中考冲刺2023年浙江省宁波市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年浙江省宁波市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Library prisoner reads literatureDavid walked down the street. The sun was setting. All he wanted to do was to play basketball Jim. But his mother 2 him to first return his sisters books to the library on the way to Jims house.In his mind, books and summertime ju

2、st dont go 3. He thought he hada lot during the school year. But he had never set 5 inside a public library. He planned to just leave the books in the return box outside the door, but it was. So he had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few 7 before the closing time. He p

3、ut the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the restroom, he would be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the restroom. The library lights were. He was locked-in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he 9 find one. He searched for a light and fou

4、nd a little lamp on the desk. He used a pencil to write a 10 on a large piece ofpaper. It read, Im locked inside. Please call for help! He taped it to the glass window on the front door.1J，someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attentionto the library 12.He was 1 3 to discover that this

5、 place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books!When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on a desk, he4 the book and beganto read. Then 15 unexpected happened. For a moment, David felt that beinglocked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.1. A. onB.withC.throughD. down2. A. toldB.borro

6、wedC.readD. said3. A. alongB.atC.inD. together4. A. writtenB. spokeC readD. heard5. A. armB. footC. headD. leg6. A. missedB. paintedC. lockedD. opened7. A. secondsB. minutesC. weeksD. months8. A. turned downB. turned offC. turned onD. turned up9. A. wouldntB. needntC. shouldntD. couldnt10. A. noteB.

7、 poemC , storyD. diary11. A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. SurelyD. Quietly12. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. itself13. A. worriedB. interestedC. surprisedD , relaxed14. A. threw downB. put asideC , took awayD. picked up15. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing二、阅读单选|Welcome to the Huangshan Taipin

8、g Cableway （索道）！ This is one of Asias longest tourist cableways! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes.Here are things you must know before you take our cable car.Wait in a line for tickets and entry.You mu

9、st show your ticket to enter the passenger hall.People who have serious illness should not take the cable ca匚Don*t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail （扶 手）firmly（紧的）.if a

10、nything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.Please take your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car. Dont step out of the car until it stops completely.You are not allowed to carry explosive things or other things that are unsafe into the cable car.Please

11、 call our staff when you need help. Our service number isThank you very much for your cooperation.What does the underlined explosive things most probably mean according to the passage?A. Dangerous things.B. Expensive things. C. Deliciousthings.D. Personal things.According to the passa

12、ge, which of the following is allowed?Stepping out of the cable car before it really stops.Taking the cable when having high blood pressure.Taking photos with phones in the cable car during the ride.Asking the staff worker for help when something goes wrong.18. The passage above may be a(n).A. adB.

13、noticeC. reportD. surveyDuring the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a king called Duke Ping of Jin (557532 BC). One day, the king asked an officer called Qi Huangyang, 4kWho do you think is suitable fbr the position of Nanyang Town?”“Xie Hu is the right man fbr the job, Qi replied without thinkin

14、g. Surprised, the king asked, “Did you say Xie Hu? I thought hes your enemy. Why did you let him take such an important position?”Smiling, Qi Huangyang said, “You didnt ask me my personal opinions of Xie Hu. You simply asked me who I thought would be suitable for the position. Therefore, I recommend

15、ed (推荐)Xie Hu.The king followed Qis advice and made Xie Hu the officer of Nanyang Town. And sure enough, Xie Hu managed the town very well and local people and his workmates all praised him.Some days later, the king asked Qi Huangyang again. This time, the king was trying to find a suitable person f

16、or a judge (法官).Qi Huangyang recommended Qi Wu fbr the job. The king was surprised once again because Qi Wu was the son of Qi Huangyang. The kingasked, kkWhy do you recommend your own son? Arent you afraid people will say you are selfish?Qi Huangyang replied, t4You asked me who was the most suitable

17、 person for the position of a judge, and I think Qi Wu is/Although the king was not quite sure about making Qi Wu the judge, he gave him the position. As it turned out, Qi Wu was a fair and talented judge, who people greatly admired.Qi Huangyang actions were praised by Confucius, he said, “Qi Huangy

