2021-2022学年河南省新乡市高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve2-When shal

2、l we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved3The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed on

3、Chas fixed onDis being fixed on4- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it5 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur s

4、ite in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked6We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure7He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.

5、Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened8While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop9_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of10So popular _

6、 in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be11 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have writte

7、n12Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not13The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises14The two broth

8、ers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart15Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould16 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?

9、 Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified17When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang18-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted,

10、 right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far19Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries20Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDge

11、neral第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus c

12、alled the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a b

13、ig city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to of

14、fer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129 Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough wal

15、k from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily8 AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1、Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Step

16、hens Day Tours?AJan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.).BJan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.).CJab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.).DFeb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.).2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?AMarine surroundings.BHarbour Bridge.CDolphin Watching.DAdventurous activities.3、Which of the following is true according to the advertis

17、ement?AAll the tours are available every day.BSydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.CChildren 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.DAll the tours are charged and designed only for adventures.22（8分）Bamboo is one of the worlds most useful plants. For t

18、housands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways-from food to medicine to clothing and, in small ways, as a building material.However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world. A professor at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is trying to change

19、 that. The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo.They are testing how much pressure or weight it can take before breaking.Kent Harries is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. They need to be sta

20、ndardized. Standardizing test methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into common use. It will also give engineers and builders around the world a dependable standard.Harries says that bamboo is strong in nature. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel.Besides it

21、s strength, bamboo has other features that make it very useful in building. He says it is resilient(有弹力的), meaning it keeps its shape and strength even under pressure.Bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. The harvest cycle of bamboo

22、is about 3 years. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and spruce have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as oak and walnut need more than 30 years.Bamboo is widely used as food for panda bears. It is also used for flooring and window covers. However, for

23、building, bamboo is not used much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are other reasons too. People think - or have the mentality-that bamboo is a low quality building material.1、Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinthepassage?AMakebambooacommon buildi

24、ngmaterial.BTakeadvantageofbambooinoureveryday.CConsiderbambootobeacommonplant.DUsebambootoreplacebuildingmaterials.2、WhatisthepurposeofwhatKentHarriesandhisstudentsdid?AToprovewhatisthemostusefulplant.BTointroducebambootothedevelopedworld.CTogiveengineersandbuilderssomeadvice.DTomakesureofthestreng

25、thofbamboo.3、WhatdoesHarriesthinkofbamboointhepassage?AHarriesseesbambooasagreatbuildingmaterial.BHarriesthinksbambooisasstrongassteel.CHarriesseesbambooasthemostidealPlant.DHarriesthinksbamboohasthereliableshape.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?ABambooIsanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.BB

26、amboomaterialwillgotothemarketinthesoonfuture.CHardwoodsaremuchmorepopularthansoftwoods.DBamboogrowsnotonlyfasterbuttakesuplessspace.23（8分）Taking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team and if you break down each stage of product

27、ion into small blocks of tasks, youll come to realize that producing a small-scale movie isnt too bad. Just follow these steps and youll be on your way to Kevin Smith-like fame in no time.Assemble a production crew. If you run out of friends or people you can get to work for screen credit, offer peo

28、ple “points”, which is a percentage of the movie profits.Get a director of photography. You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie come out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them,Assemble the props and costumes. Costume shops and local theater groups ca

29、n definitely help you here. But you can also borrow from friends and family or check out thrift stores for bargains.Choose filming locations. Make sure you have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on.Get the film processed. Find the right processor with the help of your dir

30、ector of photography. You may need to send the film to Los Angeles for this.Edit the film, You need to find someone who can transfer your film to video and arrange the completed scenes in the right order. You can likely find one in the same place as your director of photography,Obviously, this is ju

31、st a basic overviewthe thing about producing a short independent movie is that the whole process is unpredictable. You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least youll be prepared to deal with the difficulties.1、What can we know about di

32、rectors of photography?AThey must be from film schools.BThey know everything about films.CThey can send films to Los Angeles.DThey can help get the right processor.2、Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film?ALos Angeles.BCostume shops.CLocal film schools.DLocal theaters.3、What does

33、 the author agree with?AAll the process of film-making is quite controllable,BWe should make full preparations before film-making.CProducing an independent movie is an impossible task,DFollowing the steps, you must become a famous director,4、What may be the best title for the text?AHow to be a good

34、directorBHow to produce a short filmCSecrets of being a successful directorDMethods of making your film a hit24（8分）Dogs may actually understand what their owners are trying to say, according to a new study.Moreover, when dogs listen to someone talking, they may use brain regions that are equal to th

