考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷105(题后含答案及解析)

1、考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷 105题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection IUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the bestword(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Peek through the inspection windows of the nearly 100 three-dimensional(3D) printers quietly making things at

2、RedEye, a company based in Minnesota, andyou can catch a glimpse of how factories will work in the future. It is not simply thatthe machines run day and night【C1】_by just a handful of technicians.【C2】_it is what they are making that shows how this revolutionary productionprocess s C3_the manufacturi

3、ng mainstream.3D printers make things bybuilding them up, a layer at a time, C4_a particular material, rather than【C5】_it by cutting, drilling or machining which is why the process is also calledadditive manufacturing. There are many ways in which this can be done, and withonly 【C6_adjustment of sof

4、tware each item can be different, C7_theneed for costly retooling of machines. This has made 3D printing a【C8】_wayto make one-off items, especially prototype parts, mock-ups, small 【C9】_and craft items.And that is about all that 3D printers are good 【C10】_the doubters. Chief among them is Terry Gou,

5、 the boss of Foxconn. He thinks3D printing is justa trick”without any【_value in the manufacture of realfinished goods, and he has vowed to start spelling his name backwards if【C12】_wrong.Mr. Gou is right about one thing: additive manufacturing is notabout to replace mass manufacturing.【C13】_the tech

6、nology is improving, thefinish and durability of some printed items can still【C14】_what producersrequire. And nor can 3D printers produce millions f C15_parts at low cost, asmass-production lines can.【C16_3D printers have their【C17_whichis why they are starting to be used by some of the worlds bigge

7、st manufacturers, suchas Airbus, Boeing, GE, Ford and Siemens.The market for 3D printers and【C18】_is small, but growing fast. Last year it was worth $2.2 billion worldwide, up29% from 2011. As producers become more【C19】_with the technology, theyare moving from prototypes to final【C20】_.1 【C1】designe

8、dattendedCintroducedbought正确答案：B by提示 technicians(技术员)语 machinesB项 attended 有“出席；照料，去处理”等用法，此处引申为“管 知识模块：完形填空2 【C2】LikewiseFurthermoreCThereforeInstead正确答案：D解析：由上句的 it is not simply that(不只是和本句的 it isthat(是)间应为转折关系。所以选D项 Instead“不是 知识模块：完形填空3 【C3】enteringconveyingCimportingconsuming正确答案：A解析：revoluti

9、onary()表明 3D 技术是新兴技术。只能是逐渐融入 manufacturing mainstream(制造业主流) A项 entering知识模块：完形填空4 【C4】inviaCfromabout正确答案：C解析：前文提及3D根据句法及逻辑此处填入的介词应与make 搭配，表示制作产品的材料。makefrom 知识模块：完形填空5 【C5】erasingremovingCresolvingeasing正确答案：B解析：空格前含有表示比较级的结构 rather than，可见要填入的词语意思应该与 buildingup 意思相反。B项 removing 知识模块：完形填空6 【C6】de

10、licatefineCmajorsurprising正确答案：B解析：空格句表达的是3D打印技术的制作优势。根据空格前的限定词only可推测所做的 adjustment B 项 fine可表 知识模块：完形填空7 【C7】includingexceptCwithwithout正确答案：D 3D 打印需要做的，因为只要对软件调整即可达到目的。故此处选D项 withoutC 项 with 也因此排除。 知识模块：完形填空8 【C8】populareminentCwrongregular正确答案：A 3D way的形容词的语A项 “受欢迎的”符合人们对该技术的态度。 知识模块：完形填空9 【C9】e

11、nergiesfailuresCdevicesstructures正确答案：C prototype partsmock-ups和 craft items mechanicalC 项 devices多指为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置。符合语境。 知识模块：完形填空10 【C10】implypredictCprescribereckon正确答案：D解析：此句为倒装句，主语为怀疑态度的人，宾语为3D打印机的好处只有这些，表明的是说话人的观点。D项 “认为”为表示态度观点的词，符合句意。 知识模块：完形填空 【】furthercommercialCpersonale

