2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市六中高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They have leading ex

2、perts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho2 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked3We can communi

3、cate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with4 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.5The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy6Sympat

4、hy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse7Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination8Regarding China-U

5、S differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase9They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile

6、Calthough Donce10You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter11（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong12We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he wo

7、uld like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg13-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off14I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas wait

8、ing15Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould16It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time17 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I

9、 could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.18The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat19一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bough

10、t Cbought Dhad bought20Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Sometimes just when we need the power of m

11、iracles to change our beliefs, they materialize in the places wed least expect. They can come to us as a great change in our physical reality or as a simple coincidence in our lives. Sometimes theyre big and cant be missed. Other times theyre so subtle that if we arent aware, we may miss them altoge

12、ther. They can come from the lips of a stranger we suddenly and mysteriously meet at just the right instant. If we listen carefully, well always hear the right words, at the right time, to dazzle (目眩) us into a realization of something that we may have failed to notice only moments before.On a cold

13、January afternoon in 1989, I was hiking up the trail that leads to the top of Egypts Mt. Horeb. Id spent the day at St. Catherines Monastery and wanted to get to the peak by sunset to see the valley below. As I was winding up the narrow path, Id occasionally see other hikers who were coming down fro

14、m a day on the mountain. While they would generally pass with simply a nod or a greeting in another language, there was one man that day who did neither.I saw him coming from the last switchback on the trail that led to the backside of the mountain. As he got closer, I could see that he was dressed

15、differently from the other hikers Id seen. Rather than the high-tech fabrics and styles that had been the norm, this man was wearing traditional Egyptian clothing. He wore a tattered, rust-colored galabia and obviously old and thick-soled sandals that were covered in dust. What made his appearance s

16、o odd, though, was that the man didnt even appear to be Egyptian! He was a small-framed Asian man, had very little hair, and was wearing round, wire-rimmed glasses.As we neared one another, I was the first to speak, “Hello,” I said, stopping on the trail for a moment to catch my breath. Not a sound

17、came from the man as he walked closer. I thought that maybe he hadnt heard me or the wind had carried my voice away from him in another direction. Suddenly he stopped directly in front of me on the high side of the trail, looked up from the ground, and spoke a single sentence to me in English, “Some

18、times you dont know what you have lost until youve lost it.” As I took in what I had just heard, he simply stepped around me and continued his going down the trail.That moment in my life was a small miracle. The reason is less about what the man said and more about the timing and the context. The ye

19、ar was 1989, and the Cold War was drawing to a close. what the man on the trail couldnt have known is that it was during my Egyptian pilgrimage (朝圣), and specifically during my hike to the top of Mosess mountain, that Id set the time aside to make decisions that would affect my career in the defense

20、 industry, my friends, my family, and, ultimately, my life.I had to ask myself what the chances were of an Asian man dressed in an Egyptian galabia coming down from the top of this historic mountain just when I was walking up, stopping before me, and offering his wisdom, seemingly from out of nowher

21、e. My answer to my own question was easy: the odds were slim to none! In a meet that lasted less than two minutes on a mountain halfway around the world from my home, a total stranger had brought clarity and the hint of a warning, regarding the huge changes that I would make within a matter of days.

22、 In my way of thinking, thats a miracle.I suspect that we all experience small miracles in our lives every day. Sometimes we have the wisdom and the courage to recognize them for what they are In the moments when we dont, thats okay as well. It seems that our miracles have a way of coming back to us

23、 again and again. And each time they do, they become a little less subtle, until we cant possibly miss the message that they bring to our lives!The key is that theyre everywhere and occur every day for different reasons, in response to the different needs that we may have in the moment. Our job may

24、be less about questioning the extraordinary things that happen in our daily lives and more about accepting the gifts they bring.1、Why did the author make a pilgrimage to Mt Horeb in Egypt?AHe was in search of a miracle in his life.BIt was a holy place for a religious person to head for.CHe intended

25、to make arrangements for his life in the future.DHe waited patiently in expectation of meeting a wise person.2、What does the underlined part “my own question” refer to in paragraph 6?AFor what reason did the man stop before me?BWhy did the Asian man go to the mountain?CWhat change would I make withi

26、n a matter of days?DWhat was the probability that others told us the right words?3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “subtle” in paragraph 7?AApparent.BDelicate.CPrecise.DSufficient.4、The author viewed the meet with the Asian man as a miracle in his life in that _.A

27、the Asian mans appearance had a deciding effect on his future lifeBhis words were in perfect response to the need he had at that momentCwhat the Asian man said was abundant in the philosophy of lifeDthe Asian man impressed on him the worth of what he had possessed5、What might be the best title for t

28、he passage?ACan you recognize a miracle?BIs a miracle significant to us?CWhen might a miracle occur?DWhy do we need a miracle?6、After the encounter of the Asian man, what will the writer probably do immediately?AContinue walking up to the top of the mountain.BHave a rest to refresh himself.CTry to h

29、ave a heart-to-heart conversation with the Asian man.DCome down the mountain.22（8分） Closeness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.These di

