a

36、week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD?A. Quitting your job to spend more time online. B. Forgetting the time when you are online.C. Spending time with family and friends. D. Getting angry when you can

37、t play a game.Which is true according to the passage?A. The Internet is bad.B. If you have IAD, you use the computertwice a week.C. IAD is an Internet game.D. People with IAD are online a lot.三、根据汉语提示填空She will have an （面试）for a job next week.It seems that the big meal is cooked for me.（专门地）Its ever

38、y （市民）duty to try his best to make the environment better. （在期间）Internet period personal information is worth protecting.To save peoples lives, the doctors are risking their lives to do （医学的）research.四、根据首字母填空September is the n month of the year.He r into making a decision and then he felt regretful

39、.Many young people prefer to know about the world t the Internet.My parents are s with the progress I have made.N of them is interesting. Theyre boring.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三 个单词）。Chinese Brands （品牌）Are Rising!When you buy something, do you care about its brand?May 10th is China

40、 Brand Day. It started in 2017. Activities 41 （hold） on this day every year to promote （宣传）Chinese brands. This year, an expo is taking place from May 10 to 12 in Shanghai. There, experts are discussing the 42 （develop） of Chinese brands, while people can learn more about popular brands and products

41、. In fact, Chinese brands 43 （win） the hearts of people at home and abroad. Here are several Chinese Brands.TechnologyFrom cellphones to drones （无人机）,Chinese technology companies are changing the world. Huawei, for example, is the worlds second 44 （big） cellphone company and a top telecoms equipment

42、 （通信设备）maker. Its telecoms equipment is used in more45170 countries and regions, Time reported. Huawei is also a leader in 5Gtechnology.DJI, on the 46 hand, has 70% of the worlds drone market. It makes different drones. This year, its selling a drone with goggles （护 目 镜）.People can get a first-perso

43、n look at their drones flight.EntertainmentWhats one of the most popular apps in the US? Ifs TikTok, Time reported. Some 50 million US users 47 an average of 46 minutes on it every day. The app is known48 its never-ending videos. It can recommend videos based on your likes. But its not just a time-k

44、iller. People can buy things on it, 49.MakeupChinese makeup products are having their moment. People from over 100 countries and regions bought Huaxizi makeup products on Double 11 Day last year. On March 1st, Huaxizi opened a store on Amazon Japan. Many of its products 50（quick） sold out.Huaxizi li

45、pstick was on the best seller list. 六、阅读还原7选5 从中选择恰当语句补全短文（有两项多余），答案涂在答题卡上相应序号框内。Any stranger talking to Misiutkin Vladislav on the phone for the first time would consider him a native of Shenyang, the capital of Northeast Chinas Liaoning Province.Vladislav is 27 years old this year. He is from Russ

46、ia. He is famous as Dawei in China.Im having a great time in Shenyang, and my dream is to live here fbrever, says Vladislav, an owner of three restaurants in the city.He believed I would have a better career here because of Chinas rapid development. tfcNow I think it was a wise decision,M he adds. A

47、fter graduation from university, he became famous thanks to his mastery of Chinese.A comedy video he filmed on the Shenyang subway became popular on the Chinese short video platform Douyin in 2019.53Looking back on his life so far in China, Vladislav says that his understanding of China had been res

48、haped（重塑）by his real-life experiences. Before I came here, all my impressions about China were from movies,he says. 54 Even things beyond my imagination are happening in China now,“ he says, praising Chinas achievements in technology and infrastructure（基础设施）,such as 5G networks, mobile payment, expr

49、ess delivery and highspeed rail.I believe he will have better chances in China, too, he says.In 2014, Vladislavs father advised him to study in China.”Four great inventions, in ancient China are important symbols of the country.He was surprised by the tall buildings and busy streets when he first ca

50、me to China.But he speaks fluent Chinese with a thick northeastern Chinese accent（ 口 音）.In the future, he hopes to bring his younger brother to China after his high school education.Chinas online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and surprised.It shows him talking about cultural diffe

51、rences between China and Russia with his Shenyang accent.七、阅读回答问题Many people from Chongqing and Shanghai are excited about the opening of a new railway line linking China and Laos （老挝）.The line is 1,035 kilometers long. It opened to traffic on December 3, 2021 and it runs between Kunming, the capita

52、l city of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane （万象），capital of Laos. According to China State Railway Group, it takes about 10 hours to get from Kunming to Vientiane. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers each hour, has 50 stations.Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to

53、 Xishuangbanna. Im able to take the first ride because my fbrmer （以前的）student took part in this project. It is a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future,M Hang said.Engineer Ouyang Qiang, who also took part in construc

54、tion （建设）of the new line, said passengers can enjoy the scenery along the line, Something unique about the railway is that each station along the line has a special and beautiful view,“ he said, adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are spectacular （壮观的）all year round.

55、Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos

56、, and then visit Thailand.The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.When did the China-Laos Railway open to traffic?How long does it take from Kunming to Vientiane by train now?Why did Hang Dianhua take the first train?List two advantages of this n

57、ew railway line according to the fifth paragraph.Whats the bigger plan according to the passage?八、书信作文61.在初中即将毕业之际，请你以李华的名义给英国笔友Kevin写一封感谢信。要点提示：三年前你来到新的班级没有朋友，感到孤独三年中Kevin多次给你写信，他在信中鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐；你变得近年来日照发生很大变化，你邀请他来日照游玩要求：.词数：90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。Dea

58、r Kevin,How time flies! We have been friends for three years. Tm writing to thank you for your great help!Three yearsago,Hope to see you soon!Yours,Li Hua参考答案:ACCBDDABCBADCAB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟 人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？how 如何；what 什么；when 何时；where 何地。根据Who a

59、re great people and.do they become great?”可知，是问变得伟大的方法，故选A。句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，然后让他把一株种在屋里，另一株种在屋外。beside在旁边；opposite在对面；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据the otheroutside the house”可知，另一株在室外，所以一株在室内，故选C。句意：你认为两棵植物中哪棵更大、更安全？stronger更强壮；wiser更明智；safer更安全；weaker更虚弱。根据下文中“The plant inside the house will be safer”可知，是询

60、问哪棵会更安全，故选Co句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。but 但是；so 因此；or 或者；because 因为。plant inside the house will be safer, .it will grow bigger”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。cut down 砍倒；come across 偶遇；take away 拿走；look after 照顾。根据No one will be there toit. It may be eaten by animals.”可知，室外的植物无人照