中医专业英语课后术语汉译英练习全部题库

1、第一课中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine临床经验clinicalexperience辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation杂病miscellaneousdiseases中药学Chinesepharmacy四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosophy汗法sweatingther

2、apy;diaphoresis下法purgation吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth病因学etiology方子prescription;formula医疗实践medicalpractice治疗原则therapeuticprinciples寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire20.瘀血致病diseasescausedbybloodstasis第二课五脏fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera六腑

3、sixfu-organs经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals整体观点holism有机整体organicwholeness社会属性socialattribute开窍(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto生长化珍藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore诊疗学diagnostics邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi治疗学therapeutics风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold同病异治differenttherapeu

4、ticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease异病同治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases水液代谢均衡balanceofwatermetabolism清心火clearingawayheartfire疾病实质natureofdisease以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside从阴引阳drawingyangfromyin病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedon

5、theupperpart第三课哲学观点philosophicalconcept互相转变mutualtransformation阴平阳秘balanceofyinandyang阴阳转变transformationbetweenyinandyang寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat病理变化pathologicalchanges绝对偏盛absolutepredominance病机总纲generalruleofpathogenesis补其不足supplementingwhatitlacksof祛风散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold互相消长mut

6、uallyinhibitingandpromoting互相限制mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining互相依存interdependence阴胜则阳病excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang相反相成contraryandsupplementarytoeachother有机整体organicwhole阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阴阳两虚deficiencyofbothyinandyang虚寒证deficiencycoldsyndrome20.潜阳熄风suppressingyangandeliminatingwi

7、nd第四课五行学说thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases条达愉快freedevelopment生我、我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate生中有制restraintingeneration木曰曲直Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.土爰稼穑Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.水曰润下Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.相乘相侮overrest

8、rictionandcounter-restriction土虚木乘Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.生控制化promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation母病及子disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney心肝血虚blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver心火亢盛exuberantfireintheheart肝阴

9、不足insufficiencyofliveryin肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang脾胃衰弱weaknessofthespleenandstomach平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach肾阴不足insufficiencyofkidneyyin20.水火不济imbalancebetweenwaterandfire第五课藏象学说doctrineofvisceralmanifestations五脏六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs水谷精微nutri

10、entsofwaterandfood传化水谷transmittingandtransformingwaterandfood储藏精气storingessence表里关系internalandexternalrelationship治疗效应therapeuticeffects临床实践clinicalpractice藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge泻而不藏dischargewithoutstorage形体诸窍physicalbuildandvariousorifices开窍(offivezang-organs)openinto精神态志spiritandemotions心藏神th

11、eheartstoringspirit肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul脾藏意thespleenstoringconsciousness肾藏志thekidneystoringwill20.其华在面thelustermanifestingupontheface第六课心主血脉theheartgoverningbloodandvessels心气充足sufficiencyofheartqi面色红润rosycomplexion血液充盈sufficiencyofblood脉道不利unsmoothvessels面色无华lu

12、sterlesscomplexion脉象纤弱thinandweakpulse心藏神theheartstoringspirit汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin起落进出ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin宣发肃降dispersion,purificationanddescent通调水道regulatingwaterpassage脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood水液阻滞stoppageofw

13、aterandfluid后天之本acquiredbaseoflife调畅气机regulatingqiactivity肝气上逆upwardadverseflowofliverqi天生之精innateessence20.肾主纳气thekidneyreceivingqi第七课奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs孤腑isolatedfu-organ腐熟水谷digestwaterandfood魄门anus肝之余气remainingpartofliverqi上焦upperenergizer泌别清浊separatingthelucidfromtheturbid食品残渣residueoffoo

14、ds大肠主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid精汁bile小肠主液Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid初步消化primarydigestion精气essentialqi七冲门thesevenimportantportals胆主抉择Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment排泄糟粕dischargewaste月经来潮occurrenceofmenstruation吸门epiglottis形态中空morphologicalhollowness20.传化水谷transport

15、ingandtransformingwaterandfood第八课先天赋赋innateness精微物质nutrients;refinedsubstance血液运转bloodcirculation水液代谢watermetabolism气的运动形式wayofqimovement气的起落进出运动ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi气机调畅normalfunctionofqiactivity生命的原动力primarymotiveforceoflife温养脏腑warmingandnourishingtheviscera脏腑经络之气qio