30、fferences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brians old high school friend called him at work and announced hed be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That e

31、vening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was going to be away on business the week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be he

32、r first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation.Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with Brian. She cant underst

33、and why he doesnt show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him. But when she protests, Brian says, “I cant say to my friend, I have to ask my wife for permission!”To Brian, checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independent, not free to act o

34、n his own. To Tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone, that her life is bound up with someone elses.Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns. Tracy was hurt because she sensed

35、 a failure of closeness in their relationship: He didnt care about her as much as she cared about him. And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom.1、What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo educate the reader on how to maintain goo

36、d family relationships.BTo tell the reader how to make close connections with other people.CTo suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts.DTo explain the difference in communication styles between men and women.2、Tracy was upset because _.Ashe didnt know Brians friendBshe was too busy to m

37、eet Brians friendCBrian didnt care about her and hurt her deeplyDBrian didnt consult her before inviting his friends home3、What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expensive?AShe would discuss with Brian.BShe would simply decide on her own.CShe would ask her friends for advice

38、.DShe would buy Brian something expensive first.4、According to the passage, compared with men, women tend to _.Abe more emotionalBbe easier to get hurtCemphasize more on sharingDemphasize more on independence23（8分） The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to an

39、nounce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degr

40、ee programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across

41、China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a centur

42、y. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this

43、 strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a mini

44、mum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said:The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Sigu

45、ang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 1

46、00 university, such as Birmingham. 1、What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?AGo through a foundation year.BPrepare Birmingham degree programmes.CAcquire the right to permanent residency.DScore over 800% of the universitys qualification examination.2、Who

47、 is the announcement intended for?AThe foreign students in China.BAll people living in the UK.CThe students of the UK.DChinese students.3、Which of the following best explains integral underlined in paragraph 3?Acomplete.Bnecessary.Cindifferent.Dunimportant.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe

48、 introduction to the Gaokao of China.BThe history of the University of Birmingham.CThe high quality students accepted by top universities.DThe University of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.24（8分）This story, based on the real life story that took place on Thursday, January 15th, 2009 when the world w

49、itnesed the “Miracle (奇迹) on the Hudson” as Captain, Chesley Sullenbergert, known as “Sully” flew his disabled plane onto the cold waters of the Hudson River, saving the lives of all 155 aboard. However, even as Sully was being cheered by the public and the media for his unique achievement of flying

50、 skill, an investigation was unfolding that threatened to destroy his reputation and his career. Tom Hanks acting the part of Sully is the heart and soul of this film.Out of all the highly emotional films released this year so far, Sully is the best one, hands down. Out of all the nonfiction films r

51、eleased this year, Sully is the greatest. From extraordinary directing to emotional acting, Sully is easily one of the best films of this year.Interestingly enough, although this film may have a few action scenes, it shouldnt be branded as an action movie. It is full-on intense drama, with two or th

52、ree jokes that are original and funny, but dont turn the film into a comedy. The story itself can also be considered an emotional and physical dramatic adventure that changes the lives of the characters forever.Sully begins when US Airways Flight 1549 lands in the water in the Hudson River after bot

53、h engines are destroyed by birds. Luckily, not one passenger is injured and this is due to the skill of both rescue teams and pilot Sully Sullenbrger (Tom Hanks) and First Officer Jeffrey Skiles (Aaron Eckhart). Unfortunately, the nightmare(噩梦) is not over. Even though all passengers are in safety,

54、it is still a major question if Sully should have landed the plane in the water and if he might have had enough speed and altitude to reach the runway at an actual airport.This is a very famous story that happened in 2009, but many people do not know what happened after the plane water landed. Sully

55、 truly shows all the events of this flight. Another amazing aspect of the film is the acting. Both Tom Hanks and Aaron Eckhart play the pilots wonderfully. Not only do the two look so much like the actual people, they also got their personalities right too. The two actors do well in the scenes where

56、 they keep imagining the crash, and it clearly affects them day after day, Clint Eastwood has directed many films, but Sully is certainly one of his best. The story does not feel like it lasts 96 minutes and I was surprised when it ended. Sully really does keep you on the edge of your seat using cin

57、ematographythe art of making films that makes you feel like you are a part of the movie, acting that is emotional and dramatic and even special effects that make it look very real. Something to note, the film was shot with IMAX cameras so seeing it in IMAX theatres gives you the best possible experi

58、ence.My favourite scene is the actual plane crash. From taking off, to the passengers getting into rescue boats, this scene keeps your heart beating very fast. I personally suffer from a fear of flying and it pumped me full of adrenaline (肾上腺素). I could not blink (眨眼) until I found out what happened

59、 next. The special effects of the plane going down in the middle of New York looks very realistic and intense. On top of that, the emotional acting of not only the pilots, but the passengers and the flight attendants brings even more drama to the scene. It is easily the most intense scene in the who

60、le film and, because of cinematography, it makes you feel like you are a part of it, is borderline scary. Sully is a very mature story. And though it lacks adult content, language or blood, it is prepared for a mature audience because of its intense and dramatic scenes. I definitely give Sully 5 out