中考冲刺2023年浙江省衢州市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年浙江省衢州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出最佳选 项，使文章完整、通顺。When I was in seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. I worked about thirty to forty a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. 2 seemed to care abo

2、ut his condition and he never had any visitors.I spent many days there holding his hand and 3 to him. He became my close friend, even though he reacted with only a squeeze （捏）of my4from time to time.Mr Gillespie was in a coma （昏迷）.I left fbr a week to vacation with my parents, and when I5Mr. Gillesp

3、ie wasgone. I didnt have the 6 to ask the nurses where he was. I was afraid that they might tell me he had 7.Several years later, I was at the gas station when I 8 a familiar face. I asked him if he was Mr. Gillespie, 9 if he had been in a coma five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he

4、replied yes. I 10 how 1 knew him and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes became wet and he gave me thehug I had ever received.He began to tell me how he could hear me talking to him and could 12 me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, who wa

5、s there with him. Hebelieved that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.I havent seen him ever since, he fills my heart with happiness every day. I knowthat I made a15between his life and his death. I will neverforget him and what hedid fbr me: he made mean angel.1. A. secondsB. hoursC.

6、minutesD. days2. A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody3. A. listeningB. reportingC. introducingD. talking4. A. noseB. handC. armD. face5. A. came backB. went outC. ran awayD. turned around6. A. interestB. abilityC. courageD. energy7. A. diedB. returnedC. forgottenD. stopped8. A. hadB. becameC ,

7、 madeD. noticed9. A. soB. andC. orD. but10. A. explainedB. askedC. decidedD. showed11. A. quickestB. calmestC. warmestD. luckiest12. A. feelB. seeC. catchD. leave13. A. easilyB. stronglyC. suddenlyD. hardly14. A. BecauseB. IfC. WhenD. Although15. A. mistakeB. wishC. dealD. difference二、阅读单选FACTS ABOU

8、T EARTHWORMSSend us your questions. Dr. Francis Rogers is a doctor who studies animals. Todays topic is the common earthworm.awhy do I sometimes see earthworms on the sidewalk after raining? Its reallyawful to clean them off my shoes. Ive heard that they die if their holes are filled with water.Eart

9、hworms breathe （呼吸）through their skin, but theyre also able to live fbr a long time in water. Scientists think that earthworms leave their holes because the rain hits the ground.勰FrancisESSidIve been thinking about starting an earthworm farm. I can make lots of money by selling them to fishermen. Pv

10、e heard that if I cut one in half, each half will grow into another worm. If this is true, Fil be rich in no time.I hope you havent started cutting yet. Thats only a playground legend. If you cut a wonn in half, one half will die and the other half, with the head, may be dead too. Put your knife awa

11、y and feed your earthworms a lot instead.镰Franc i*SamDo some people really eat earthworms and why would they want to?Please dont throw up, but many people do eat earthworms. In some places, people eat earthworm pies. In other parts of the world, people fry them and some even eat them without cooking

12、. Earthworms are low in fat and high in protein. Theyre healthier than eating beef.籁FrancisWho wants to make money by selling earthworms?A. Donna. B. Francis.C. Sid.D. Sam.Which of the following is TRUE about earthworms?Earthworms leave holes to breathe when it rains.Earthworms die soon when they ar

13、e in water.Earthworms can live if they are cut into halves.Earthworms are healthy food fbr people.A person who may be interested in this text.A. runs an online pet shopB. likes cooking and eatingC. goes fishing every dayD. enjoys studying animalsIn the small village of Arbora, Italy, lived an old ma

14、n named Geppetto.He lived alone in his small house. When it was late at night, he was often lonely. Every morning, Geppetto went into the forest to collect wood fbr carving.“This is a good piece of wood, but it is too small. I cant make anything out of this. Gcppetto threw the wood on the ground.“Ou

