2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市靖江综合高中高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市靖江综合高中高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. As we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessness B. for her to be carelessC. because she was careless D. her being careless参考答案：D略2. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early

2、age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an参考答案：A3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 参考答案：C4. When youre learning to play the piano, _ a good teacher makes a big

3、 difference. A. have B. having C. and have D. if have参考答案：B5. John, I know nothing about playing tennis. I wonder if you could teach me._ Just name the day.A. I m glad. B. Go ahead. C. If you want it. D. With pleasure.参考答案：D略6. This hotel is the highest building in the city, from _ top you can enjoy

4、 a good view of our city. A. which B. its C. that D. whose参考答案：D7. The less-developed countries seek foreign direct investment (FDI) in order to _ their economic development, not aware that environmental protection is equally important. A. preserveB. promoteC. persevereD. propose参考答案：B【知识点】动词 解析：句意：

5、不发达国家为了促进本国经济发展寻求外国直接投资（FDI），没有意识到环保是同等重要的。A保护；B促进；C坚持；D故意。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。8. Sorry indeed, I _ to your birthday party if Forget it. I know you were out on business.A. must come B. would come C. must have come D. would have come 参考答案：D9. Although he was in poor health , Robert succeeded

6、 _ other more famous engineers failed.A. which B. that C. what D. where 参考答案：D10. She was _ by birth but is now of French citizenship.A. Germany B. GermanC. Germanman D. Germanly参考答案：B【详解】考查词性。句意：她在德国出生，但现在是法国国籍。A. Germany德国；B. German德国人；德国人的；德语的；德国的。C、D项单词拼写错误。故选B。11. She made a conscious attempt t

7、o look _ though she felt tired out.A. pleasant B. available C. thoughtful D. fresh参考答案：D 解析：fresh常作表语，意为又有活力，又精神饱满12. It is traditional in some parts of China to weigh children at the start of the solar term lixia，_ falls on May, 5th this year and is supposed to indicate the beginning of summer.A. t

8、hat B. whichC. whenD. where参考答案：B试题解析：句意：在中国，在阴历的立夏刚开始时，称孩子的重量是一个传统活动，立夏是在今年五月五号。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lixia，且从句中缺主语。故选B。13. -Havent we met before? You seem to be Mr. Richard.- . Did we meet at James birthday party?ASo am I B.So I am C.So I do D.So do I参考答案：B略14. There is no doubt_China is playing a more and

9、 more important role in the international stage. A.whether B.if C.which D.that参考答案：10.D.There is nolittle doubt that毫无疑问略15. -Have you seen the film lost in Thailand?-Of course, I have. it was in Thailand _ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which参考答案：A16. _ more time on my studies instead of b

10、eing addicted to computer games, I would beworking in a chain company of MicrosoftAIf I spent BHad I spent CWould I have spent DShould I have spent参考答案：B17. They are still very cautious about _ side effect the new medicine will bring about, although the experts have tried it on about 2000 patients.

11、A. which B. that C. where D. what参考答案：D18. How long do you think it will be _ I can go back to work?A. before B. when C. until D. that参考答案：A19. Father made a promise _ I passed the exam, he would buy me a PS4.Aif Bthat if Cwhether Dthat参考答案：B【目的】考查同位语从句和状语从句的用法。句意：父亲发誓如果我考试及格，他将给我买一个PS4。make a promi

12、se答应，许诺，题干中promise后跟同位语从句，用that引导，解释说明promise的内容，同位语从句中包含了if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。二、 新的题型20. Fu Xuewei, a 25-year-old girl from Chengdu, China 61. (recent)shared a beautiful set of wedding photos on the Internet. However, theres a debate on the photographs 62. no groom(新郎) seems to be found in the photos. I

13、n fact, the only people featured in the photos are Ms. Fu and her 87-year-old grandfather.Despite having no plans of getting married anytime soon, Fu decided 63. (wear)the wedding dress for her grandfather. The man fell seriously ill last September, with doctors warning that he could pass away 64. a

14、ny time. 65. (fear) he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to the Mr. Right, Fu arranged the surprise photoshoot. Keeping her plans a secret, she took 66. (she) grandfather for a regular hospital check-up, only to reveal that they were going to take pictures later and he agreed.

15、Ms. Fu 67. (raise)by her grandparents from the age of ten, 68. makes them mean a lot to her. She insists on taking care of them in return. The young woman even 69. (have)a tattoo(纹身)of her grandfather. “I had my grandfathers appearance tattooed on my arm because I want all my new 70._ (friend)to kno

16、w what he looks like in the future,” she said.参考答案：61. recently62. because63. to wear64. at65. Fearing66. her67. was raised68. which69. has70. friends这是一篇记述文。25岁的女孩与病重的爷爷一起拍了婚纱照，她想通过这种方式来实现爷爷的愿望陪她走到白马王子的身边。她还把爷爷的头像纹在胳膊上，希望她未来的朋友都能知道她爷爷的样子。61. 考查副词。空格处修饰动词“share”。所给词为“recent”，是形容词，形容词不能修饰动词，要用副修饰动词，故

17、填recently。62. 考查连词。根据“theres a debate on the photographs”网友对女孩发的婚纱照片进行了讨论，而后文“no groom seems to be found in the photos.”这些照片里没有新郎。分析可知这里要用一个连词来连接前后两个句子，前后的句子之间是因果关系，因为照片里没有新郎所以网友对这些照片进行了讨论。故填because。63. 考查固定搭配。decide to do为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填 to wear。64. 考查介词。at any time为固定搭配，意为“随时，任何时候”，故填介词at。65. 考查

18、非谓语动词。分析句子可知“fear”在句子为非谓语，与逻辑主语Fu之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故要用fear的现在分词形式，注意句子开头要大写 ，故填Fearing。66. 考查形容词性物主代词。这里是她带着她的爷爷去医院做常规检查，her意为“她的”，符合句意，故填her。67. 考查动词的时态与语态。分析句子可知“raise”在句中作谓语，与主语Ms. Fu是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。根据“from the age of ten”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。主语Ms. Fu 为单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 was raised。68. 考查定语从句。分析可知“, _ makes the

19、m mean a lot to her.”为非限定性定语从句，空格处要填一个引导词。分析可知先行词为前面整个句子，引导词在句中做主语，用which引导从句。故填which。69. 考查动词单复数。分析可知“have”在句中做谓语，主语是“The young woman”，主语为单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数。分析可知是她现在有一个爷爷头像的纹身，要用一般现在时。故填has。70. 考查名词单复数。“friend”为可数名词。“friend”由“all”修饰，all指三者及三者以上，所以这里要用friend的复数形式。故填friends。三、 阅读理解21. It is pretty much a

20、 one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a u

21、niversity job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academic jobs outweigh any financial considerations.Helen Lee took a 70cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returni

22、ng to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lees is one of them. The influence of a salary cut is probably less serious for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy G

23、rant, now a researcher at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a medicine company before returning to university as a post doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual chances.Hi

24、gher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more important, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the change to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how

25、 to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing（生产）practice or product developme

26、nt. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”46. By “a one-

27、way street” in Paragraph 1, the author means _.A. university researchers know little about the commercial worldB. few university professors are willing to do industrial researchC. few industrial scientists would leave to work in a universityD. there is little exchange between industry and academia47. The underlined word “deterrent” most probably refers to “something that _”.A. helps to move the traffic B. attracts peoples attention C. brings someone