2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市城东职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市城东职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Do you think I should wear a hat to the party?It all depends on your own_.A. personality B. preference C. convenience D. selection 参考答案：B略2. _ the task is difficult, they managed to complete it on time. A. Because B. Therefore C. As D. Though参考答案：D3. I w

2、ill come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ in my office.A. am working B. will work C. will be working D. will have worked参考答案：C4. It was a red light, William. You _ the car.Sorry. I didnt see it.Ashould Bshould stopCmust have stopped Dshou

3、ld have stopped参考答案：D5. him or her leave a message in case anyone happens to drop in while I am out. AGet BHave CAsk DWhere参考答案：B略6. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be参考答案：D7. After a heated discussion，we s

4、till couldnt decide _ we should do to help the old（）AwhatBthatCwhenDwhy参考答案：A在经过了激烈的讨论之后，我们还不能决定应该怎么去帮助这位老人decide后面是宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，所以用what考查名词性从句时，要分析从句句子成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语，一般用what8. Linda _ the sky with a telescope when a pair of eagles came into her view. A. had been scanningB. has been scanningC. is

5、 scanning D. would scan 参考答案：A9. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. _. A. You name it B. I ve got it C. I can t agree more D. You should know参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：-有艺术才华人们有时候很难相处。-你找了一个这样的人，你应该知道。you name it你说得出；I ve got it我懂了；I can t agree more我非常同意；You should know你该知道

6、。10. Jacks father told him he could have he wanted for Childrens Day.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhoever Dwhenever 参考答案：B11. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 参考答案：A. 考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提

7、前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。 12. Look over therethere s a very long, winding path _ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那边，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。故选A。13. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的

8、选项。1. necklace A. fortunate B. nature C. grade D. classmate 2. finished A. decided B. worked C. attracted D. cleaned 3. defeatA. great B. bread C. steal D. deadly 4. linkA. handle B. fancy C. bank D. instruct 5. clothA. minority B. spoken C. opinion D. wonder 参考答案：ABCCA14. After months of voyage, Co

9、lumbus arrived in_ later proved a new continent.A. where B. what C. which D. that参考答案：B what相当于a place which。略15. Excuse me, _ Im afraid you cant sit here. This table is reserved.A. butB. andC. soD. for参考答案：A16. Theater fans love New York, _ offers a variety of Broadway playsAwhich BwhereCthat Dwho参

10、考答案：A17. This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is参考答案：C18. Why did you come late this morning?We were for an hour in the traffic jam. Acast Bflashed Ctrapped Dstruck参考答案：C19. -Have you found the person you want?-No. Experie

11、nced salesmen are these days.Ausual Bfew Crare Dsmall参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman _41_ always dreamed of becoming rich. He wished to become _42_ millionaire, and so did his wife. He heard _43_ some old men before, that several ships _44_ (load) with diamonds and gold

12、 had sunk in the nearby seashore. Because of this, for a long time he kept searching that whole area for this treasure.One day, while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming, he suddenly felt that the fishing rod _45_ (weigh) down by a heavy object. He _46_ (excite) pulled hard at it, and _47_ he saw

13、 made him shout, “Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!” He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but _48_ seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get overload and the sea water filled his boat. _49_, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and _50_ (buy) horses and

14、 cows He kept pulling at the chain while the boat kept sinking. The boat was finally submerged and he struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately, his feet were caught in the gold chain and he drowned.参考答案：41. who/that 42. a 43. from 44. loaded 45. was being weighed 46. excitedly 47. what 48. there 49.

15、However 50. buying【分析】本文是一则寓言故事。从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫，他总是梦想着成为富人。有一天机会来了，但遗憾的是，他由于贪婪他的脚被金链缠住，淹死了。【41题详解】此处考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫，他总是梦想着成为富人。此处fisherman是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他想成为一个百万富翁，他妻子也想成为百万富翁。结合句意可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，故答案为a。【43题详解】考查固定词组。句意：他从前听一些老人说过，有几艘载满钻石和黄金的船在附近的海岸沉没了。固定词组：hear f

16、rom“从-听说过”。故答案为from。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：他从前听一些老人说过，有几艘载满钻石和黄金的船在附近的海岸沉没了。这里指过去曾经发生的一件事，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为loaded。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：有一天，当他坐在船上做白日梦的时候，他突然觉得钓鱼竿被一个很重的东西压了下来。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时态的被动语态，且句子主语是rod，是单数第三人称，故答案为was being weighed。【46题详解】考查词形转换。句意：他兴奋地使劲拉它。此处pulled是动词，副词修饰动词，“感到兴奋地”，故答案为excitedly。【47题详解】考查主语从句。句

17、意：他看到的让他大叫。此处是主语从句作主语，从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词缺少宾语，故答案为what。【48题详解】考查there be句型。句意：但似乎没有尽头。结合句意可知此处是there be句型，故答案为there。【49题详解】考查转折副词。句意：然而，他开始梦想着有一所大房子，一大片土地，买马和牛。此处前后是一种转折关系，故答案为However。【50题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：然而，他开始梦想着有一所大房子，一大片土地，买马和牛。此处是动名词作宾语，与dreaming构成并列宾语，故答案为buying。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从

18、句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词fisherman，再分析先行词fisherman在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词fisherman带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词who/that。三、 阅读理解21. Between the last application season and the current one, Swarthmore College, a school nationally knowned for its academic rigidness, changed the requirements for students who vied

19、for admission into its next freshman class. It made filling out the proper forms easier.Swarthmore is hardly alone in its desire to eliminate impediments to a bounty of applicants. Over the last decade, many elite colleges have adjusted their applications in ways that remove disincentives and maximi

20、ze the chances that the number of students contesting to get in grows larger.In one sense, thats a sensible attempt to be sure that no qualified candidate is missed. But theres often a less pure motive in play. In our society, a schools reputation is improved by a low acceptance rate, which can even

21、 influence how U.S. News & World Report ranks it. And unless a school is cutting down the size of its student body, the only way to bring its acceptance rate down is to get its number of applicants up. So, many colleges methodically generate interest only to frustrate it. They encourage applicants f

22、or the purpose of turning them down.And there can be other reasons for what looks like a loosening of application demands. Smith and several other similarly great colleges no longer require the SAT or ACT, and McCartney said: “That does not aim at attracting more applicants. Its a recognition that t

23、op scores on those tests are related to high family income and may say more about an applicants economic advantages including private SAT tutoring than about academic potential.”But will Swarthmores applicants this year give quite as much thought to its suitability for them, to whether its the right

24、 home? Im betting not.When its easy for a student to apply to yet one more college, theres inadequate thought to a tailored match, which is what the admissions process should aim at. Its what the measure of success should be.32. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 1?A. competedB. madeC. stoodD. catered33. In paragraph 3, the author suggests that .A. It is not sensible