15、ch!” said a voice. Hey, dont leave me here! Tm not too small! 1 am good wood. You can make something out of me!, the voice said again.Geppetto turned his eyes all around and was very surprised. It was a talking piece of wood! t4I must be crazy! Its only a piece of wood! Geppetto cried.“Only a piece

16、of wood? Take me home, sir, and I will show you I am not only a piece of wood.”Geppetto was worried that he was crazy. But he was also lonely. 4tThis talking piece of wood might know interesting stories or funny jokes,he said to himself. He decided to take the wood home.“Hmm, what should I do with y

17、ou? I could carve you into a flower or a small birdhouse,Geppetto said.“What? I dont want to be carved. That sounds painful !M said the piece of wood.“Well, if I dont carve you into something, you will only be a piece of wood.”“Fine, you can carve me into something. But please, make it something int

18、eresting/ said the wood, hopefully. dont want to be a flower. And I dont like birds. I want to see the world and go on adventures. I want to run, walk and talk. How about a boy? Can you make me into a boy?”“A boy? Hmm. Geppetto touched his nose, thinking.“Yes, please! 1 promise to be a good boy too,

19、“ the wood said. If you carve me into a boy, that means I will be your son. We can live together and have fun! It added. In fact, the piece of wood didnt really want to live with Geppetto. It wanted to travel around the world.“A boy. Yes, I think that is a good idea. Geppetto said.(Adapted from The

20、Adventures of Pinocchio)From the beginning of the story, we know that Geppetto.A. lived alone in a big houseB. collected wood in the forestC. felt lonely every morningD. always found talking woodThe meaning of the underlined word “carve“ is probably similar to A. cutB. throwC. moveD. takeThe real pu

21、rpose of the wood is.A. to live in the forestto change into a flowerto be the son of Geppettoto travel around the worldWhat might happen next according to the passage?A. The wood was made into a boy.B. The wood stayed in the forest.C. Geppetto traveled around the world.D. Geppetto continued to live

22、alone.Xue Gailian, 65, has created many works with gourds （葫芦）using pyrography （烙画）in Shanxi Province over the past twenty years. She has also helped her villagers make money with the art form.Twenty years ago, like most villagers of Wucun village in Shanxis Wenshui county, Xues family made a living

23、 by growing grapes. But they made only a little money because of the local weather and planting environment.“One day, my husband brought back a good-looking gourd when he returned from outside the county,she said. 44I liked it very much and wanted to keep it. So I made a painting on it.”Xue has been

24、 interested in painting since she was young. After learning and doing some researches, she started to plant gourds on her farm. After a good harvest （收获），she began to try pyrography. The art has been practiced since ancient times.“At the beginning, I found it was not very easy for me to make good pa

25、intings,“ she said. To improve my skills, I traveled to Shandong Province and Tianjin to learn from skilled artists.”Day by day, Xues art became well-known in Chinese and foreign markets, including Japan and Singapore. She also set up a gourd pyrography society and has taught more than 100 local peo

26、ple for free.“In the future, I will introduce more modem planting technology to improve the scientific planting of gourds,M she said. 4i will also further research and teach gourd pyrography skills to help villagers improve their lives.She added: I hope we can show more people the beauty of Chinese

27、traditional arts and works through gourd pyrography?Xue Gailians family made a living by twenty years ago.A. planting gourdsB. creating art worksC. growing grapesD. teaching villagersWhich of the following is the right order according to the passage? a.Xue Gailian started to grow gourds on her form.

