2021-2022学年福建省华安一中、长泰一中等四校高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen2At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich3He let me wr

3、ite down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done4When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on5_ whi

4、ch university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not6- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do7The wet weather w

5、ill continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected8It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized9If you are feeling so tired, perhaps

6、a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast10With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut11Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith abo

7、ut the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay12How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow13 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea14It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the abilit

8、y to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/15Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable16 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatC

9、My pleasure DAllow me17It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow18We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that19By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to atte

10、nd the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered20Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillB

11、have too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance，nor their lack of skillsRather，its their enormous capability for joyA friend told me

12、 a storyOne day，when she went to get his 6-year-old son from soccer practice，her kid greeted her with a sad faceThe teacher had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drillsThe little boy walked out of the schoo1 with his head and shoulders hanging downHe seemed wrapped in sadnessBut before r

13、eaching the car door，he suddenly stopped，crouching(蹲伏)down to look at something on the sidewalk“Mom，come here! This is the strangest bug Ive ever seenIt has ，1ike， a million legsIts amazing!”The little face was overflowing with indescribable excitementNowadays，however，when we walk into a classroom，e

14、specially in a high school，well be choked by towering books and papers，and hiding behind them are a group of motionless creatures，pens in hand，minds dry，just as the hollow men portrayed by TSEliotTheir pursuit of joy has given way to their hunger for gradesLaughter and happiness are a distant memory

15、 for themAlthough joy is an unaffordable luxury in todays increasingly fierce competition，administrators and teachers need a mindset shift from crushing students with assignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities，like perseverance and o

16、bligationThe assumption that pleasure is the enemy of competence and responsibility makes no sense educationallyAdults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine：unpleasant，but necessary and good for youWhy not think of learning as if it were foodsomething so valuable to humans that they wan

17、t to experience it as a pleasure?1、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy describing a procedureBBy analyzing the processCBy giving an exampleDBy collecting data2、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?ASummarize the previous paragraphBProvide some advice for the readersCIntroduce the mai

18、n topic for discussionDClarify some puzzling questions3、What does the text suggest administrators and teachers do?AStop giving students homeworkBInvolve students in meaningful activitiesCSupply students with luxuriesDArouse studentsfond memories4、What is the text mainly about?AJoy is the spokesperso

19、n for learningBPleasure is the enemy of progressCEducation is the paradise for parentsDExams are a never-ending war22（8分）There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Ca

20、ltech) to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for gi

21、ving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believ

22、e Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. Whats more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of

23、 the world.A similar controversial（有争议的）case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chines

24、e donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese univer

25、sities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.1、Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?AIt was used for brain research rather than for the poor.BIt was not used efficiently.CIt was the largest donation.DIt should have been donated to a Chinese colle

26、ge.2、Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?Ahome. Bfamily.Chousehold. Dhomepage3、The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to _.Ainform some Chinese students are poor at educationBshow off the generosity of Chinese billionairesCpresent the widesprea

27、d disagreement over donating abroadDprove the Chinese are crazy about donations4、What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?ADeveloping artificial intelligence.BEducating the braver and more honest graduates.CDeveloping fast to catch up with the US.DDeveloping systems t

28、o use the donations efficiently.23（8分）When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier(冰川). But the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. Sharp had

29、 a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasnt there anymore.Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class.This term,

30、 she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental study. She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes (部落) , scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix - that this is such an intractable problem that t

31、heyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic (怀疑论者) . Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.Dillon wasnt going into environmental work-he was a computer-science major. Yet,the potential for a worldwid

32、e environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration (恢复) projects.Six months into the work, he decided that Alkinsons class was just what he was looking for - - a place where he c

33、ould discuss his concerns about a changing climate.Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.“We are already changing the planet - . so many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively

34、impacted (巨大影响的) ,”she said. “The future isnt going to be what they imagined.”1、Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?ATo lay a basis for Fawn Sharps further research.BTo prove Fawn Sharps work is similar to Atkinsons.CTo lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.DTo show scie

35、ntists concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.2、Whats the main purpose of Atkinsons class?ATo explore how different people deal with climate change.BTo get students more concerned about environmental issue.CTo find solutions to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue.DTo teach students how to co

36、nduct a research about environment.3、Which of the following best explains “intractable” underlined in Paragraph Three?ASimple. BDifficult.CCommon. DInteresting.4、How did Atkinsons class influence Dillon?ADillon worked as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.BIt made him realize a planet-wi

37、de climate disaster would happen.CIt encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.DIt discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.24（8分）Moving to Orange CountyIf youre thinking of moving to Orange County, with its wealth of sandy beaches, wineries and touris

38、t attractions then therere several things that youll need to know.Visas for the USThe US has a number of options, and if you are relocating due to work commitments or family ties, youll be alongside the majority of applicants.A green card holder, for instance, can apply for an immigration visa for a

39、 spouse（配偶）or (unmarried) child. A US employer can apply on behalf of a non-national person, and there are five preference categories for companies sponsoring immigration visas, the majority of which require exceptional skills, masters training or experience of a particular profession. If you are be

40、ing sponsored by an employer, your spouse and any child under the age of 21 can apply for immigration visas alongside you.Temporary worker visas, on the other hand, are typically easier, but still not necessarily easy, to obtain and allow for limited stays.Finding accommodationThe three largest citi

