北师大版-选修模块8-24.Society-Warm-up-优质课比赛一等奖

1、北师大版-选修模块8-24北师大版-选修模块8-24北师大版-选修模块8-24北师大版-选修模块8-241We cant live without money. We spend money every day and we even spend tomorrows money. What do you think of spending tomorrows money?2In todays society, many people become shopaholics (购物狂)and experts put them in three categories.They are: the an

2、t, the cricket (蟋蟀)and the snail (蜗牛). Which category do you belong to? Please read the following passage to get the answer. 1We cant live without money.北师大版-选修模块8-24 Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your

3、 money? As we grow up，we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up，it is not easy to change later in life. Everybody in this worl Financial experts say that everyone also has

4、 their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money. According to our different values, experts put them in three categories. They are: the ant，the cricket and the snail. Financial experts say The ant work f

5、irst: Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people do not care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of t

6、heir money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk. The ant work first: The cricket fun first: The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and does not care too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to

7、this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance. The cricket fun f The snail living under pressure: The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big longterm form in order to buy th

8、ings such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are sure they can not afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully. The snail living und北师大版-选修模块8-24 Look at the following pictures, and match the social problems with the pictures. Lo

9、ok at the following 1Aracial discrimination2. Bdrugs3. Chomeless4. Dbegging5. Eunemployment6. Fpoverty7. Gviolence8. Hdomesticviolence答案：1.D2.A3.H4.C5.G6.B7.F8.E1Aracial discrimiAnswer the following questions according to the text.1What does the spending circle bring to us?_参考答案：Not increased happin

10、ess, but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.Answer the following questions2With their life being better off, what more do young people want?_参考答案：Computers, ipods, designer clothes and mobile phones.3What do trade unions suggest to reduce unemploy

11、ment?_参考答案：People share work.2With their life being betterRead the text carefully and choose the best answers.1Why do people change their money into different countries currencies?AThey hope to make even more money.BThey hope to buy goods in lower prices.CThey hope to live easily and happily.DThey h

12、ope to go abroad in a simple way.Read the text carefully and ch2Which of the following is NOT right?AIn order to earn more money, we work hard.BThe more money we have，the less we spend.CWhen we spend more，we have to work even harder.DThe more money we earn, the more tax we have to pay.2Which of the

13、following is NO3Why do they consider the bigger and better cars as a burden?AThey must pay more money for them.BThe cars use too much water.CThere is no place to park them.DThey had no time to drive them.3Why do they consider the big4What do the protest groups insist?ASome of our money should be giv

14、en to the children.BSome of our money should be given to the students.CSome of our money should be given to the third world.DSome of our money should be given to the consumers.4What do the protest groups i5Which is right according to the last paragraph?ATo visit the shops more and more often.BTo sup

15、port the people to spend more money.CTo encourage people to earn less money.DTo control advertisements, especially the ones aimed at children.答案：15ABACD5Which is right according to 北师大版-选修模块8-24北师大版-选修模块8-24北师大版-选修模块8-241 n不平等 n平等2 adj.自愿的 adv.自愿地 v自愿做 n志愿者3 adj.大量的，充裕的，丰富的 adv. 大量地 n充裕，丰富4 vt. & vi

16、.存储，储蓄 n存款；押金， 保证金5 vt. 统治，管理 n. (美国的)州长 n政府 inequalityequalityvoluntaryvoluntarilyvolunteervolunteerabundantabundantly abundancedepositdepositgoverngovernorgovernment 1 n不平等6 v积累 adj. 累积的，逐渐 增加的 n积累7 n. 调整，调节 vi.调整，调节 adj.可调整的，可调节的8 adj.各种各样的 n多样性，多元体9 vt. & vi. 辞职 n辞职，辞职信10 vi.(使)收缩，缩小 n缩小，缩小 量acc

