名词性从句基础重点知识归纳

1、名词性从句基础重点知识归纳第1页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二Learning aims:1.能够判断是什么名词性从句。2.能够辨析和运用恰当的引导词。第2页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此分别叫做主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 第3页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二Step1.Lead-in.请判断下列的句子属于哪种从句1.When we will start is not clear.2.I dont think he can fi

2、nish the task without your help.3.My idea is that it is time for us to study hard.4.Do you agree with the idea that it is time for us to study hard ?(主语从句)(宾语从句)(表语从句)(同位语从句)判断办法：1.主语从句+第二个谓语+（或用形式主语） 2.vt./介词+宾语从句 3.系动词+表语从句 4.同位名词=同位语从句第4页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句名词性从句 名词性从句分类第5页

3、，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二 II. 名词性从句的引导词：引导作用连接词 ：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which whatever whoever3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表/定第6页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二Step2名词性从句五大重点知识第7页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二重点一：区别that , what与which重点二：区别whether 与if 重点三：it与名词性从句重点四

4、：区别 what, whatever, 与 no matter what .重点五：名词性从句的语序名词性从句重点归纳 :第8页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二重点1：A:连接词that与what 的区别What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true .that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。 what既起连接作用, 又在从句中作主语, 宾语,表语 (且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）第9页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二 _

5、made him fail is _ he was lazy.2. China is no longer _ it used to be.3. I work in _ is called the Hometown of Nvwa.4. We express the hope _they will come to visit China again. 5. We all hope _ we will be admitted to university in three years, and _ all of our teachers will be healthy and happy forev

6、er.What that whatwhatthatthatthat/-第10页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二1._ he said so made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry.2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat Have a try!第11页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二B : what (什么)

7、 / which ( 表选择, 哪一个) 1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 8 or No. 9 of Bridge Street. I am not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or Internet. Does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhichWhat 无范围；Which有范围解析第12页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二 C : that 引导不同的从句Do you know the fa

8、ct that he won the first prize?Do you know the fact that they were talking about?(同从)(定从)规律定语从句是对先行词起修饰限定作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容第13页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二重点2. 区别if与whether 1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont know _ or not he is free now.3. The question is _ this book is worth reading.

9、 4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can master the grammar matters a lot to their homework.6.I dont know_to go for a picnic.7.They are discussing _ the plan is ok. whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherwhetherwhether第14页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二请你归纳a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句d. 介词后的宾

10、语从句e. whether or not 直接连用时不用if to do前g. discuss后面只能用whether只能使用whether 的情况：请你归纳第15页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二 _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.2. The argument _ well have a sports meeting remains to be settled.3. Im thinking about_ they will support us.4. We didnt know _ or not she

11、was ready.WhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherHave a try!第16页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二 1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 _ is a pity . 2.真奇怪他今天没有来上学。 _ is strange.It is strange thatThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that 重点 3 ：it与名词性从句 A:it 作形式主语That he was absent from school第17页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二 用it 作形式主语的结构

12、(1) It is 名词 从句 It is a fact that 事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识(2) It is 形容词 从句 It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) It is 过去分词 从句 It is reported that 据报道 It has been proved that 已证实 It is said that 据说 (4) It 不及物动词 从句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 I

13、t appears that 似乎第18页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二It is widely accepted _ the earth goes around the sun. A. while B. that C. if D. for that=That the earths goes around the sun is widely accepted.第19页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it + if 或when从句 B:it

14、 作形式宾语 make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that I have made it my habit that I get up before 6:30 everyday .I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down .第20页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二1. I have to make clear that he told a lie.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear

15、 and bright. (2004 ) A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他认为从现在开始努力学习赶上他人是有可能的. He thinks it possible _C that he works hard to catch up with others.it第21页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二 _等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，_等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。请你归纳 whoever, whatever Who, what 重点4.what,whatever,who,whoeverWho will take

16、 the position isnt decided.第22页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._ we need is more time.3._ has taken away my bag is unknown.4._ breaks the law will bepunished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnything that任何的事Anyone who任何的人第23页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二No matter who destroys t

17、he forest will be punished.（ ）解析no matter 只能引导状语从句，ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.no matter who/what与whoever /whateverWhoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ ）第24页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二重点5 语序问题1.The teacher suggested that we should pay enough attention to reading and writng.2. Could you tell me

18、 where you think the accident happened?3. Whether you are happy depends on your attitude. 引导词在从句之首，如有插入语，其紧跟在引导词后，其他一定用陈述语序引导词+主语+谓语+其它规律 _ 第25页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二Practice makes perfect!1. The photographs will show you _（MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

19、 C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 第26页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二2. He asked _ for a violin. （ 92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 第27页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词小结第28页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期

20、二引导词在从句中作什么成分例句that不作成分,陈述语气I knew that you were here just now.ifwhether不作成分,疑问语气主句谓语动词为askI doubt if/whether he can do it well now. whatwhatever主语,宾语,表语,定语（指物）1. You can be sure of what you have at present.2.Hes ready to accept (whatever) help he can get.who主语，表语（指人）I wanted to know who will come.w

21、hom宾语，（指人）I dont know whom youre waiting for.when时间状语He told me when we would gather.where地点状语Can you tell me where he lived?why原因状语He wanted to explained why he was late.how方式状语Can you tell me how you want your tea?which主宾表定（指物,人）Hell buy (which) book he is interested in.whose定语，（指人）She asked whose

22、 jacket it is.第29页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二Step3Further practice (巩固练习)第30页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二1.I think it necessary _ we have the meeting2. _ I like best is your handwrting. 3. _ I like the book best is known to everyone. 4. I want to know _ major she will choose between English and Chinese

23、 . 5. _ he felt puzzled was _ this problem was hard for him to deal with. 6. He is from _ Chairman Mao was born-Hunan. .请填写适当的引导词。 that What which Whywhere that That 先判断是什么从句2.若是名词性从句，“缺什么成分填什么”(指从句句型结构与连词之间的关系)规律总结第31页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二.Multiple-choice test1._surprised me most was _ such a

24、little boy of six could play the violin so well. A. That.what B. What.that C. That.which D. What.which2. She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him. A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that BD第32页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二3. My parents used _ they had to give me a better educat

25、ion.which B. that C. what D. all what4.Mary is afraid_someone might recognize her. A.of B.about C.that D.for 5. I am sure _ he said is true.A.thatB.about thatC.of thatD.that whatCCD第33页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二.找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.3. We think it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.ititthatwhether第34页，共37页，2022年，5月20日，8点9分，星期二5.I believ