2021-2022学年河北省张家口市重点中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been perm

2、ittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted2Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening3-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.Arec

3、ipeBeffortCcontentDdemand4_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked5_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting fo

4、rBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up6The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won7Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DN

5、o wonder8We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up9The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone10When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould11

6、Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould12According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan13When _ questions in class, one should answer them as cl

7、early as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked14The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known15In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy16_ the differenc

8、e between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored17Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral18Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, y

9、ou _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall19Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich20Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Five

10、of the Best Theatre ShowsWar HorseIt is possibly the Nationals biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morriss production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christmas treat.National Theatre, November 8 to January

11、5Christmas SpectacularThe small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23CompanyThe trend for gender-change roles

12、continues with Stephen Sondheims 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobbyturning 35 and at an emotional crossroadsbecomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and theres funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual ima

13、gination.Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30MacbethThere have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowes Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard with a ca

14、st of women of colour.Shakespeares Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2Troilus and CressidaTo present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this “problem” play is comical-historical in new RSC (英国皇家莎士比亚剧团) staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith,

15、 signing her lines as Cassandra.Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 171、The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT _.AWar HorseBChristmas SpectacularCCompanyDMacbeth2、What can we learn about Company?AThe hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.BBobby falls in love with

16、 Bobbie in the story.CIn 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company.DMarianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.3、Where is Richard on during this winter season?ARoyal Shakespeare Theatre.BGielgud Theatre.CThursford Collection.DShakespeares Globe Theatre.4、Which role doe

17、s the first deaf actor play in RSC?APolonius.BCharlotte.CCassandra.DHamlet.22（8分）There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man

18、asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place.” the wise

19、 man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Would you like to give your eyes to me? Id like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, Im not going to do so!

20、 My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1、Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?ABec

21、ause he was ill.BBecause he was the wise mans friend.CBecause he wanted to know how to be rich.DBecause he wanted to be wise.2、The wise man thought the young man himself_.Awas rich Bwas poorCwas wise Dwas silly3、The wise man called _ wealth.Athe young mans money Bthe young mans eyes and feetCthe you

22、ng mans buildings Dthe young mans cars4、The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because _.Ahe was richBhe didnt like the old manChe thought his eyes were important to himDhe didnt like mone23（8分）A new study suggests that recent college graduates have a good chance of finding emplo

23、yment. The website Career Builder published the survey. The website reports on the U.S. job market. It found that 67 percent of employers plan to hire new college graduates this year. They also found that 27 percent of employers will be hiring recent graduates for jobs that pay up to $ 57,000 a year

24、.Career Builder said the improving economy and the rise in retirements of older workers is raising the need for young professionals.There is, however, a concern that young graduates are not ready for life after college.Another Career Builder survey of 2,186 hiring professionals found that they worry

25、 new college graduates lack professional experience. They blame universities for placing too much attention on teaching academic subjects that do not relate to real jobs. The hiring professionals suggest that schools should give more support to experience gained through internships (实习). They also s

26、aid universities are not preparing their graduates well enough for jobs that involve (涉及) new technologies.The survey found that business, computer science and engineering fields were seeking new workers the most. The biological sciences, architecture and education fields needed fewer new workers.Ca

27、reer Builders advice to young graduates looking for jobs was to follow companies they like or social media.The website also suggested students write blogs about their career interests.1、What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AThe U.S job marketBThe payment of recent graduates.CThe result of a new s

28、urveyDThe best time in finding jobs.2、Why are young graduates in greater need on the U.S. job market recently?AEmployers are fond of recent graduates.BYoung graduates ask for less pay than older workers.CYoung graduates are more energetic than older workers.DEconomy has picked up and more employees

29、have retired.3、According to the survey of the hiring professionals, what should universities do to prepare their graduates well for jobs?AImprove their graduates academic grades.BIncrease their graduates chances of internships.CSupport their graduates career interests.DHelp graduates choose jobs con

30、nected with new technologies.24（8分） Tired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and unfriendly hotel staff? How about a hotel that provides chance for minimal interaction with the people running the hotel? In the Henn Na Hotel in Japan, there arent any!Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na H

31、otel opened in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots. The robots are not just for fun. They do a large amount of work, saving time and money as well. They can greet you when you enter. Also, they play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in

32、your hotel room, etc.Thinking that the hotel should be unique and appealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a variety of shapes and sizes. One of the robots behind the front desk is designed to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push one.” the dinosaur says. T