17、umulateaccumulativeaccumulation adjustmentadjust adjustable diversediversityresignresignationshrinkshrinkage6 v积累1voluntary adj.自愿的They set up a voluntary organization providing help for the elderly.他们创办了一个为老年人提供帮助的志愿组织。As college students, we really want to be Olympic volunteers.作为大学生，我们迫切想成为奥运志愿者。

18、1voluntary adj.自愿的be voluntary to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer n 志愿者vi.自愿，自告奋勇volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 志愿做Wang Hua the pupils in the poor village.王华自愿教贫困村庄的学生们。Many of us community activities during summer vacation.暑假期间我们很多人自愿参加社区活动。volunteered to teachvolunteered forbe voluntary to do

19、 sth. 自愿做2abundant adj.大量的；丰富的，充足的教材原句There have also sadly been abundant cases of violence at home.不幸的是，也存在着大量的家庭暴力案件。There are abundant free materials available on the Internet.因特网上有丰富的免费资料。2abundant adj.大量的；丰富的，充足的(1)be abundant in .( be rich in .) 在方面丰富(2)abundance n. 充裕，丰富in abundance 大量，丰盛，充裕a

20、n abundance of 大量的，充足的As we all know, China natural resources.众所周知，中国自然资源丰富。I suggest that you spend an abundance of time walking around after supper.我建议你晚饭后多花点时间四处走走。is abundant in(1)be abundant in .( be ric3deposit 教材原句Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countri

21、es currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.有时，我们会储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币，希望能够赚取更多的钱。3deposit (1) vt. & vi.存储，储蓄For the sake of safety, youd better deposit the money in a bank.安全起见，你最好把钱存在银行里。You are advised your valuables in the hotel safe.建议您把贵重物品存到旅馆的保险箱里。(2)n.存款；定金，押金，保证金You must pay

22、a deposit if you book a room.你要预订房间，就得先付定金。to deposit(1) vt. & vi.存储，储蓄to deposit4accumulate v积累；堆积教材原句In this spending circle, on the one hand, we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.在这个消费圈里，一方面，我们积累财产，但从来没有感到满足。By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她由于投资精明而积累了一笔财富。Lea

23、ves had accumulated around the fallen trunks after the storm.暴风雨过后树叶大量聚集在倒地的树干周围。4accumulate v积累；堆积accumulation n积累accumulative adj. 渐增的，累积的The accumulation of data for his paper cost him many sleepless nights.他为写论文收集资料花费了许多不眠之夜。accumulation n积累5resign教材原句His boss insists that he work longer hours s

24、o he resigned.他的老板要求他工作时间延长，因此，他辞职了。(1)vt. & vi.辞职My father resigned his directorship last year because of his bad health.由于健康状况不佳，我父亲去年辞去了董事的职务。5resignFor various reasons, Tom the committee/resigned as a member of the committee.由于种种原因，汤姆辞去了委员会的职务。resigned fromFor various reasons, Tom (2)vt.听任；顺从；只好

25、接受We should never being defeated.我们将永远不甘心于被打败。We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on this sale.我们只好接受销售带来的损失。resign ourselves to(2)vt.听任；顺从；只好接受We should nev.单词拼写1Having lost his job, hed begun to interest himself in local (自愿的) work.2 (大量的) working opportunities are given for well qualified

26、 staff in our firm.3Not having been cleaned for a long time, lots of dust (聚积) on the table.4Have you heard of her intention to (辞职)?voluntaryAbundantaccumulatedresign.单词拼写voluntaryAbundantaccumul5How much cash do you plan to (储蓄) in your account?6The country is ( 统治) by elected representatives of p

27、eople.7There are many people in the bus and no (空置 的) seats.8I guess they will make (调整) to my salary this month.depositgovernedvacantadjustment5How much cash do you plan to.单项填空1We are happy that the tree yields a(n)_ of fruit.AabundantBresponseCabundance Dattendance解析：选 。an abundance of .表示“丰富的”。C

