2021-2022学年广东省深圳市乐而思中心高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting2Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom3Have you ever been in a situation _ y

3、ou know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas4-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas5I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part in

4、Chad taken part inDwould take part in6Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put7Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherB

5、thatCwhereDwhen8What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that9-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed10As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employe

6、es work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen11Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the

7、 audience getDhad the audience got12My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended13 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is d

8、octors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away14Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat15Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem

9、.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder16Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say17Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisi

10、s.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected18-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.19This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bw

11、ears Cwearing Dare worn20When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Animal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the soul, and now science has confirmed it for stud

12、ents in particular.The results of a new study done by researchers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time at drop-in dog therapy sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Scie

13、nce Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, its also beneficial to their health. This finding was seen across gender（性别）.The study, which published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropp

14、ed by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were given free access to pet, hug with and talk to seven to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.According to researchers, these young adults rep

15、orted a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduction in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the reported feelings of happiness and satisfaction werent long-lasting, researchers say other effects have clear, positive advantages.“These sessions cle

16、arly provide benefits for students in the short-term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,” Assistant Professor of Psychology at UBC and the studys senior author, Frances Chen told Science Daily. “Even having therapy d

17、ogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpful.”1、（小题1）What does the new study say about the pups?AThey are only good for college students.BThey are only beneficial to the students physical health.CThey can increase happiness and satisfaction.DThey can creat

18、e positive feelings that last very long.2、（小题2）What does the author of study advise universities to do?AAllow their students to have therapy dogs to avoid acute stress.BAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during each exam.CAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during their cl

19、ass.DAllow their students to have therapy dogs to achieve good grades.3、（小题3）What can we infer from Paragraph 2?ACollege students like to play with pups.BDog therapy sessions are popular among college students.CPeople especially college students are under great pressure.DPlaying with pups benefits m

20、ales and females mentally.4、（小题4）What may be the best title for the text?APups, best friends of humans. BPups, therapies for students.CAnimal lovers and pups DPets keeping and the soul22（8分） A team of engineers at Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fl

21、y does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wo

22、od, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be

23、 matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the bat

24、tlefield. Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking abo

25、ut using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”1、

26、What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?AIts automatic.BIts very small.CIts controllable.DIts quite powerful.2、We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can_ .Aact as a spy planeBhelp do farm workCfly at a very high speedDanswer many scientific questions3、What is Woods idea

27、about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?AIt is highly questionable.BIt has wide practical applications.CIt gives scientists interest in flying machines.DIt points to a new direction in studying biology.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AHarvands Study in the Field of Insects

28、.BA Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceCAn Interesting Invention 一 Robotic FlyDRobotic Fly 一 a Copy of Real Life Insect23（8分）Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also

29、 bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari(游猎) TimesSafaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon un

30、til sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the parks best zone, with the most tigers), Magdh

31、i(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When go

32、ing on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians,

33、2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. Its much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national p

34、arks in India, its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.1、What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?ALots of tigers. BBeautiful birds.CSpecies of bears. DA number of wolves.2、When can you visit the park?AIn July. BIn June.CIn September. DIn August.3、What do we know about Bandha

35、vgarh Zones?AKhitauli is frequently visited.BMagdhi has attractive scenery.CMagdhi is good for bird-watching.DTala is probably the most popular zone.4、How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A1,200 rupees B2,400 rupeesC4,800 rupees D6,000 rupees5、Which of the following

36、 statements is True about jeep hire in the park?ATourists can only hire a jeep from the park.BHiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.CTourists dont have to hire jeeps.DJeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.24（8分）Today tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despi

37、te growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global

38、 effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, and in some cases even reversed(逆转). Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the means are not as

39、simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is pr

40、actical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle of sustainable(可持续的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected ar

41、eas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the increased rate of deforestation. In many regions, closing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has neither improved the qua

42、lity of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries is that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving the forest. Loc

43、al people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.1、What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rainforests?AHumans destroying the trees.BCarbon sinks being reduced.CLacking renewable resources.DFences not bein

44、g built around the rainforests.2、What can be inferred from the passage?ATropical rainforests can be easily preserved.BRainforests must be closed off to be better protected.CHuman activities have had an effect on tropical rainforests.DEconomic returns can make some difference in protecting tropical r

45、ainforests.3、What is the authors attitude to tropical rainforest protection?AIndifferent.BConcerned.CDoubtful.DPuzzled.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo show the bad effects of deforestation.BTo stress the importance of the rainforests.CTo appeal for right ways to save the rainforests.DTo int

46、roduce the fact of forests disappearing.25（10分）Dogs may actually understand what their owners are trying to say, according to a new study.Moreover, when dogs listen to someone talking, they may use brain regions that are equal to those that humans use to understand what others say, the researchers f

47、ound.In other words, the new study shows that the brain mechanisms(结构）involved in the process of understanding human speech are similar in dogs and humans. This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are not unique to humans.To convey information through speech, peopl

48、e use both words and intonation (语调）, which is the way a persons voice rises and falls to express an emotion or meaning, such as praise or disapproval. Similarly, to understand what someone is trying to say, people have to pay attention to both their words and their intonation.In the study, the rese

49、archers wanted to see whether dogs also pay attention to both words and intonation when trying to understand what a human is trying to say to them.To conduct the study, the researchers looked at 13 dogs. The researchers measured the dogs brain activity with a brain scanner while the dogs listened to

50、 recordings of their trainers speaking different combinations of words and intonations.The researchers found that the dogs paid attention to both the words and intonation when trying to understand human speech, just as humans do when they try to understand human speech. This finding means that dogs

51、may understand both the words and the intonation that humans use when they talk to dogs.The brain scans also suggested that the dogs used the left parts of their brains while trying lo understand words hut used the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation. Similarly, humans

52、use the left parts of their brains while trying to understand the meanings of words and the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation.1、What is the best title for the passage?AYour Dog Understands What Youre SayingBA Big Challenge to Human BeingsCOur Best FriendsDogsDThe Dogs

53、 in the Future2、What do people use to convey information through speech?AEmotion or meaning. BVoice rising and falling.CWords and intonation. DPraise or disapproval.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADogs are the cleverest animals.BIt is generally believed that the brain mechanisms involved in

54、 understanding human speech are unique to humans.CWith the brain mechanisms like humans, dogs can speak as human do in the near future.DDogs are also good al learning languages.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Grandma celebrated grandpas birthday ju

55、st days before he passed away. Although his 1 was very difficult for her, I think it taught grandma that good health was not to be taken 2 , and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as 3 and as long as she could. One day, when she 4 to attend dancing lessons, we rolled our eyes in 5

56、 and helplessly wished she would just stay home and 6 cookies as normal grandmothers did. Many years filled with countless dance lessons passed 7 we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a 8 grandma.I suppose grandmas primary motivation for dancing was social. She had been a 9 girl, always very

57、 tall and heavy, and had married into grandpas quiet lifestyle before 10 any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. Dancing, 11 , filler her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, and the challenge of learning. 12 the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample,

58、two-hundred-pound figure, grandma 13 everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, 14 soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any Miss American competitor.Having taken dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances 15 and was soon participating in dancing 16 all over

59、the Northwest. When I was fourteen, grandma 17 invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches. My attitude was 18 unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and I attended the match. As if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every 19 she entered. I tho

60、ught she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the 20 a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.1、Asuffering Bbirthday Chealth Ddeath2、Afor sure Bfor fun Cfor granted Dseriously3、Afully Bpeacefully Cpitifully Dcarefu