35、ose that humans use to understand what others say, the researchers found.In other words, the new study shows that the brain mechanisms(结构）involved in the process of understanding human speech are similar in dogs and humans. This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech

36、are not unique to humans.To convey information through speech, people use both words and intonation (语调）, which is the way a persons voice rises and falls to express an emotion or meaning, such as praise or disapproval. Similarly, to understand what someone is trying to say, people have to pay atten

37、tion to both their words and their intonation.In the study, the researchers wanted to see whether dogs also pay attention to both words and intonation when trying to understand what a human is trying to say to them.To conduct the study, the researchers looked at 13 dogs. The researchers measured the

38、 dogs brain activity with a brain scanner while the dogs listened to recordings of their trainers speaking different combinations of words and intonations.The researchers found that the dogs paid attention to both the words and intonation when trying to understand human speech, just as humans do whe

39、n they try to understand human speech. This finding means that dogs may understand both the words and the intonation that humans use when they talk to dogs.The brain scans also suggested that the dogs used the left parts of their brains while trying lo understand words hut used the right parts of th

40、eir brains while trying to understand intonation. Similarly, humans use the left parts of their brains while trying to understand the meanings of words and the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation.1、What is the best title for the passage?AYour Dog Understands What Youre

41、SayingBA Big Challenge to Human BeingsCOur Best FriendsDogsDThe Dogs in the Future2、What do people use to convey information through speech?AEmotion or meaning. BVoice rising and falling.CWords and intonation. DPraise or disapproval.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADogs are the cleverest ani

42、mals.BIt is generally believed that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are unique to humans.CWith the brain mechanisms like humans, dogs can speak as human do in the near future.DDogs are also good al learning languages.25（10分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.

43、We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short w

44、avelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the

45、 glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，t

46、he sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with

47、 digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of n

48、uclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific

49、 understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.Atirin

50、gBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Two years ago，I donated my kidney(肾)to my brother.I considered it a complete lifechanging experience，not only for the two of us 1 for the entire family.We ended up 2 from surgery(外科手术)at a

51、 friends home in Baton Rouge，LAHis 3 to us was unforgettable.We had received so many 4 .We had gotten food donation from so many people who 5 us something beyond physical comfort.Now my brother is back on his feet and is living life 6 normal.Last April，he 7 to give back to the community(社区)by 8 mone

52、y for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin.I felt greatly moved，tears in eyes， 9 that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined 10 to be.Recently，our mother suffered from breast cancer. 11 she was the one who took

53、 care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her 12 .My brother，my sister and I are going to 13 next year for the Cancer Society， 14 my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honour of our mother and this will be our good chance to be kidney donation 15 as well.We 16 during

54、 our surgery that several thousand people die from kidney disease every year.Patients would be on the 17 list for kidney donation and many of them end up in death because of the 18 of kidney donors.If my brother and I can 19 others to do the same thing I did，maybe more lives will be saved. 20 only I

55、 had more kidneys，I would do it again for other people.1、Aand Bbut Cso Dor2、Arebuilding Breusing Crecovering Dreserving3、Akindness Bcourage Cpower Dmanners4、Afriends Bpeople Cpatients Ddoctors5、Adevoted Bcontributed Cdelivered Dgave6、Aagainst Bunder Cbeyond Dfor7、Adecided Burged Cdemanded Dinsisted8

56、、Aearning Blending Cdonating Draising9、Aknowing Bexpecting Choping Dreporting10、Afuture Blife Csuccess Dluck11、AIf BThough CBecause DBefore12、Aplace Bjob Chealth Dhonour13、Arun Bstudy Ccheer Dfight14、Aas Bwhen Cwhile Dhowever15、Asellers Bcollectors Cvolunteers Dadvocates16、Afigured out Bfound out Cl

57、earned from Dlooked into17、Aworking Bwaiting Csending Dgrowing18、Adelay Bcommon Clack Dhelp19、Aencourage Bsupport Corder Daffect20、ABut BNot CJust DIf第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Have you ever dreamed of being famous 1a musician? At first many singers may form a band to p

58、ractice their music. And then they may get the chance to give 2(perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 3, the Monkees started in a different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, 4(look) for rock musicians who could act

59、as well as sing. 5(honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 6(sing). So it couldnt7(call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 8(creativity) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced 9(they) own reco

60、rds and started touring. In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record, with 10 they became more successful. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下