18、ang was right.He recommended people because of their abilities and talents, not because of personalreasons, not because of fearing others, thoughts.Which is the best word to describe Qi Huangyang?A. Unselfish.B. Brave.C. Energetic.Which is the best word to describe Qi Huangyang?A. Unselfish.B. Brave

19、.C. Energetic.What does the underlined word “him” refer to?A. Qi Huangyang.B. Xie Hu.C. Qi Wu.Whats the right order of the following events?The king tried to find a judge.Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu.(3) Confucius praised Qi Huangyangs actions.Qi Huangyang recommended his own son.The king wanted

20、a right man for the position of Nanyang Town.A.B.C.D. Polite.D. Confucius.D.How did Qi Huangyang recommend the right person?According to Qi Huangyangs own tastes.According to the peoples abilities and talents.According to other peoples personal reasons.According to other peoples opinions and thought

21、s.September 17th was Chinese spaceman Liu Bomings 55th birthday. He said it was hismost unforgettable birthday. Thats the day he returned to Earth. He was on the Shenzhou XII spacecraft from Chinas Tiangong space station, along with his workmates Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo.In fact, returning from

22、space is challenging. Chinese scientists and spacemen made full preparations and succeeded!Before heading home, spacemen first prepared their bodies.They did exercises to train their bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the space and hitting the ground.During the journey, the spaceman experie

23、nced a blackout time after entering the space. It means they lost radio contact with the ground for several minutes. But thanks to the radar, scientists on the ground still knew where the spacecraft was.Shenzhou XII has shown that China can do long-time human space flight tasks, a new record for the

24、 longest single-flight space stay for spacemen. They carried out two spacewalks and set up devices （设备）outside the station. They did a number of scientific tests. They had video calls with President Xi and hundreds of researchers, teachers and students in Hong Kong. Before leaving, they sent message

25、s to the ground and organized the station.Their parachutes （降 落伞）also helped the spacecraft in its return. When it was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still traveled at 200 meters per second. Thafs twice the speed of high-speed trains! To slow it down step by step, small parachutes were use

26、d. Chinese scientists developed these special parachutes on their own. In 2022, there will be more tasks. Tiangong is planned to be completed around the end of 2022.Why was Liu Bomings 55th birthday unforgettable for him?He did the science test successfully.He flew back home from the space.He saw th

27、e Shenzhou XII spacecraft.He challenged to win his workmates.With the help of, scientists on the ground still knew where the spacecraft was during the blackout time.A. the parachutes B. the videoC. the radarD. the radioWhat didnt the spacemen do during their stay at Tiangong space station?They had v

28、ideo calls with President in Hong Kong.They did quite a few scientific tests in Tiangong space.They sent messages to the ground and organized the station.They walked only once outside the space and set up devices.What does the writer mainly want to tell us from the passage?The parachutes played an i

29、mportant role in this return.The spacemens bones and hearts are different from us.Chinas power in space flight tasks is becoming stronger.Tiangong is planned to be completed around the end of 2022.Imagine you are studying English, perhaps you are learning new words or expressions.After a while, when

30、 you feel the need to look for some information on your phone, maybe you will look on other social media. Then you return to your studies, only to look again at your phone a short time later. This progress, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn the new material. It is what you

31、 might call a bad habit, a custom or repeated action that has a bad influence on you or your goals.James Clear, a famous psychologist, in his book Atomic Habits, notes that to break a bad habit, you should first think about making the bad habits invisible and difficult, lb make your phone invisible,

32、 you could hide it away. To make phone use difficult, you can increase the space between you and your phone. For example, you could ask a family member to point out when you check your phone. You could pay that person every time you look at it when you are studying.Wendy Wood is also a psychologist

33、and an expert on habits. In the book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use. One suggestion is to wear a watch. This will limit at least one reason for looking at the phonecheck time. She also notes the importance of increasing the number of

34、 steps you need to take, in order to use your cell phone, like “silence it, turn it off or start your phones Do not disturb Mode” . Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward you could give yourself not to look at your phone: reading a good book.Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone

35、use. But you can use these ideas to break other behaviors as well. You might decide to stop doing an action, but such an action is so easy for you to do that you will probably continue doing it. The important thing to remember is that people can change their habits. Habit changes take time, but with

