初二动词不定式学习复习计划练习题

1、动词不定式专项练习一、动词不定式作主语Itsourduty_theroomeveryday.A.tocleanB.cleanedcleancleans(xx)Itshardforus_Englishwell.A.learnlearnstolearnlearning(xx)3.建筑这座立交桥将花销工人们一年多的时间。Itwill_theworkersoverayear_theflyover.北(京市海淀区)Itsverynice_youtogetmetwotickets_theWorldCup.A.for，ofB.of，forC.to，forD.of，to(xx)Keys：1.A1/25Ctak

2、e，to，buildB析不定式作主，能够直接放在前面的主地点，也能够用先行it作形式主，而将真实的主(不定式)置于后边。常的句式有：(1)Itis+形容(ofsb)todosth.(2)Itis+名(forsb)todosth(3)Ittakessbsometimetodosth(4)Itis+形容(forsb)todosth.句式(1)中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容，与介of搭配，些形容常表述不定式主的属性或性；句式(4)中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容，与介for搭配，表

3、示不定式表示的作、行的性。注意：当不定式作主的句子中又有一个不定式作表，不可以用Itisto的句()Toseeistobelieve百.不如一。()Itistobelievetosee.Itsforsb.和Itsofsb.1)forsb.常用于表示事物的特色特色，表示客形式的形容，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：Itsveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.他来学两外是很的。ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，道德，表示主感情或度的形容，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right

4、。2/25Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。for与of的鉴别方法：用介词后边的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。假如道理上通畅用of，不公则用for。如：Youarenice.(通畅，所以应用of)。Heishard.(人是困难的，不通，所以应用for。)A.Itisrighttostopkillingwildanimals.B.ItisthebesttimetovisitUSAinsummer.C.ItishelpfulforustolearnEnglishwell.二、动词不定式作宾语Hewants_somevegetables.A

5、.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys(xx)A.tobringbringtotaketaking(xx)Hefounditverydifficult_.A.sleeping3/25sleepsslepttofallasleep(湖南省)Keys：CAD简析在want，like，agree，hope，wish，learn，begin，start，seem，decide，hate，choose，forget，rember等动词后边，能够接不定式作宾语。假如后来接形容词补足语时，则能够用it作形式宾语，而把作真实宾语的不定式放到后边Sb+V+it（形式宾语）+agj（形容词）+to+V

6、（宾语）注意无BE动词。三、动词不定式作宾语补足语Robertoftenasksus_hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith(江苏省)MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends_Chinesefood.A.cookB.cooksC.tocook4/25D.cooked(xx)Key：BC简析不定式能够用作宾语补足语。后边能够接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，teach，expect，tell，allow等。四、动

7、词不定式作状语Shewent_herteacher.A.toseeB.lookssawseeing(xx)MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest_Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns(xx)Key：AC5/25Imsorry_that.A.hearsB.hearingC.hearD.tohear(xx)Imsorry_you.A.troubleB.totroubletroublingtroubled(xx)Mymotherwasveryglad_heroldfriend.A.tomeetB.me

8、etmetmeets(xx)Keys：DBA简析be+形容词+todosth构造中的不定式作状语，常表示原由或方式。6.Thepandaissolargethatitcantgothroughthehole.(改为意思同样的句子)6/25Thehole_suchalargepandatogothrough.广(省)Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldntskateonit.改(意思同样的句子)Theiceonthelakewasnt_enough_people_广.()Keys：is，too，small，forthick，for，to，skate，on

9、析在上述too+形容/副(forsb)todo(太而不可以)和enough(forsb)todo(足以、足做)构中，不定式作果状。sosuch.that.这样.致使.的用法及与其他句型的互.A.SbSth+beV+so+adjadv(aan+adj+n)+that+cantcouldnt.=SbSth+beV+too+adjadv(for+SbSth)+to+V.这样.致使.=太而.不可以.B、.sothatto=inorderto+Vthat+从句.了以便于.C、.SbSth+be+so+adj形容aan+nV+adv副(so+littlemanymuch.such+aan+adj+n名形容

