小升初英语-第三章第三节-there-be句型

1、第三章 句 型第三节 there be句型 知识梳理一、there be句型的概念there be句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某物，或某时有某事。be动词受人称、时态等影响。 如：There is an apple on the table. There is some apple juice in the bottle. There are many people in the street. There was some milk in the fridge yesterday， but now there is little. There were five toy buses i

2、n the living room. There will be a football match this Sunday. 在小学阶段，there be句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。【注】there be句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。如：There is an apple and two oranges on the table. There are two oranges and an apple on the table. 二、there be句型的结构1. 肯定形式(1)There isa/an单数可数名词地点.如：There is a

3、 map on the wall. There is an egg in the bowl. (2)There is some不可数名词地点.如：There is some water in the bottle. (3)There are复数可数名词地点.如：There are four people in my family.(4)There is/are名词地点时间.如：There is a kite show in the park on Sunday. 2. 否定形式直接在be动词之后加not。如：There is not(isnt) a map on the wall. There

4、 are not(arent)any students on the playground. 3. 一般疑问句形式将be动词前置，陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“no”。如：Is there a map on the wall？ Yes， there is. /No， there isnt. Are there any students on the playground？ Yes， there are. /No， there arent. 4. 特殊疑问句形式there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： (1)Whats地点？如：There is a bird

5、 in the tree. Whats in the tree？ There are five boats on the lake. Whats on the lake？ 【注】“Whats地点”的句型结构不受单复数的影响，且there 在问句中不出现。 (2)Whos地点？如：There is an old woman in the old house. Whos in the old house？ (3)How many名词的复数形式are there地点？如：There are 48 students in my class. How many students are there in

6、 your class？ There is only one rabbit on the grass. How many rabbits are there on the grass？【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“How many可数名词的复数形式are there？”提问。(4)How much不可数名词is there地点？如：There are 3 bottles of milk in the fridge. How much milk is there in the fridge？ 5. 反义疑问句形式there be句型的反义疑问句的简略问句部分，也要

7、用there be的疑问句形式。如：There is a cup on the table， isnt there？ There is some orange in the glass， isnt there？ There are a lot of letters in the mailbox， arent there？ 6. there be句型和have/has的区别there be表示“某处有什么”；have/has表示“某人/物有什么”。如：There is a car on the road. I have a car. My father has a car. 考点精析考点1 考查

8、there be 句型中be 动词的使用【例1】用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. There (be) a good film last week. 2. There (be) two pens on the desk. 3. There (be) a bike show next week. 解析：本题考查there be句型中be动词的使用。there be 句型中的be 动词 有 is/are/was/were/will be 三种时态形式，做题时要根据句子所给的时间，决定be动词的形式。答案：1.was2.are3. will be举一反三用there be 的适当形式填空。 1. _

9、a cat in the tree. 2. _ a cat and a kite in the tree. 3. _ two birds flying in the sky. 4. _ a clean river here 20 years ago. 5. _ a match between China and Japan next Friday. There isThere isThere areThere wasThere will be考点2 考查there be句型的运用【例2】单项填空。()1. How many people in your family？ A.do you hav

10、e B. are there C. have you()2. Are there bridges over the river？ Yes， there are. A.some； some B. any； some C. any； any 解析：本题考查there be句型的运用。第1小题，在英语中要表达家里有几个人，多用there be 句型；第2小题考查的是there be句型中some 与any 的用法，any 用于一般疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。答案：1. B2. B 举一反三1. 单项填空。( )(1)There 24 apples in the box. A. beB. ha

11、veC. are ( )(2)There isnt juice in the fridge， but there is milk. A. some； some B. some； any C. any； some2. 汉译英。(1)我有一个快乐的家庭。_(2)我家有四口人。_(3)我叔叔有一辆新车。_CCI have a happy family.There are 4 people in my family.My uncle has a new car.考点3 考查there be句型的句型转换【例3】按要求改写下列句子。 1. There is some milk in the box. (

12、改为否定句)_2. There is a ball and two shoes under the chair. (就画线部分提问)_解析：本题考查there be句型的句型转换。第1小题there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not即可，同时注意some要改为any； 第2小题，对there be 之后的名词或名词词组提问时，无论名词是单数还是复数，都是用“Whats地点？”提问。 答案：1. There isnt any milk in the box. 2. Whats under the chair？ 举一反三 按要求改写下列句子。 1. There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句) _ 2. I have a clock on the desk. (用there be 句型改写句子)_ 3. There are seven apples on