36、 patience, planning, and repetition, you can do it.Whats the meaning of the underlined “invisible word?A.没有用的B.没问题的C.看不见的D,不吸引的How many ideas about reducing the cell phone use does Wendy Wood mention?A.2B.3C. 4D.5Whats the article mainly about?The best way to study English well.How can people change

37、 their bad habits.People should reduce the use of cell phone.The importance of developing a good habit.What can you learn from the article?Its not difficult for people to stop doing an action and change their habits.According to James, one can put the cell phone on the desk when studying.The article

38、 only discussed the ideas about reducing the use of the cell phone.Bad habits have a bad influence on peoples goals and changing it is not easy.三、阅读匹配根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、E、F六张图片中选择正确的5张图片填入空格。Secret MessagesHeres how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick to making your

39、 words appear.Youll need:Half of a lemonCup or small glass with four spoons of water in it.Cotton swab（棉签）White paperElectric bulbMilkYou can take the following steps:First, press lemon juice hard into water and mix it in a cup.Then, put the swab into the juice and water mixture and quickly take out

40、.Third, let the paper dry well and write some words on paper with it.Next, show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it.Fifth, hold paper close to a light bulb to heat it. You see the writing now.The reason is that lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals that have carbon（ 碳 ）.T

41、he chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark color. Repeat the experiment, and write with milk on the paper. Does it appear when heated?四、根据汉语提示填空Gu Ailing has（赢得）the hearts of Chinese people.It seems that the hard-working students can reach success more

42、（容易地）.If you have any trouble（折叠）the bike, just read the instructions.Please tell me the（确切）time to finish the task and then I will try to help you.Green mountains and blue skies bring（快乐）to the people.Looking at the shoes, people can tell 90% of a strangers personality by（他们 自己）.Helping others is t

43、he most（有价值的）things.China is a great country（有）a history of about 5,000 years.How（兴奋的）the teacher looked when she heard her students got the first prize.We should always keep an eye on students1（安全）at school. 五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。interest like think sleep ableThere are milli

44、ons of job in the world. Have you ever46 about what you wantto be when you grow up? Except common jobs, some jobs seem more 47 and fun just because of their titles. Lets look at these jobs and find out what they really are.NO.l Food TasterThis should be the dream job of all foodies, especially when

45、many candy and chocolate companies have this position. But there is no such thing as a free lunch or free candy. A person needs to eat and think at the same time. Being 48 to notice and describe all kinds of tastes is the key to this job. Some of them require food tasters to have educational knowled

46、ge about food.NO.2 Test SleeperTest 49 are usually hired （聘用）by travel websites. Their jobs ask them to be careful customers. They need to say something about a hotel from the whole environment to small thing 5（） the number of towels in the bathroom.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最 多限填3个单

47、词）。If you dont come to Xinjiang, you wont know how big China is. And if you dont come to Xinjiang, you wont know how 51 (beauty) Nalati is. According to the local people, Nalati means the 52 (one) place to see the sun. Nalati is known as the “Entrance to Heaven on Earth”.It has a fascinating view. T

48、he wide grasslands, blue lakes and wonderful flower fields attract 53 (million) of visitors from home and abroad every year. You can see groups of cows and sheep everywhere, you can 54 see horses with people on their backs running across the fields. People on the horseback can enjoy the amazing view

49、 of the grassland at the same time. The postcard like scenery will be long remembered by everyone who sees it. There are 27 main tourist attractions 55 total in this area. Its reported that tourist industry plays 56 important role in its development. Nowadays, it not only offers jobs for the local p

50、eople, but encourages young people 57 (realize) their dreams.One of the visitors said in an interview, “58 (visit) Nalati has left a deepimpression on me, and I look forward to returning sometime in the future?*“We are Chinese, we belong to one family, as 59 as everyone thinks in one way, life will

51、be better and bettei. Said Wureken, a 49-year-old local person.Vbyo, a 19-year-old American girl, loves Chinese culture and studying in Xinjiang University, told the reporter, *During my stay, I was shocked by the 6() (develop) of Xinjiang. The Chinese government has made great effort in supporting