16、fthevisceraandmeridians气机qiactivity气化qitransformation天生之气innateqi后天之气acquiredqi正气healthyqi邪气pathogenicfactors元气primordialqi宗气thoracicqi营气nutritiveqi20.卫气defensiveqi第九课气生血qipromotingtheproductionofblood气行血qipromotingtheflowofblood气摄血qicommandingblood血载气bloodcarryingqi血生气bloodgeneratingqi气生津液qipromoti

17、ngtheproductionofbodyfluid气行津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid气摄津液qicommandingbodyfluid津液载气bodyfluidcarryingqi津液生气bodyfluidgeneratingqi津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin气随液脱exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid气随血脱exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage气随津泄lossofqiduetoprofusesweating气行则血行，气滞则血瘀Normalflowofq

18、iensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofblood.气为血帅，血为气母Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.气行则水行，气滞则水滞Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofbodyfluid.益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollapse19.亡血家不行发汗Sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeusedtotreatpatie

19、ntssufferingfromhemorrhage.20.夺血者无汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.第十课经络学说theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals运转浑身transportingqiandbloodtothewholebody联系脏腑肢节beingconnectedwiththevisceraandlimbs循行路线runningroutes十二正经twelveregularmeridians循行部位和交接次序theregions

20、throughoralongwhichthemeridiansrunandtheorderbywhichthemeridiansareconnectedwitheachother络属关系(ofacollateral)pertainingtoacertainmeridian奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels(meridians)十二经别branchesofthetwelveregularmeridians别络divergentcollaterals十二皮部skindivisionsofthetwelveregularmeridians十二经筋tendonsofthetwe

21、lveregularmeridians经络之气qiofmeridians经络辨证syndromedifferentiationofmeridiansandcollaterals经络感传meridianconduction经络现象meridianmanifestations18.经络阻滞blockageofmeridians舒经活络oothingmeridiansandactivatingcollaterals刺络拔罐collateralprickingandcuppingtherapy第十一课外感六淫sixexogenouspathogenicfactors饮食劳倦improperdietan

22、doverstrain风寒感冒commoncoldduetowind-cold湿热泄泻diarrheaduetodamp-heat/damp-heatdiarrhea内生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior游走性关节痛苦migratoryarthralgia/jointpain风为百病之长windbeingtheleadingpathogenicfactor感觉寒邪attacked/invadedbypathogeniccold阳气衰败declineofyangqi寒性呆滞coldtend

23、ingtostagnatebynature腠理闭塞stagnationofinterstitialspace经脉拘急收引spasmandcontractionofmusclesandtendons湿邪困脾pathogenicdampnessobstructingthespleen脾阳不振inactivationofspleen-yang阴虚生内热productionofendogenousheatduetoyindeficiency热极生风extremeheatproducingwind18.七情内伤internalimpairmentduetoyindeficiency饮食不节imprope

24、rdiet暴饮暴食engorgement第十二课疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence,development,andchangesofdisease体质强弱(body)constitutionalstate气血功能杂乱dysfunctionofqiandblood多种多样的病理变化variouspathologicalchanges邪正盛衰exuberanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi/strengthcontrastbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi病症的虚实变化deficiencyorexce

25、sschangesofdisease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcessduringadisease人体的抗病能力thehumanbodyresistanceagainstdiseases五心烦热feverishsensationoverthefivecenters(palms,soles,andchest)虚实夹杂deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess疾病转归turnoverofdisease/prognosisofdisease阴阳偏盛relativepredominanceofyinoryang五志过极extremec

26、hangesoffiveemotions精气夺则虚depletionofessencecausingdeficiency阴阳互损mutualconsumptionofyinandyang真热假寒或假寒真热trueheatandfalsecold;falsecoldandtrueheat气机郁滞不畅stagnationofqiactivity17.津液代谢失态disorderoffluidmetabolism寒从中生endogenouscold/coldoriginatingfromtheinterior津伤化燥fluidconsumptionproducingdryness民风内动stirri

27、ngofendogenouswind/disturbanceofendogenouswind第十三课神情形态spirit,complexion,andphysicalconditions精神活动mentalactivities精充气足sufficientessenceandabundantqi表情冷淡apatheticfacialexpressions主色与客色normalcomplexionandvariednormalcomplexion四肢抽搐convulsionofthelimbs湿热动风stirringofwindduetodamp-heat邪毒内陷interiorsinkingof

28、pathogenictoxin肌肤甲错scalyskin/squamousanddryskin饥不欲食hungerwithoutappetite四诊合参combineduseofthefourdiagnosticmethods面部表情facialexpressions预后优秀favorableprognosis精神不振dispiritedness五色主病fivecolorsindicatingdiseases/diagnosticsignificanceoffivecolors口眼倾斜facialdistortion17.虚火上炎flamingofdeficientfire大肠热结retent