28、.单项填空C2The snow has _ to a depth of five feet, so it is very dangerous for you to drive out.Acollected BgatheredCaccumulated Dimproved解析：选 句意：雪已经累积到5英尺了，因此你开车出去很危险。accumulate “积累，聚积”，符合题意。collect “收集，收藏”；gather “聚集”；improve “提高，改善”。C2The snow has _ to a d3Ten days ago the young man informed his boss

29、 of his intention to _.Aresign BrejectCretreat Dreplace解析：选 。句意：十天前这个年轻人向他的老板提出了辞职。resign“辞职”；reject “拒绝，不接受”；retreat “撤退，退却”；replace “替代，代替”。A3Ten days ago the young man i4The advertisement says this material doesnt _ in the wash, but it has.Asink BshrinkCslim Ddissolve解析：选 。句意：广告上说这种材料洗后不会缩水，实际上并非

30、如此。shrink “缩水”，符合语境。sink “下沉”，slim “变苗条”，dissolve “溶解”。B4The advertisement says this 5He _ a sum of money in the bank each month in order to buy a flat.Adeposits BreservesCconstructs Dcollects解析：选 。句意：他每个月在银行存一笔钱，以便能买一套公寓。deposit “存储”；reserve “保留；预定”；construct “建造”；collect “搜集”。A5He _ a sum of money

31、 i6Our college is going to choose some _ from the graduates to serve the poor village during the summer vacation.Avolunteers BfirefightersCemployers Dprisoners解析：选 。句意：我们学校要从毕业生中挑选一些暑假期间到贫困乡村做志愿服务的志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”；firefighter“消防员”；employer“雇主”；prisoner“囚犯”。从句意判断，假期为农村服务，应是招募志愿者，所以选A。A6Our college

32、is going to choo北师大版-选修模块8-241on the decrease 2come into being 3be trapped in 4on the one hand . on the other hand 在减少产生，形成陷入，被困在一方面，另一方面1on the decrease 在减少产生，形成5 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)6 境况良好；富裕7 抱着的希望8 杂乱无章；脏乱不堪wind sb. upbetter offin the hope thatin a mess5 1come into being 形成，存在教材原句If laws such as these

33、 came into being, a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.如果产生了类似这样的法律，那么生活就要做很大调整，反响肯定是各种各样的。1come into being 形成，存在No one knows how this custom came into being.没有人知道这种习俗是如何形成的。A new era with the establishment of WTO.随着世界贸易组织的建立，一个新时代出现了。came into beingbrin

34、g . into being(使)产生，形成come into use 开始使用come into effect/force 开始生效；开始使用come into fashion 开始流行No one knows how this custom Zhang Ruimin has brought a great company called Haier into being.张瑞敏成立了一个名叫海尔的大公司。It seems that long skirts have come into fashion again this year.好像今年长裙又时兴起来了。Zhang Ruimin has

35、brought a gr2wind sb. up故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)教材原句Youre just trying to wind me up, arent you?你只是在尽量使我生气，是吗？He used to wind me up about my big nose.他过去常常拿我的大鼻子来气我。2wind sb. up故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)wind sth. up结束(会议、活动等)wind up 以告终wind down 使逐步结束；摇下We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel a few miles from tow

36、n.我们最后在离城几英里的一家小旅馆里落脚。The government is winding down its nuclear programme.政府在逐步取消核计划。wind sth. up结束(会议、活动等)W.完成句子1A car (困在) a big snowstorm. Lets go to help.2Its a mystery when the earth (形成)3Cant you see he is only (故意气你)?4He went to the city (抱着的希望) he could find a better job.5Wed (更愉快) without

37、them as neighbours.was trapped incame into beingwinding you upin the hope thatbe better off.完成句子was trapped incame into .单项填空1Several foreign businessmen invested large sums of money in this project_ great profits.Ain the hope ofBin favour of Cin search of Din need of 解析：选 。句意：几个外商在这项工程上投了大笔的钱，希望得到巨