52、the local industries.” 七、材料作文61.自双减实施以来，中小学生的自主时间增加了，有效地管理好这些自主时间 显得尤其重要。英语课上，老师组织了一次关于“Do Students Make Full Use of the Free Time after Double Reduction Policy?”的讨论。请你就表格中讨论结果并结合自己的个人 观点向同学们的老师和同学做一个汇报。Do Students Make Full Use of the Free Time after Double Reduction Policy?Some popular choices men

53、tioned in the discussion:build our bodybe with our familysleep moreplay computer gamesMy choices and my opinion:* Double Reduction Policy:双减政策注意：(1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数80-100词;标题已给出,不计入总词数。Do students make full use of timeafter Double Reduction Policy?参考答案:BADCBCBBDACDCDA【解析】【导语】

54、本文主要讲述了一个无心插柳柳成荫的故事。原本不喜欢在暑假读书的David,因为她替 妹妹还书，阴错阳差被锁在图书馆，在等候帮助的过程中，随手打开一本书，结果发现读 书也不是很糟糕。事实证明，上帝把你锁在图书馆，你自己就可以打开一扇知识之窗。句意：他只想和吉姆一起打篮球。on在上；with和某人一起；through通过；down向下。根据空后“Jim”可知，应是和吉姆一起打篮球。故选B。句意：但他母亲告诉他，在去吉姆家的路上，先把妹妹的书还给图书馆。told 告诉；borrowed 借；read 阅读；said 说。根据空后“to first return his sisters books t

55、o the library on the way to Jims house.”可知，应是母亲告诉他，让他先还书。故选A。3. 句意：在他看来，书和夏天是不相配的。along 向前；at 在；in 在里；together 在一起。根据上文“All he wanted to do was toplay basketballJim.和下文He thought he had.a lot during the school year. But he had never set.inside a public library.”可知，应是David认为书和夏天是不相配的。故选D。句意：他认为他这学年读了

56、很多书。written 写；spoke 说话；read 阅读；heard 听见。根据前文“In his mind, books and summertime just dont go.”语境可知，应是David觉得这学年读了很多书。故选C。句意：但他从未踏进公共图书馆。arm 胳膊；foot 脚；head 头；leg 腿。根据下句“He planned to just leave the books in the return box outside the door J可推知，应是从不踏进公共图书馆。故选B。句意：他本打算把书放在门外的归还箱里，但箱子是锁着的。missed思念的；paint

57、ed着色的；locked锁着的；opened开着的。根据下句So he had to go inside to return them.”可推知，箱子应是锁着的。故选C。句意：大卫在关门前几分钟走进大楼。seconds 秒；minutes 分钟；weeks 周；months 月。根据下文“He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the restroom, he would be on his way to meet Jim.”语境可知，也就几分钟的时间。故选B。

58、句意：图书馆的灯都关了。turned down 调小；turned off 关掉；turned on 打开;turned up 调大。根据下句He was lockedin a library.”可知，应是图书馆的关灯，锁门。故选B。句意：大卫试图用电话，但他找不到。wouldn,t 将不；neednt 不需要；shouldnt 不应该；couldnt 不能。根据前句“David tried to use the telephone；和but提示可知，应是他不能找到。故选D。10. 句意：他用铅笔在一张大纸上写了一张便条。note 便条；poem 诗；story 故事；diary 日记。根据下

59、文“It readJTm locked inside. Please call fbr help!”可知，是一张便条。故选A。句意：当然，路过的人会看到的。Quickly 快速地；Suddenly 突然；Surely 当然;Quietly 安静地。根据前句“He taped it to the glass window on the front door.”可知，路过的人当然会看到的。故选C。句意：然后他把注意力转向了图书馆本身。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据下文“He wasto discover that this place wa

60、s not so bad. Rows and rows of books!”可知，是他开始注意图书馆本 身。故选D。句意：他惊讶地发现这个地方没那么糟糕。worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“But he had never set. inside a public library.和后句Rows and rows of books!”可知，应是惊讶地发 现这个地方没那么糟糕。故选C。句意：当他看到桌子上有一本关于迈克尔乔丹的书时，他拿起这本书开始阅读。threw down 扔下；put aside 搁置；took awa