12、ducational正确答案：B解析：郭台铭认为3D 技术是“a trick骗人的玩意，那么在他看来这项技术的价值是值得怀疑的。根据空格后的 value in the manufacture 以及下文提到商品、成本、市场等内容可推测该空与经济价值相关。故选 B 项 commercial“商 知识模块：完形填空12 【C12】provedsupposedCconsideredrelated正确答案：A解析：郭台铭认为 3D 中没有任何价值。If表示假设。假设的结果是他把名字倒过来写。人们只有在打赌输了的时候才会这么做，因此选A项 知识模块：完形填空13 【C13】Even thoughNow t

13、hatCIf onlyProvided that正确答案：A解析：第14 空前面的 still 模制造，可知即使3D 打印技术不断改进，某些打印物品的抛光度和耐久性还是制造者的要求。选项中只有 Even though 可以表让步，故选 A 项。 知识模块：完形填空14 【C14】fall againstfall behindCfall short offall for正确答案：C nor can 3D printers么 3D打印技术不能取代传统制造业，因此所填词应该和空格后短句搭配表达缺点。C 项 fall short of 知识模块：完形填空15 【C15】exactidenticalCs

14、imilarparallel正确答案：B解析：mass-production lines(大规模生产线所生产出来的产品的最大特点就 3D 技术在这方面做不到。B项 identical 3D打印机无法低成本地制造出大批量的相同的零件。知识模块：完形填空16 【C16】ThenAlsoCOtherwiseNevertheless正确答案：D解析：上一句提到3D打印机的缺陷，本句后半句which引导的从句提到一些全球最大的制造企业开始使用 3D打印机。只有具有优势才有可能得到这些大 D 项 Nevertheless 知识模块：完形填空17 【C17】concernsissuesCvirtuespro

15、blems正确答案：C解析：which引导的从句提到一些全球最大的制造企业开始使用 3D打印机，可见其技术具有优势。C 项 virtues“优点”符合句意。 知识模块：完形填空18 【C18】reservesassumptionsCservicesmotions正确答案：C解析：空格需填入的是与3D打印机并列的名词。打印机市场还比较小，为打印机提供售后、维护及咨询等方面的服务的市场也还不大，选择C项 services 知识模块：完形填空19 【C19】similaridenticalCunderstandablefamiliar正确答案：D解析：上句提及 2011 年及去年 3D 打印技术的市

16、场价值逐渐增长。本句的关联词 As 引导的状语从句是这些公司转变技术选择的原因。作为新兴技术，人们只有对其了解并接受才会抛弃原有的。D 项 familiar与 with 搭配义为“熟悉， 知识模块：完形填空20 【C20】productsprocessesCmaterialsitems正确答案：A解析：由空格前的短语 moving from prototypes to 可知所填入之词应与prototypes(原型件相对应，和空格前的final 搭配，构成对比。A项 “产品”与 final 知识模块：完形填空Could your smartphone prevent a car from hit

17、ting you? General Motors andother researchers think thats a possibility【C1_an emerging wireless standardworks its way into the latest smartphones and new cars.First seen in 2010, Wi-Fi【C2_ultrafast device-to-device connections over the same radio wavesthat smartphones, computers and other electronic

18、s currently use to connect to routersand home networks. The【C3】_here is that unlike your application-enabledtelevision, Wi-Fi Direct doesnt【C4】_the Internet. Rather, its【C5】_connect local devices directly to each other【C6】_as little as a second,and unlike Bluetooth, the connection doesn t require sp

19、ecial pass keys and works atmore than double the【C7_, at about 656 feet apart. GM says future cars could【C8】_pedestrians carrying Wi-Fi Direct smartphones, gather their【C9】_locations and warn the driver through existing active safety systems such asforward collision【C10】_and auto-braking.Wi-Fi Direc

20、t is one part ofGMs research on vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure【】_inwhich both cars and roadways become【C12_aware and adaptive to real-timeinformation. More and more automakers, such as BMW and Hyundai, use asubscription-based 3G cell network to connect a cars information & entertai

21、nmentsystem to the Web for things such as【C13_searches. A few automakers, suchas Ford and , C14_wireless hotspots that allow full【C15_to theInternet from any mobile device. By 2015, Ford said t C16_80 percent of thevehicles it sells in North America to have a Wi-Fi connection.Wi-Fi Directcurrently a