38、大的利润。in the hope of表示“抱着的希望”，符合句意。in favour of“支持，赞成”；in search of “寻找”；in need of“需要”。A.单项填空A2Mr. Yang has a special way to punish those who enjoy_.Aturning to them for helpBtaking us onCwatching out for othersDwinding the girl students up解析：选 。wind sb. up“故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)”。D2Mr. Yang has a special w

39、ay t3We shouldnt complain about being poor many families are _ than we are.Aworse off Bbadly offCwell off Dbetter off解析：选 。be worse off “更糟糕”；be badly off “糟糕地”；be well off “富有的”；be better off “更富有的”。根据句子前面提到的“我们不应当抱怨贫穷”以及后面的“than”可知选A。A3We shouldnt complain about 4The new law will come into _ on th

40、e day it is passed.Aeffect BuseCservice Dexistence解析：选 。come into effect“生效，实行，实施(尤指法律、规则等)”；come into use “开始(被)使用”；come into existence “开始存在/产生/成立”。根据句意应选A。A4The new law will come into _北师大版-选修模块8-241句型展示As a society, its_high_time_that_we_took these issues more seriously.作为一个社会，我们确实该认真考虑这些问题了。典例背

41、诵Its high time we had a party to relax ourselves.我们该举行一次聚会放松一下了。1句型展示As a society, 2句型展示Jim should see a doctor before it gets any worse.在情况变得更糟糕之前吉姆应该去看医生。典例背诵The telephone rang off before I could answer it.我还没来得及接，电话就挂断了。2句型展示Jim should see a doct1As a society，its_high_time_that_we_took these issu

42、es more seriously.作为一个社会，现在是我们更加认真地对待这些问题的时候了。Its time (that) . “现在该”，句式中time前可加high，about等修饰词，用法不变。其后接that从句时要用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形”。1As a society，its_high_time_Its high time that you went/should go to school.现在你该去学校了。 our team won the game.是我们队该赢得比赛的时候了。Its about time thatIts high time th

43、at you went/(1)Its time for sth. 的时间到了。(2)Its time (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)该做了。(3)It/This/That is/was the first/second/ .time that .这/那是某人第一/二/次数(主句谓语动词为is，从句谓语用现在完成时；主句谓语动词为was，从句谓语用过去完成时)Stop chatting! Its time for us to study hard.别闲聊了！到了我们该努力学习的时候了。It is the first time that I the Water Cube.这是我第

44、一次参观水立方。have visited(1)Its time for sth. 的时间到了。2Jim should see a doctor before it gets any worse.在情况变得更糟之前吉姆应该去看医生。句中before为连词，意为“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。He left before I could explain it to him.我还未来得及向他解释他就离开了。2Jim should see a doctor befo(1)“It was 时间段before .” 表示“过了时间才”(从句常用一般过去时)(2)“It was not long before

45、 .” 表示 “没过多久就”(从句常用一般过去时)(3)“It will not be long before . ” 表示 “不久就会”(从句常用一般现在时)(4)“It will be时间段before .”表示“要过时间才”(从句常用一般现在时)(1)“It was 时间段before .” 表示It was three days before he came back.过了三天他才回来。 he got a rise in the company.没过多久他在公司就升了职。 we get used to the new school life.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。 It wil

46、l be five years before I come back.要过五年我才能回来。It was not long beforeIt will not be long beforeIt was three days before he c.完成句子1不久小偷就被抓住了。 the thief was caught.2是他到我们家吃饭的时候了。It is high time that for dinner.3我们没等多久他就出来了。We hadnt waited long .It was not long beforehe should come/came to our house befo

47、re he came out.完成句子It was not long beforehe.单项填空1(2010福建高考)The girl hardly rang the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.AbeforeBuntilCas Dsince解析：选 。考查连词。根据句中前后的时态判断，had hardly rung为过去完成时，was opened为一般过去时，故前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前，可以判断用“before”。另外，从意义判断，before意为“在之前；来不

