六级翻译考点

1、六级翻译考点考点一定语从句wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose whodedicate/devote/contributetheir lifetopoems(毕生致力于诗歌的人 theyarepassionate, impulsive, andunique.主要学问点：“致力于”dedicate /devote /contributesthto考点二 虚拟语气If you had followed my sincere advice /suggestion, you would not have been in trouble ,you would not have p

2、ut yourself in trouble.(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦) 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句, 条件用过去完成时,主句要用过去将来完成时。 “听从忠告“followone”sadvice “陷入麻烦“beintrouble /fallintroubleButformobile phones, our communicationwould not havebeensorapidand convenient.(我们的通信就不行能如此快速和便利)考点 ：butfor表示虚拟“快速”可用 prompt / rapidThemanager could have attend the m

3、eetingin person /himself ,(本可以亲自参与会议)but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.考点：与过去事实相反响用 could have doneMusteducatorsadvise thatkidsshould notindulge in computergames.与电脑玩耍不要沉溺考点：advise/demand/desire/suggest+宾语从句虚拟语气构造； 应用 should + 动词原形5 Oh, my god ,I can not find my key , I must hav

4、e left it somewhere.(我确定是把它忘在哪儿了)考点：过去发生事确实定猜测 虚拟语气：musthavedone考点三时态Theproblemsofblacksand women ,havereceived/ gotgreatattentionfrom thepublicintherecent decades.(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注)考点: 现在 完成时的用法受到关注 receive/get/gain/attractattentionfrom表示程度相当大经常用 considerable/greatMarycould not have receivedmyletter

5、,otherwise /or she would havereplied to me last week.(否那么她上周就该回信了)考点：过去将来完成时“回信” replyNancyissupposedto havefinished the chemicalexperiments(做完化学试验) at leasttwoweeks ago.Businessmajoras he is, he has never considered working as a salesperson.从未考率从事推销员的工作考点：现在完成时考点四 “It” 的用法11“it” 做形式宾语Shehas decided

6、togo on a diet ,but findsithard to resist the temptation of icecream.(很难抵抗冰淇淋的诱惑)考点：V+it +adj/ntodo sth形式宾语真正的宾语2“it” 做形式主语1how long dose a jacket like this last me ? It depends onhow often you wear it?(这要看你多长时间穿一次)2Itnever occurs to their son .(他们的儿子从未想过to leave them and strike out on his own thoug

7、h he is in his late twenties.考点五 倒装构造Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesendout/It was not untilthedeadlinethat he sent out hisapplicationform.(直到截止日他才寄出)考点：not until 位于句首用倒装Onlyinthe small townis he able to feel securedandrelaxed.(他才感到社会安全和放松)考点：only置于句首修饰状语主谓应倒装Thewitnesswas toldthatunder no circumstancessho

8、uld he lie to the court.他都不应当对法院说谎He assured his friend that under no circumstanceswould he break his promise ofreturning the money.(他会违反还钱的承诺)考点：under no circumstances放于句首作状语应使用局部倒装，类似短语还有 in nocase, on no occasion, not untilNeveronce has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口相互争吵)since they

9、were married.Onlywhen I reached mythirsties did Irealizethatreading could not be neglected.( 我才意识到读书是不能被无视的)考点： never/no/litter/hardly/seldom/notonly /only 位于句首，用局部倒装谓语、助动 词前置考点六 动词构造1With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/emergency room.(看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)

10、考点：动词+宾语+宾语补足语 一般为感官动词和使役动词，如 see watch haveAfter the terrorist attack,tourists have been advised/suggested not to make a trip to that country.(被劝告临时不要去该国旅游)考点：advise+宾语+to do 构造的被动句式短语积存：for the time being(临时)The auto manufacturer found themselves competing with overseas/foreign companies for marke

11、t share.正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额2考点：find sb. doing sth.(觉察某人正在做某事)(1) It is absolutely unfair that these children be deprived of the right to receive education或be denied the right to receive education .(被剥夺了受训练的权利)(2) I don”t think it advisable that parents deprive children of their freedom to spend their spa

12、re time as they wish.(剥夺孩子们的自由)考点：deprive sb. of sth.(剥夺)TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning,butrefusedtomakefurther explanation.(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的缘由)考点： refuse to do sth拒绝做某事further 表示进一步的用法withthe oilpriceseverrising ,she tried to talk him out of buyingacar.说服他不买车考点：talk sb. out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事

13、考点七 名词构造1Older adultswho have a high lever of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate than /comparedwith those who dont .(与不那么活泼的人相比死亡率要低)考点：1 alower death rate与 more energy平衡2 than/compare with 与相比短语词汇Yourresume should attract a would-be boss”s attention by demonstrating why you ar

14、e the best candidate for a certain position.(为什么你是某个职位的最正确人选)考点：1)最正确人选 the best candicate2)特定职位 acertain position 3)why 引导的缘由状语从句Itwas very dark ,but Mary seemed to know which way to take by instinct/instinctly . (本能地知道该走哪条路)考点：1which 引导的宾语从句做 know 的宾语2by instinct /instinctly本能地Thetheoryheadvancedh

15、asprovedtobeachallengetomanytraditional concepts/notions(对很多传统概念的一种挑战)考点： a challenge to对的一种挑战traditionalconcepts/notions传统概念Bothresearch and practical experience have shown that a balanceddiet is indispensable to health.(均衡的饮食对安康是必不行少的)考点： indispensable / essential to对是必不行少的balanceddiet均衡的饮食Much to

16、 the reseachers” surprise (使争辩人员感到惊异)the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.考点：“令某人感到”通常表达为 to one”s + 名次短语Before you take any action, please remember to weigh the possible outcome of your decision.(权衡你的打算会产生的结果)考点：权衡用动词 weigh3There is no denying that you can not be too

17、careful in dealing with this matter.越(考点：can not be too +adj越越好Muchto my regret 我感到圆满I was unable to finish the work ontime.考点： be unable to do sth不能够做某事;much to ones +n.令人的是认真越好)He designed the first suspension bridge, whichcombined beauty and function perfectly. (把美观与功能完善地结合起来)考点：combineand把结合起来Ip

18、erfer to communicatewith my customers by /via /through e-mailinstead of telephone.通过写电子邮件，而不是打 考点： instead of / rather than代替 而不是;“通过”的表达Ouryears of hard work are all in vain ,let alone/not to speak of the large sum of money we have spent.(我们更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了)考点：表示“更别提” “更不用说”的短语有 let alone/not to spea

19、k of / to say nothing of/ not to mention；“大量的”的表达To a great extent ,the future prosperity ofa country depends on /upon ( 一个国家将来的富强很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.考点：depend on /upon 依靠于To a great extent很大程度上Keeping a sense of humor helps to reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todayscompetitive society.(保持幽默感有助于)考点：1 a sense of一种什么感help to 有助于2 动名词构造做主语When confronted with the evidence,he had no choice but to confess his criminal