22、llows file【C17】_between two electronic devices【C18】_having to pair them. If the technology becomes popular and 【C19】_itcould pull the market away from Bluetooth, the short-range wireless standard forin-car telephone calls and portable audio. With Bluetooth, there isnt one【C20】_way to connect a devic

23、eand many times, as weve often found, it stilldoesnt work. According to data from the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration, nearly 4,900 pedestrians and cyclists were killed by cars last year, forwhich data were available.21 【C1】whereasasCthoughso正确答案：B解析：空格后的 an emerging wireless standard(

24、新出现的无线标准即 Wi-Fi(a possibility)的原因。因此B项 as“表原因)因为”符合逻辑和语义要求。 知识模块：完形填空22 【C2】promisesdefinesCpresentsdisturbs正确答案：A解析：该句缺少谓语动词，其主语为 Wi-Fi Direct，宾语为 ultrafastdevice-to-device connectionsA 项 promises Wi-Fi Direct能确保实现设备之间的超速连接。 知识模块：完形填空23 【C3】disputedifferenceCdisapprovaldiscipline正确答案：B解析：由介词unlike

25、可知，此句着重说明Wi-Fi Direct与 application-enabledtelevision(可启用应用程序的电视机的区别。B项 “不同”符合要求。知识模块：完形填空24 【C4】checkbelieveCblockinvolve正确答案：D解析：本句中unlike 表明 Wi-Fi 即需要连接互联网的不同之处是它不需要互联网。D 项 involve“涉及，牵涉”代入后 知识模块：完形填空25 【C5】obliged toopposed toCmeant totempted to正确答案：C解析：上句说明Wi-Fi Direct与其他设备的区别，本句句首Rather一词表明此处会说

26、明其基本的工作原理：直接与本地设备相连接。C 项 meant to 搭配 be Wi-Fi Direct对网络的要求，符合语义要求。知识模块：完形填空26 【C6】forwithCbyin正确答案：D解析：空格处应填的介词应配合as little as 修饰 a second，表示连接速度快。D项 in 能满足此语义要求,表明不到一秒钟。 知识模块：完形填空27 【C7】speeddistanceCnumberroom正确答案：B解析：空格后 about 656 feet apart 表明的是距离，因此可推测所需词应指距离，B项 distance“距离”正确。 知识模块：完形填空28 【C8】

27、realizeidentifyCdetectclassify正确答案：C解析：填入的动词应表明未来的汽车与使用具有 Wi-Fi Direct的手机的行人有使用 Fi Direct 标准的智能手机的行人，才可能防止车祸。用 C 项 detect 知识模块：完形填空29 【C9】exactpossibleCoriginalresidential正确答案：AA项 exact“精确的，准确的”符合语义要求。 知识模块：完形填空30 【C10】damagessignalsCalertsprocedures正确答案：C解析：空格处名词是 such as 后所列举的汽车装置之一。从跟它并列的auto-bra

28、king(自动刹车)可判断，它会针对潜在的安全问题发出警报或采取措施，从而警告驾驶员。C 项 alerts代入后与 forward collision 知识模块：完形填空31 【】recreationscombinationsCcommunicationsinstallations正确答案：C解析：空格后的定语从句说明，驾驶员能了解汽车和路面状况的实时信息，推测这与车辆的通信技术有关。C 项 communications“通信”既符合语义要求，也能对应上文涉及 Wi-Fi Direct的介绍，表明 Wi-Fi Direct标准是通信项目的一部分。 知识模块：完形填空32 【C12】occasionallyfullyCvaguelyremarkably正确答案：B解析：此处需要一个表程度的副词修饰aware，表明对汽车和路面状况了解的情况。B项 fully知识模块：完形填空33 【C13】parkingrestaurantChoteldestination正确答案：D解析：to the Websuch as 后则举例说明是何种信息。D项 destination“目的地”符合语义要求，指汽车具备了目 infrastructure(基础设施和 roadways(道路等词。知识模块：完形填空34 【C14】offersurfCvisit