河北省沧州市黄递铺乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、河北省沧州市黄递铺乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. As is known to all，it is teachers and parents who will have a big _on the development of children.A. change B. affection C. influence D. impression参考答案：C2. _ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dont complain. A. That; what; change B. When; that;

2、 to change C. What; when; change D. What; that; changing参考答案：C考查名词性从句、状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：当你不喜欢一件事的时候，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。分析句子结构可知，“_ you are supposed to do”是主语从句，“_ you dont like a thing”是时间状语从句。 is是系动词，_ it 是表语部分。在主语从句中，do缺少宾语，且该空表示名词意思“应该做的事情”，故第一个空填what。由句意可知，第二个空引导时间状语从句，故第二个空填when。第三个空是动词不定式to do作表语。主语部分

3、有实意动词do，故表语中的to省略。第三个空填change。C选项正确。3. Im a little _ about what I read in the press. Would you please give me a full _ of what is really happening in Africa?A. uncertain, retell B. skeptical, distributionC. unsure, description D. doubt, account参考答案：C4. _ at the good news, she couldnt help crying.A.

4、Delighting B. Delighted C. Delightful D. Being delighted 参考答案：B5. I saw Mary _ the house. A. open the door and go into B. to open the door and to go into C. open the door and to go into D. open the door and went into参考答案：A6. -I _to go for a walk.-But I_ going shopping.A. would like; feel like B. fee

5、l like; feel like C. feel like; would like D.would like; would like 参考答案：A7. What do you think of the reasons _ he explained at the meeting _ reducing the price?Awhy; why Bthat; for which Cthat; for Dwhich; why参考答案：C略8. She gave John a present, but John gave her nothing _.A. in return B. in turn C.

6、in advance D. in vain参考答案：A略9. The Chinese mainland reported 130 H7N9 cases on May 27, _ 36 ended in death.A. on whichB. in whichC. of which D. from which参考答案：C10. _， the majority of the students have no trouble understanding it.A. As complex the sentence is B. Complex as the sentence isC. As the se

7、ntence is complex D. Complex as is the sentence参考答案：B11. The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause _ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.A. untilB. while C. by the time D. the moment参考答案：D12. I want to have a short talk with you. Could you please spar

8、e a few minutes _?A. if possible B. if necessary C. if important D. if worthwhile参考答案：A略13. At the Peoples Congress(人代会) the representatives drew a conclusion that all the policies and laws that cant be_ for the present situation must be abolished. A. adequateB. boundC. elegantD. firm参考答案：A14. The p

9、oliot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 参考答案：C15. Ken, why do you look so tired? I _ myself _ the climate since I came here.A. hadnt adapted; to B. havent adapted; to C. dont adapt; from D. didnt adapt; from

10、参考答案：B略16. _ is known to all that global warming will lead to a higher sea level.A. As B. It C. What D. That参考答案：B17. Dalai Lama created continuous troubles in the world, trying to _ the Chinese central government.A. break away form B. break down C. break outD. break up 参考答案：A略18. My parents always

11、make me _ I can achieve more if I try my best.A. believing B. believed C. believe D. to believe参考答案：C二、 填空19. While going backpacking around Europe, I found (61) (me) in an embarrassing situation. My wallet and clothes (62) (steal) when I was shopping in a crowed market! All I left was my passport a

12、nd a plane ticket to my next destination. After I (63) (anxious) told one of the staff at the youth hotel I was staying in about my problem, she offered (64) (help) me out. Together we found out how to wire (电汇) money from my parents to my next city stop. Then she printed a map and told me how to ge

13、t to the place (65) I could pick it up. She called my next hotel and explained the situation, (66) (arrange) for me to check in and pay a day later. Just when I thought everything would be fine, I realized I didnt have any money to pay for (67) train to the airport. Thats when she gave me enough mon

14、ey to buy the ticket. (68)her help, my trip would have been over. To this day I am very (69) (thank) for her kindness. This event renewed my (70) (believe) that most people out there are good.参考答案：61、myself 62、were stolen 63、anxiously 64、to help 65、where 66、arranging 67、the 68、Without 69、thankful 70

15、、belief20. The Chinese refer to their language _Han,as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.参考答案：as三、 阅读理解21. 阅读理解People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology e

16、xplains why.Rachael Jack,University of Glasgow researcher,said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said.“Westerners loo

17、k at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues,the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.As a result,facial expressions that had been considered unive

18、rsally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive

19、faces and put them into categories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significa

20、ntly more errors than Westerners did.“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said.“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion,Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”

21、In short,the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From here on,examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwise,when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures,Easterners a

22、nd Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1.The discovery shows that Westerners .A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB.consider facial expressions universally reliableC.observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions2.

23、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.The participants in the study.B.The researchers of the study.C.The errors made during the study.D.The data collected from the study.3.In comparison with Westerners,Easterners are likely to .A.do translation more successfullyB.study the m

24、outh more frequentlyC.examine the eyes more attentivelyD.read facial expressions more correctly4.What can be the best title for the passage?A.The Eye as the Window to the SoulB.Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC.Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD.How to Increase Cross-cultural Unders

25、tanding参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第三段信息“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”可知西方人注意眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一样的,而东方人重视眼睛而忽略嘴巴的表情。2.词义猜测题。根据“they” in Paragraph 6的信息“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is.”其中“

26、that they show”修饰“eye movements”可知是指参与者表现出的眼睛活动的表情。3.细节理解题。根据第二段信息“.rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.”结合第三段内容可知:相比于西方人,东方人更注重眼睛。4.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述东西方人的表情文化区别,B项概括全文,而且言简意赅。22. How to improve our life? Many people think that they ha

27、ve to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, This is my destiny(命运).I cannot change it. Of course not! You dont have to suffer needlessly. Your life depends on you, not on any other external(外部的)factor. I know a woman who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done every

28、thing she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, and then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls doing her best? She believes she has tried her b

29、est and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that has been intended for her and that her luck can only change if God wills it. She hasnt realized that we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams. Remember that you harvest what you sow. You have to get of

30、f the sofa, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone(unless it contributes to your success),and get your mind and body to work! Dont expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary setback; instead, learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively. If someones life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do any