33、hen the guest can type the information on a touch panel screen. Inside the room, theres a small robot called Tuly in the shape of a pink tulip (郁金香). Tuly can answer simple questions like what time is it? and What will the weather be like tomorrow? With no switches on the wall, Tuly can also turn th

34、e room lights on or off if its told to.But how do things like check-in and room access work? Well, the screen at the reception captures and registers a digital image of the guests face during check-in which is used to get access 10 rooms instead of traditional keys. However. the reception shall also

35、 provide you card keys on request in case you wish to keep it subtle!If youre wondering what happens in the case of an emergency, you need not worry. Humans do step in when its of great importance. According to the hotels website, there are a few human staff members who are available on-call 24X7 an

36、d help guests in the case of an emergency.1、The robots in the Henn Na Hotel can do the following things for the guests EXCEPT_.Atell the breakfast menuBcontrol the lights in the roomCplay music in the loungeDrespond to all the requirements2、What can we learn from the passage?AThe Hern Na Hotel is ma

37、naged all by robots.BA dinosaur-like robot will guide guests to check.CNo human staff can be connected even in an emergency.DGuests can have access to rooms by using traditional keys.3、It can be inferred that the owners of the hotel_.Aentertain the guests all the time in personBare imaginative and h

38、ave creative thinkingCare knowledgeable and acquire advanced technologyDattach great importance to the social image of the hotel4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt advocates people to promote hotel equipmentBIt compares the robots with human staff in a hotel.CIt introduces a new hotel staffed

39、by intelligent robotsDIt describes how wonderful artificial intelligence is25（10分） It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do fess well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Hea

40、dstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It Look children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at thr

41、ee were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on pare

42、nts as the childs first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different so

43、cio-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were

44、evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic backgrounds and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardles

45、s of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” prog

46、ram. Without a similar focus of parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome education unfairness.1、What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program?AThe large number of poor families.BThe disapproval from chi

47、ldren.CThe late start of the program.DThe long period of time.2、What do we know about the “Missouri” program?AIt focused on the childrens first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt made the children improved in many aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their developm

48、ent.3、According to the passage, what is likely to influence children s performance?AThe number of family members.BThe teacher-student relationship.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe parent-child communication.4、How does the author develop the passage?ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons.C

49、Ry presenting ideas.DBy drawing conclusions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA,B,C and DFill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.Whe

50、n I was in high school, I didnt know anything about engineering. At that time, when the car I drove needed repairing, I was afraid to take it to the 1 Because honestly, the mechanic could have 2 me an electric can opener and said, “This is part of your car and its 3 -pay me to fix it.” Then I wouldn

51、t have known any better.At the end of my junior year of high school, I heard about a summer program 4 to interest girls in engineering. The six-week program was free, and students were 5 college credits and a dorm room at the University of Maryland. I applied to the program, not because I wanted to

52、be an engineer, but because I was looking forward to 6 and wanted to stay away from my parents for six weeks.I was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering credits. The next year I entered the university as an engineering student. Five years later I had a degree and three good job offers

53、.I cant help shaking 7 I hear about studies that show women are 8 when it comes to math. They imply that I am a little stupid. Im not, but I 9 know that if I hadnt met with that summer program, I wouldnt be an engineer.When I was growing up, I was told, as many students were, to do what I was best a

54、t. But I didnt know what that was. Most people think that when you are 10 something, it comes easily to you. But this is what I discovered: just because a subject is 11 to learn, it does not mean you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work hard to get good at it. Once you do, t

55、heres good 12 that you will enjoy it more than anything else.1、AengineerBsalesmanCfactoryDmechanic2、AshownBgivenCbroughtDtaken3、AoldBbrokenCfixedDdirtied4、AdesignedBperformedCcontrolledDdescribed5、AsentBaffordedCofferedDawarded6、AindependenceBsuccessChappinessDbeauty7、AuntilBwhenCsinceDbefore8、Aat a

56、 disadvantageBat a lossCin a trapDin a shock9、AneverBdoChardlyDnearly10、Agood atBbad atCinterested inDdevoted to11、AeasyBfunnyCdifficultDinteresting12、AwillBfeelingCdesireDchance第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 s

57、olar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) 1 (fall) on Mar 6 and ends on Mar 20 this year.Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the 2 (three) solar term in the lunar year, 3 (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 4 spring thunder

58、and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural 5 (activity). It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. 6 (drive) to the suburbs, fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect

59、 weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season is pears.Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 7 (be) a widely-practiced custom in China. As the weather gets 8 (warm) and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, 9 can cause colds or coughs. A pear

60、 is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. 10, pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的