48、及”，故也应选A。句意：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。A.单项填空A2This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：选 。句意：这是我们全家第一次在电影院看电影。“This is the first time that .”句型中，that引导的从句要用现在完成时。D2This is the first time we _3I still havent thanked Lucy for her prese

49、nt.Its time that you_.Ado BdidChad Dwould解析：选 。“Its time that you did”为“Its time that you thanked her for her present.”的省略形式。“Its time that .”句型中从句谓语通常用一般过去时或“should动词原形”，且should一般不可省去。B3I still havent thanked Luc说服说服 在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中，常用不同方式来告知人们我们认为他们该做什么，归纳起来，有以下几种表达说服的方式：一、英语书面语在进行正式书面表达时，下列表达

50、方式可以强化“建议”。 在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中，常用1should/ought to动词原形Every resident of Nanjing should spare no effort to make contributions to Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games.南京的每一位市民都应该不遗余力地为2014年在南京举办的青年奥林匹克运动会做贡献。You ought to keep indoors with that heavy cold.你患了重感冒，应该留在屋里。1should/ought to动词原形2当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时

51、，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should)”动词原形。He suggested that she (should) have a good rest.他建议她应当好好休息。I demanded that he (should) answer me as soon as possible.我要求他尽快给我答复。2当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词助记这类动词常用“一、二、三、四法”记忆，即：一个坚持(insist)；两个命令(order, command)；三条建议(advise, suggest, propose)；四项要求(demand, require, req

52、uest, ask)。点津(1)suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气；若作“暗示，表明”讲时，则用陈述语气。(2)insist作“坚持认为，坚持说”讲时，宾语从句用陈述语气；只有当insist作“坚持(要求)；坚持(应该)”讲时，宾语从句才用虚拟语气。助记The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel and that he (should) not be punished for its getting lost. 那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从未见过那头骆驼，并且坚持认为自己不能因为骆驼的丢失而受到惩罚。Janes pale fac

53、e suggested that she was ill, and her father suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父亲建议她做一下体检。The Arab insisted that he had 3Its (high) time that 句式中，that 从句中的谓语动词常用过去式或should do sth., should 一般不省略。Its (high) time that we studied English.到了我们学英语的时候了。Its high time that

54、we protected the old buildings.到了我们保护古建筑物的时候了。3Its (high) time that 句式中，th考题印证1(2010福建高考)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allowBdo not allowCmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow解析：选 。考查虚拟语气。recommend后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为(should)动词原形，这里省略了should，故A正确。

55、A考题印证1A二、英语口语 跟熟人交谈时用下列表达方式可以使“建议”听上去不生硬，具有试探性。1虚拟语气表示委婉、客气的语气If I were you, I would go there with him.如果我是你，我会和他一起去那儿。2I think you should/ought to动词原形I think you should buy her a gift.我想你应该给他买个礼物。I think you ought to take more exercise.我认为你应该多锻炼。二、英语口语三、用下列方式可以表示对某人进行强硬地批评、责怪或提出建议，这种方式常具有权威性。1Id ra

56、ther (that) 过去式Id rather you didnt do anything about it now.我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不做。2Youd better动词原形 Its cold today. Youd better wear warm clothes.今天冷，你最好穿得暖和些。3Its about time sb. did/should do sth.Its about time you got down to reading.是你开始认真读书的时间了。三、用下列方式可以表示对某人进行强硬地批评、责怪或提出建议，考题印证2(2010江苏高考)George is goin

57、g to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析：选 。考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。B考题印证2B.用所给动词的适当形式填空1He insisted that I (accept) these gifts.2If I (be) you, I would accept the job at once.3Id rather you (post) the letter right away.4Its high time we (go) to the library.5Youd better (spend) your time on some books w