五种常用句型

1、一、常使用动词不定式的短语 1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了。 2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 3、ask （telle sb. （not ） to do sth. 要求/告诉某人（不）作某事 4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事 5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事 6、Would like /want （sb.） to do sth. 想要作某事 7、have sth/nothing to do 有时要做/与无关 8、find it +adj. to

2、 do sth. 发觉作某事 9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说 11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 二、常用动名词的短语 1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like

3、doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事 6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事 8、what about/ how about doing sth. 。怎么样（好吗）？ 9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人 10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事 11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、

4、 被用来作某事 12、spend （in） doing sth. 花时间作某时 13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某时 15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事 16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过 17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事 18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事 三、省略动词不定式的短语 1、一看二听三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ n

5、otice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 2、help sb. （to） do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事 3、had better （not） do sth. 最好（不）做某事 4、Why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事 5、Would /Will / Could you please （not） do sth. 请你（不）作某事好吗？ 四、同义词比较 1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另

6、一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事 eg. When the teacher came into the classroom， the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour， he stopped to have a rest. 2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事 eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remembe

7、r doing my homework 3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 eg. My father used to smoke. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early. 4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也一样 So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀，表示赞同别人的观点 Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 也不一样（用于否定句） eg. He has

8、been to Beijing. So have I. Its a fine day. So it is. She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I. 5、tooto do sth. 太而不能 so +adj. /adv + that（从句） 如此以致 such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that（从句） 如此以致 （not） enough （for sb.） to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事（不）够 eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can

9、t go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. 五、常考知识点 1、keep +adj. 保持状态 keep （sb.） doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事 eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. Its too late， but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、

10、make + n. 使某人成为 make + sb. + adj. 使某人 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事 eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 3、I dont think that 我认为不 eg. I dont think you are right. 4、Its /was/has been+ some time

11、 +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了 eg. It has been two years since we met last time. 6、What do you mean by/ What does mean？ 是什么意思？ eg. What do you mean by “computer”？/What does “computer”mean？ 7、What do you think of/How do you like ？ 你认为怎么样？ eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?Big mout

12、h! 多嘴驴！ Sure thing! 当然！Dont over do it. 别太过分了。Can you dig it？ 你搞明白了吗？You want a bet？ 你想打赌吗？What if I go for you？ 我替你去怎么样？Who wants？ 谁稀罕？Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。Thousand times no! 绝对办不到！ Easy does it. 慢慢来。Dont push me. 别逼我。Have a good of it。玩的很高兴。What is the fuss？ 吵什么？Still up？ 还没睡呀？It doesnt make any

13、 differences. 没关系。Dont let me down. 别让我失望。God works. 上帝的安排。 Dont take ill of me. 别生我气Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？ Dont flatter me. 过奖了关于延续性动词 延续性动词：动词所表示的动作可以延续一段时间（几分钟/小时/年），如live、keep等，它可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用(这样的时间状语经常用since或for引导，可以用how long对它进行提问)。 非延续性动词：动词所表示的动作一发生即结束，不能延续，如stop、begin、borrow等，

14、它不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用；另外它也不能和进行时连用，表示动作正在发生，而且有持续的过程，如果这样的动词和进行时连用，往往表示的是即将进行的意思。在中考里，往往这样考查同学们对这个概念是否理解：一、till/until的用法中涉及的动词延续性问题：如果一个句子的时间状语由till/until引导，那么它的谓语动词如果是延续性动词就必须用肯定形式；如果它的谓语动词是非延续性动词就必须用否定形式。例如：He didnt leave until/till he finished his homework.他完成家庭作业才离开。（在这个句子里leave 为非延续性动词，所以用了否定形式）He

15、 waited for the girl till it was late.他等那个女孩一直到很晚的时候。（在这个句子里wait为延续性动词，所以用了肯定形式）二、完成时态里涉及的动词延续性问题很多同学在初学完成时态的时候都不能正确地翻译这样的句子，例如：他买这辆车已经两年了。很多同学会把它翻译成：He has bought this car for two years. 在这个句子里，动词buy是非延续性动词，而时间状语表示的是一段时间，所以把它们联系起来显然是不恰当的。正确的说法是：He has had this car for two years. 并不是非延续性动词不能用于完成时态，而

16、只是在时间状语表示的是一段时间的时候，动词只能为延续性动词。比如：The film had begun when he got to the cinema. （当他到达电影院的时候电影已经开始了。）这样的说法没有什么问题，但是“The film had begun for ten minutes when he got to the cinema. ”（当他到达电影院的时候电影已经开始十分钟了。）就不正确，因为十分钟表示的是一段时间，而begin不能延续，所以应该把这个句子改成：The film had been on for ten minutes when he got to the ci

17、nema.三、“how long”短语涉及的动词延续性问题：“how long”是对一段时间的长短提问，所以和它连用的动词必须是延续性动词。如“这本书我能借多长时间？”不能说成：How long can I borrow this book? 而应该说成：How long can I keep this book? 某些非延续性动词如果要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，往往要进行改变，对此我作了简单的小结，请大家牢记：（前面为短暂，后面为延续）1.借 borrow: keep2.买 buy: have3.死 die: be dead4.走/离开go/leave: be away5.参军 join

18、 the army: be in the army/be a soldier6.入党 join the Party: be in the party/be a Party member7.开始放映/展出 begin: be on 8.交朋友 make friends with sb: be friends9.结婚marry: be married10.开放/营业 open: be open11.关闭/停业 close: be closed 1加：用and ,plus , added to 等词表示。 2 4 6 可译为： Two and four is six . Two plus four

19、is equal to six . Two added to four equals six . Two and four makes six . Two plus four will be six . If you add two to four , you get six . 2减：用minus, taken from, subtracted from 等表示。 83=可译为： Eight minus three is five . Eight minus three is equal to five . Three taken from eight leaves five . Three subtracted fro