29、ionofheatinthelargeintestine光剥舌uncoatedtongue/mirror-liketongue脉象pulsemanifestations第十五课辨证论治treatmentwithsyndromedifferentiation/treatmentaccordingtosyndromedifferentiation表里同病diseaseinvolvingbothexteriorandinterior/simultaneousdisorderofexteriorandinterior寒热错乱simultaneousoccurrenceofcoldandheat/mix

30、tureofcoldandheat里邪出表regressionofinteriorpathogenicfactorstotheexterior真寒假热truecoldandfalseheat恶寒与恶热aversiontocoldandaversiontoheat口淡不渴tastelesssensationinthemouthwithoutthirst寒邪郁而化热transformationofstagnatedpathogeniccoldintoheat外感表虚exterior-deficiencysyndromeduetoexogenouspathogens五心烦热feverishsensa

31、tionoverfivecenters病位与病性locationandnatureofdisease虚实夹杂mixtureofdeficiencyandexcess/co-existenceofdeficiencyandexcess表邪入里invasionofexteriorpathogenicfactorsintotheinterior寒证化热coldsyndrometransformingintoheatsyndrome真热假寒trueheatandfalsecold16.热证转寒heatsyndrometransformingintocoldsyndrome舌淡苔白而润滑paletong

32、uewithwhite,moistandslipperyfur脉数无力rapidandweakpulse潮热盗汗tidalfeverandnightsweating神昏谵语comawithdelirium第十六课中草药Chinesemedicinalherbs四气五味fourpropertiesandfiveflavors入药部分thepartusedformedicalpurpose药物收集collectionofherbs炮制processingofherbs消除杂质eliminatingimpurity作用缓和mildeffect发散解表relievingexteriorsyndrome

33、bydispersion收敛固涩astringingandchecking软坚润下lubricantpurgationbysofteninghardness燥湿健脾dryingdampnesstoinvigoratethespleen起落沉浮ascending,descending,sinkingandfloating归经channeltropism/channeldistributionofmedicines用药禁忌medicationcontraindication药物用量Dosage16.辛温解表药pungentandwarmherbswiththefunctionofrelieving

34、exteriorsyndrome祛风湿药herbsforexpellingwindanddampness十八反、十九畏eighteenincompatibleherbsandnineteenherbsofmutualantagonism清热凉血药herbsforclearingawayheatandcoolingblood祛痰止咳药herbsforeliminatingphlegmandstoppingcough第十七课方子学Scienceofprescription配伍关系Compatibility构成规律prescription-formulatingprinciple方子的加减modif

35、icationofprescriptions剂型与剂量drugformanddosage君臣佐使monarch,minister,assistantandguide药物毒性toxicityofmedicinalherbs缓和药性moderatingthepropertyofherbs引经报使guidingaction调解诸药mediatingallherbsinaprescription温经散寒warmingchannelstodissipatecold宣肺平喘dispersinglungtorelieveasthma灵巧化裁flexiblemodification清散郁热clearingaw

36、ayanddispersingstagnatedheat15.随症加减modificationaccordingtosymptoms药物饮片processedherbs内服散剂powerfororaltaking外用膏剂medicinalextractforexternalapplication开水冲服mixedinboiledwaterfororaltaking浓缩浸膏condensedextract二、在任何事情上都不要感觉自己受了多大的委屈，哭哭泣啼和别别扭扭改变不了糟糕的现状。心子开一点，仔细地该干啥干啥，反倒走得顺畅很多。扛得住多少东西，最后就会获得多少东西，大概就是这么个理儿吧。三

37、、生命本没存心义，你要能给他什么意义，他就有什么意义。与其整天冥想人生有何意义，不如试用今生做点存心义的事。四、爱怕缄默。太多的人，认为爱到深处是无言。其实，爱是很难描绘的一种感情，需要详细的表达和传达。五、有些路，只好一个人走。六、有一种落差是，你配不上自己的野心，也辜负了所受的磨难。七、有些决定，只需要一分钟，但是，却会用一辈子，去懊悔那一分钟。八、“突然想通了”,这五个字说来简单，要做到可真不简单。我佛如来在菩堤树下得道，就由于他“突然想通了”达.摩祖师面壁十八年，才总算“突然想通了”无.论什么事，你只需能“突然想通了”,你就不会有烦忧，但达到这地步以前，你必定已不知道有过多少烦忧。九、假如他总为他人撑伞，你何必非为他等在雨中。十、我对前任的感觉很简单，哪怕他的女朋友来我眼前秀恩爱