41、es in the county are Anaheim, an industrial center, Santa Ana,10 miles from the coast with a perfect safety record, and Irvine, an wealthy planned city with a number of highly regarded schools. If youre looking for a metropolitan lifestyle, expect to pay an average of 1,600 USD in rent for a one-bed

42、room apartment in the city center, rising to 2,900 USD a month for a family-size, three-bedroom apartment; an approximate 600 USD premium（溢价）on similar apartments outside of the city center.If you would like to settle outside of a city, there are a number of suburbs in Orange County with plenty to o

43、ffer young professionals and families. Perhaps one of the most renowned is Newport Beach, noted as one of the cleanest beaches in the county and famous for its many restaurants and fantastic schools. If youre looking for an inland town, Aliso Viejo is an excellent option. This compact（紧凑的）town is ea

44、sy to navigate and is ideal for young families.1、If you want to get a US immigration visa, you must meet one of the requirements that _.Ayou should have an unmarried childByour employer should be a non-national personCyour spouse should be a lawful permanent residentDyou should be qualified for five

45、 immigrant visa preference categories2、It can be inferred that finding accommodation in Orange County depends on _.Aa settlers sponsorBa settlers professional levelCa settlers company locationDa settlers needs and the type of lifestyle25（10分）Martha Gruber, a Tampa Bay Watch environmental scientist,

46、has been honored with a Disney Conservation Hero Award from the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund( DWCF)The award recognizes local citizens for their tireless efforts to save wildlife, protect habitats and educate communities. Recipients were nominated(提名) by nonprofit environmental organizations,

47、and each honoree receives an award of $l,50o from DWCF.“Working with students in Tampa Bay is rewarding because I get to see firsthand the impact that our hard work has on the local habitat,” Gruber said. “Im proud to say that Tampa Bay Watchs Bay Grasses in Classes(BGIC) program has given me the op

48、portunity to assist in restoring close to 300 acres with over 19,000 students. Being a Disney Conservation Hero is truly an honor and I am proud to share this achievement with the other Tampa Bay Watch staff members that have contributed to these efforts.”Gruber has worked with Tampa Bay Watch since

49、 2003, overseeing the Community Salt Marsh program and the BGIC program. She also has been in charge of many large-scale(大规模的)community plantings in her term. In her more than 11 years, Gruber has worked with more than 4,400 community volunteers to restore approximately 148 acres of marsh(湿地) habita

50、t.The BGIC program works with local middle and high schools to grow salt marsh grasses on their campuses and then involves them in the planting of their nursery raised grasses at a restoration site.In her time, Gruber has led the BGIC program to contribute salt marsh grasses to help restore 91 acres

51、 of habitat around Tampa Bay. In addition to Marthas impressive restoration impact, she also has a deep impact on everyone with whom she works. She approaches each project with a passion and work ethic(职业道德) that is inspiring.Since 2004, Disney has honored more than 100 leaders around the world for

52、their extraordinary conservation efforts.1、DWCF gives its awards to people who .Adevote themselves to educationBhave a good impact on studentsCpromote the knowledge of natureDachieve greatly in wildlife protection2、Why does Gruber think her work worthwhile?AHer work connects students with nature.BWo

53、rking with children makes her happy.CHer colleagues support her work heartily.DShe can see their efforts make a difference.3、What does the underlined word “approaches” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AAssists.BProvides.CDeals with.DComes up with.4、How are the students involved in the BGIC program?ABy a

54、ttending classes.BBy planting salt marsh grasses.CBy contributing salt marsh grasses.DBy calling on the public to take action.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It started on a Friday 1 when the 5-year-old and his older brother were playing 2 their h

55、ome near the resort town of Aspen, Colorado. Hearing the sound of 3 , the mother raced to her front yard to find a 4 sight: A mountain lion was bent over her 5-year-old son, biting him. The poor boy was completely under the cat and was 5 to get free.So the mother 6 she charged the animal, pulled awa

56、y one of its 7 suddenly with a lot of force and discovered her sons whole head was in its mouth. She didnt back down. The mother 8 the lions mouth and got it open, 9 the boy. She then quickly picked him up and ran away.The boys father had just returned from a run when the 10 occurred. He 11 into the

57、 car with his wife and son and called 911 shortly before 8 p.m. As they 12 to a hospital in Aspen. The boy suffered cuts to his 13 , face and neck. The mother 14 bite marks on her hand and scratches on her leg. Aspen valley Hospital reported that the child was not seriously injured and in 15 conditi

58、on and has since been 16 to childrens Hospital in Denver for his recovery.The mountain lion was estimated to be about 2 years old and was not fully grown. It was, perhaps, forced out to hunt on its own. Young lions may be keen on easy 17 , like pets and small children. 18 , it wasnt a big cat. Had i

59、t been a 110-pound lion- which was once seen around there - this would have been a much 19 story.The mother, who had to physically remove the lions paws from her sons face, is credited with 20 his life. Shes a real hero.1、AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnoon2、AinsideBoutsideCtowardsDunder3、AscreamsBlaugh

60、terCapplauseDcheers4、AsurprisingBmagical.CmovingDterrifying5、ArunningBwaitingCstrugglingDwalking6、Asprang into actionBburst into tearsCthought twiceDpulled out7、AeyesBpawsCearsDteeth8、AgrabbedBcoveredCbeatDkissed9、AcomfortingBscoldingCstoppingDfreeing10、AerrorBattackCheadache.Dcomedy11、AcrashedBlook