2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山区南头中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem2The in

2、ner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept3When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up4Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the le

3、ssons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt5I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish6_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withB

4、Dealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with7_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been8 He made an apology be blamed what he ha

5、d done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of9Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not10The doctor had almost lost hope at one

6、point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over11He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose12The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich13 Can I pay

7、the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan14Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat15Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person sho

8、uld be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which16In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted17What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho18Please d

9、ont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast19A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of

10、20_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）No one has a temper naturally so good, that it does not need attention and cultivation, and no one has a

11、temper so bad, but that, by proper culture, it may become pleasant. One of the best disciplined tempers ever seen, was that of a gentleman who was naturally quick, irritable, rash, and violent; but, by taking care of the sick, and especially of mentally deranged(疯狂的) people, he so completely mastere

12、d himself that he was never known to be thrown off his guard.There is no misery so constant, so upsetting, and so intolerable to others, as that of having a character which is your master. There are corners at every turn in life, against which we may run, and at which we may break out in impatience,

13、 if we choose.Look at Roger Sherman, who rose from a humble occupation to a seat in the first Congress of the United States, and whose judgment was received with great respect by that body of distinguished men. He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There

14、 are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful.One day, after having received his highest honors, he was sitting and reading in his sitting room. A student, in a room close by, held a lookingglass in such a position as to pour the reflected rays of the s

15、un directly in Mr Shermans face. He moved his chair, and the thing was repeated. A third time the chair was moved, but the lookingglass still reflected the sun in his eyes. He laid aside his book, went to the window, and many witnesses of the rude behavior expected to see the ungentlemanly student s

16、everely punished. He raised the window gently, and thenshut the window blind!I can not help providing another instance of the power he had acquired over himself. He was naturally possessed of strong passions, but over these he at length obtained an extraordinary control. He became habitually calm an

17、d selfpossessed. Mr Sherman was one of those men who are not ashamed to maintain the forms of religion in their families. One morning he called them all together as usual to lead them in prayer to God. The “old family Bible” was brought out and laid on the table.Mr Sherman took his seat and placed b

18、eside him one of his children, a child of his old age. The rest of the family were seated around the room, several of whom were now grownups. Besides these, some of the tutors of the college were boarders in the family and were present at the time. His aged mother occupied a corner of the room, oppo

19、site the place where the distinguished Judge sat.At length, he opened the Bible and began to read. The child who was seated beside him made some little disturbance, upon which Mr Sherman paused and told it to be still. Again he continued but again he had to pause to scold the little offender, whose

20、playful character would scarcely permit it to be still. At this time he gently tapped its ear. The blow, if blow it might be called, caught the attention of his aged mother, who now with some effort rose from the seat and tottered across the room. At length, she reached the chair of Mr Sherman, and

21、in a moment, most unexpectedly to him, she gave him a blow on the ear with all the force she could gather. “There，” said she, “you strike your child, and I will strike mine.”For_a_moment,_the_blood_was_seen_mounting_to_the_face_of_Mr_Sherman. But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as

22、 usual. He paused; he raised his glasses; he cast his eye upon his mother; again it fell upon the book from which he had been reading. Not a word escaped him; but again he calmly pursued the service, and soon sought in prayer an ability to set an example before his household which should be worthy o

23、f their imitation. Such a victory was worth more than the proudest one ever achieved on the field of battle.1、The following sentence should be put at the beginning of Paragraph _The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dr

24、amatic.ATwo BThreeCFour DFive2、How is the passage mainly developed?ABy analyzing reasons. BBy giving examples.CBy listing arguments. DBy comparing facts.3、What was Roger Shermans attitude towards his aged mother?AGrateful. BSkeptical.CTolerant. DSympathetic.4、What can we learn about Roger Sherman?AH

25、e came from a distinguished family background.BHe was not good at displaying his true inner feelings.CHe severely punished a student who didnt behave himself.DHe was a man conscious of the consequences of his behavior.5、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AMr Shermans face w

26、as covered with blood.BMr Sherman was seeking strength in prayer.CMr Sherman was then on the point of exploding.DMr Sherman was ashamed of his mothers rude behavior.6、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AControl your temper BSave your selfesteemCMind your manners DTreasure your

27、Bible22（8分）Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare

28、 is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, r

29、elated journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disab

30、led Railcard holders also get 1/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price o