10、+名)+that+canould=.SbSth+beV+adjadv+enough足的+to+V.这样.致使于.=.足.干.如：他太年了而不可以去上学。A.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.B.HeissoyoungthathecantgotoschoolCHeisntoldenoughtogotoschool.D.Heissoayoungboythathecantgotoschool（）7/251、Thewateris_dirty_theanimalscantdrinkit.A.too.toB.so.thatC.such,thatD.nt,enough答to案是A（）答案：B

11、。因money前有much所以不可以用such3环境的污染这样严重，一些濒危动物没法生计下去。Environment_forendrangeredanimalstoliveon.五、动词不定式作定语Wouldyoulikesomething_?A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks(xx)Ihavealotofhomework_.A.doB.doingdidtodo(xx)8/25Heisnotaneasyman_.A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith(山东省)Key：CDD简析不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语以后，与

12、被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；假如不定式的动词是不及物动词，后来要加上必需的介词或副词，组成的短语动词相当于及物动词。六、不带to的动词不定式Wesawhim_thebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered(xx)Somuchworkusuallymakesthem_verytired.A.tofeelB.feels9/25feelingfeel(xx)Yourfatherissleeping.Youdbetter_.A.notwakeuphimB.nottowakeuphimC.notwakehimupD.

13、nottowakehimup(陕西省)Iwasmade_myhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did(xx)Key：BDCC简析1.在see，watch，hear，feel等感官动词和make，have，let等使役动词后边作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.可是在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式要to(let没有被动语态)。2.在。hadbetter+V/not+V最好干。后边接不带to的不定式。10/25七、动词不定式的否认形式MrBlackaskedtheman_theque.A.nottojumpB.tonotjumpC.didntjumpD

14、.notjump(广西壮族自治区)Theoldmantoldthechild_noisy.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot(xx)Thereisgoingto_animportantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasetry_late.A.have，nottobeB.have，notbeC.be，nottobeD.be，notbe(内蒙古自治区)Key：ABC11/25简析动词不定式的否认形式往常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not，假如是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.八、某些动词后边接不定式和接动词-ing形式的差别Pleasestop

15、_arestifyoufeeltired.A.tohaveB.havinghavehas(xx)2.Whydidntyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome?Sorry,Iforgot_somemoneywithme.taketakingtotaketook(xx)3.Letshavearest,shallwe?Notnow,Icantstop_theletters.writetowritewritingandwrite(xx)12/25Jimwasbadlyhurt,sohehadtostop_(walk).用(所给单词的正确形式填)(四川省)Key：ACCwalking简析

16、一些常有的动词后边接不定式和接动词的-ing形式的差别以下：stoptodosth意为停止正在做的事情去做此外一件事，stopdoingsth意为停止正在做的事：rembertodosth意为记着去做某事(事还未做)，remberdoingsth意为记得做过某事(事已做)：goontodosth意为接着做某事(做完一事，接着做另一事)，goondoingsth意为持续做某事(一事未做完接着往下做)：forgettodosth意为忘了做某事(事还未做)，forgetdoingsth意为忘了曾做过某事(事已做)。5.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetIsawaplane_over

17、myhead.fliesflyingflewtofly(xx)Awomansawit_whenshewaswalkingpast.A.happen13/25happenshappeningtohappen(xx)Key：BA简析在see，hear，watch，feel等感官动词后边可接不带to的不定式，也可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，用不定式表示动作的全过程(动作已结束)，用动词的-ing形式表示动作正在进行(动作还没有结束)。九、动词不定式的省略及其符号to的保存1.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithus?Yes,_.Whattimearewegoingto

18、meet?A.IwouldB.IwouldlikeC.IliketoD.Idliketo(浙江省)_.Whattimearewegoingtomeet?A.No,IcantB.Yes,ImgladC.Yes,IdlovetoD.Idlike(xx)Keys：14/25DC析在口中，不定式中的或短在上下文中重复出，第二个不定式能够省略，可是to不行省略。种用法常于begladto，wouldlike(love)to，haveto等构中。十、此外注意1）、双的及物，如：giveSth.toSb,.send.to.bring.totake.toteach.towant.show.to.etcto能够