31、f just two adultsleaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to

32、book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www. nationalrail. co. uk1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in _.Aits good value for moneyBits convenienceCthe specific trainsDtravel schedules2、Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money by _.Abecoming a VIPBtraveli

33、ng at rush timeCbuying tickets onlineDgetting group travel discounts3、What type of writing is this text?AAn announcement.BA ticket booking guide.CA business report.DA travel review.23（8分） New Year s resolutions(决心)have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym,

34、lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思维模式)isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a Ne

35、w Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people to make New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects

36、 they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 BC, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god

37、and promises of good behavior for the coining year.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuries later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country. the physici

38、ans have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.”The first time “New Years resolution appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people, the article goes, “with a

39、serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall accept punishment for all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose Ne

40、w Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?AAncient Babylonians.BAncient Romans.CStatesmens in the 1800s.DBoston peoples in 1813.2、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_Aannual incomes.Bpersonal ambitions.Cprofessional honesty.Dacademic i

41、mprovement.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo encourage people to make New years resolutions.BTo give advice on how to make New Years resolutions.CTo compare different New years resolutions in history.DTo introduce the development of New Years resolutions.24（8分）Underground City,Mo

42、ntreal,Canada Take one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.Montreals Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 1 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also

43、 two train stations and a bus terminal（终点站）. Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,AmericaPlace names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of whats in the worlds longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appeara

44、nce. Hannans North Mine,Kalgoorlie,AustraliaGo down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australias 19th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold（淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the worlds gold.Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,PolandIt all started when salt was just

45、like todays oil.Nine centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 13 meters.More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the worlds largest mining museum and concert halls.Berlin Nuclea

46、r Bunker（地堡）,GermanyTake a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack.Its a fright

47、ening experience.1、What do the above five attraction have in common?AThey are all man-made. BThey all lie underground.CThey are all radiation-proof. DThey all date back to the 19th century.2、In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .Amake salt statues Benjoy the mountain sceneryClearn about salt mining h

48、istory Dexperience mining salt themselves3、We can infer from the passage that .AHannans North Mine is out of operationBBerlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped nowCMammoth Cave National Park has the worlds oldest cave systemDUnderground City was built to make citizens life more convenient4、We can most

49、 probably read the passage in a _.Anews report Bhistory magazine Ctravel guide Dresearch paper25（10分）When the weathers hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brads Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither d

50、o I. Thats because all these companies have changed their names.Brads Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside, c

51、hoosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails.They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of c

52、onsulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said.Lexicons boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers ar

53、ound the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apples iPhone. Lexicons founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They l0ok a household word and by

54、 putting one letter in font of it, it ends up being game changing.So, for all you entrepreneurs(企业家)out there, make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company different. Whats your USP (独特的销售主张) ? Maybe you can reflect that in your name.What about

55、 you? What would you call a company if you had one?1、Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?ABrads Drink.BTokyo Telecommunications Engineering.CBackRub.DMegaMail and ProMail.2、What is Lexicon?AA consulting company.BA handset company.CA drink company.DA telecommunication company.3、

56、What is Lexicon good at?AGiving proper names to persons.BGiving proper names to a brand.CMaking Android phones.DMaking its company different.4、What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Art of DesigningBApples iPhoneCThe Art of NamingDResearch in Motion第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短

57、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Happy MaggieDuring my childhood I experienced greater hardships than most people go through in a lifetime. In my short 17 years of life, I have been 1 five divorces of my parents. Having a new stepmother or stepfather every few years was 2 , but the const

58、ant moving was worse. My fathers cancer diagnosis 3 me apart, and his two heart attacks and 4 with diabetes put a huge pressure on the family. By age 13, I was 5 and emotionally scarred. I felt like I had no one to 6 and that nothing would ever get better. Then I met Maggie, and my attitude towards

59、life changed.For many summers, I 7 at a horse-riding camp for people with special needs. We taught children and adults specialized skills 8 their abilities. For example, we would teach a child with autism(自闭症) 9 skills, or a child with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) strength-building exercise. Each volunteer wa

60、s 10 a specific child during eight weeks. A few weeks later, I was asked to 11 another volunteer who was sick. That was the day my 12 on life changed forever.As I began to work with her, I looked through her file to get more information, which was 13 . She had been physically abused as a newborn and