19、作介用+人/物/地址,大多数双的是接to+Sb（接），而cook/buyreadSthfor+Sb(Module10本)Sb注意：V+Sth+prep+Sb=V+Sb+Sth(指人的接在直接前，要省略介to)E.g:Pleaseyoulendyourpentome.=Pleaseyoulendmeyourpen.你借笔我E.G()1.Couldyou_?Certainly.A.borrowyourpentomeB.lendyourpenfrommeC.lendmeyourpen.答案:C双把指人的接提早,省略“to，”是lend是借之意。15/25（）2、Icookmyfamily_dinne

20、r.fortoC./答案：A。除了cook.buy,read外，其他大多数接双是+to（本178）。2）、此外要注意一些+V-ING作。Enjoy,keep,mind,finish,still.practice,countineA.Hehasfinishedreadingthenovels他已完了些小.B.Shehaskeptwaitingformeforalongtime她.已等我好久了。C.PracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.3）、一些短固定搭配、最好干、d(had)better+V/not+VYoudbettergotoschoolearly你

21、.最好早去上学。Hehadbetternotbelateforschool他.最好上学到。4、.prefer+v-ing.to+V-ing=.like+to+VV-ingbetterthan.+V-ing.=.preferto+V.ratherthan+V=.would+V.insteadof+V-ing=would+Vrather+V喜.而不喜宁愿.而不.A.Heprefersmimmingtorunning.=Helikestoswimbetterthanrunning.=B.He_swim_run.=C.He_swim_running.16/25动词不定式专项练习Itsourduty_t

22、heroomeveryday.A.tocleanB.cleanedcleancleans(xx)Itshardforus_Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning(xx)建筑这座立交桥将花销工人们一年多的时间。Itwill_theworkersoverayear_theflyover.北(京市海淀区)Itsverynice_youtogetmetwotickets_theWorldCup.A.for，ofB.of，forC.to，forD.of，to(xx)Hewants_somevegetables.buybuying17/25C.tobu

23、yD.buys(xx)A.tobringbringtotaketaking(xx)7.Hefounditverydifficult_.sleepingsleepsslepttofallasleep(湖南省)Robertoftenasksus_hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith(江苏省)MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends_Chinesefood.A.cookB.cooksC.tocook18/25D.coo

24、ked(xx)Shewent_herteacher.A.toseeB.lookssawseeing(xx)MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest_Englishwell.A.learnlearningtolearnlearns(xx)Imsorry_that.A.hearshearingheartohear(xx)13.Imsorry_you.troubletotroubletroublingtroubled(xx)19/25Mymotherwasveryglad_heroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets(xx)

25、15.Thepandaissolargethatitcantgothroughthehole.(改为意思同样的句)Thehole_suchalargepandatogothrough.广(东省)Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldntskateonit.(改为意思同样的句子)Theiceonthelakewasnt_enough_people_广.(东省)17、Thewateris_dirty_theanimalscantdrinkit.A.too.toB.so.thatC.such,thatD.nt,enoughto19环境的污染这样严重，一些濒危动

26、物没法生计下去。Environment_forendrangeredanimalstoliveon.Wouldyoulikesomething_?A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrink20/25D.drinks(xx)Ihavealotofhomework_.A.doB.doingdidtodo(xx)Heisnotaneasyman_.A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith(山东省)Wesawhim_thebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered(xx)Somuc

27、hworkusuallymakesthem_verytired.A.tofeelfeelsfeelingfeel(xx)21/25Yourfatherissleeping.Youdbetter_.A.notwakeuphimB.nottowakeuphimC.notwakehimupD.nottowakehimup(陕西省)Iwasmade_myhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did(xx)MrBlackaskedtheman_theque.A.nottojumpB.tonotjumpC.didntjumpD.notjump(广西壮族自治区)Theoldmantoldthe