28、b.Xue Gailian taught local people gourd pyrography for free.c.Xue Gailian painted on a gourd that his husband brought back. d.Xue Gailian found it difficult to learn gourd pyrography skills.AacbB.cabCacbdD.cdWhich can best describe Xue Gailian according to the passage?A. Creative and helpful.B. Brav

29、e and loving.C. Polite but strict.D. Hardworking but shy.The best title for this passage is.A. Skills in Gourds Planting B. Gourds on FarmsC. Researches into GourdsD. Pictures on GourdsYoull need to create a password to do just about everything on the Web, such as checking your email, banking online

30、, logging in WeChat and so on. And while its simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password, this can also cause serious risks to your online safety. To protect yourself and your information, youll want to use passwords that arc long, strong, and difficult for someone else to guess while still ke

31、eping them easy fbr you to remember.A strong password is one thats easy fbr you to remember but difficult fbr others to guess. Lets take a look at some of the most important things to think when setting a password. First, never use personal information such as your name, birthday, users name, or ema

32、il address. This type of information is often publicly available （可获得的）,which makes it easier fbr someone to guess your password. Second, use a longer password. Your passwords should be at least six characters long or even longer. Then, dont use the same password for each account （账户）.If someone dis

33、covers your password fbr one account, all of your other accounts will be in danger.You can try to use numbers, symbols, and both capital and small letters. You have to avoid using words that can be found in the dictionary. Like “swimming”, it would be a weak password. So random （随机的）passwords are th

34、e strongest.Instead of writing your passwords on paper like books or notebooks where someone might find them, you can use a password manager (a kind of App) to store them safely online. Password managers can remember and enter your password on different websites. That means you wont have to remember

35、 longer passwords. So it is a good and safe way to keep your passwords.The underlined word this refers to.A. checking your emailB. banking onlineC using a short passwordD. sharing informationAccording to the passage,44is the strongest password.A. 20080618 B. Sywi2008! C. Swimming D. Betty!The last p

36、aragraph is mainly about.when to store your passwordshow to set safe passwordswhen to remember passwordshow to keep passwords safelyThe purpose of this passage is mainly to.encourage people to check emails and banking onlinehelp people with setting and storing safe passwordsstop people from using th

37、eir personal information onlinetell people the differences between easy and difficult passwords 三、多任务混合阅读阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成对比图。任务A：补全14题的信息。每空限填一 词。任务B：回答问题，完成第5题。不超过10个词。There are about 250 kinds of turtles. Most turtles live near fresh water. However, land turtles, also known as tortoises, do not swi

38、m at all. Sea turtles live nearly their whole lives in salt water.TortoisesTortoises are slow. They have short, thick back legs. Their front legs are very good fbr digging. Many tortoises can pull their heads, legs, and tails inside their shells. They quickly do so at any sign of danger. Their stron

39、g shells can protect them. Unlike most other turtles, tortoises eat only plants. Tortoises hatch from eggs. The mother tortoise digs a hole, lays some eggs, and covers them with earth. When the baby tortoises hatch, they must dig their way out of the hole. The largest tortoises can grow to four feet

40、 long. They may weigh up to600 pounds.Sea TurtlesLike tortoises, sea turtles lay their eggs on land. The mother turtle comes out of the ocean onto the beach. She digs a hole, lays her eggs, and returns to the sea. When the baby turtles hatch, they head straight for the water. Sea turtles can swim ve

41、ry fast. They use their front legs like wings to through the water. Although most turtles can pull their heads and legs inside their shells, sea turtles cannot. The green sea turtle eats only plants. Other sea turtles eat both plants and animals. The largest of all sea turtles can weigh over 1,000 p

42、ounds.Get to know different kinds of turtles and compare them.Live in salt water and very fast.They use their front legs to fly through water.They cant pull their heads, legs and tails inside the shells.They eat both plants and animals the green sea turtles.They are slow and dont swim at all.Their l

43、egs are used for digging.Most of them can pull their heads, legs and tails inside the shells.They eat only plants.They both have shells.They both dig a and lay eggs on land.Their babies hatch from eggs.When will tortoises pull their heads and legs inside the shells?四、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正

44、确形式。每空限填一词。I havent seen Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasntvery good at school subjects before I 36（遇至lj） Mr. Jenkins. I suppose I was a bitlazy, 37（尤其）in science. But everything changed when I went into Mr. Jenkinsclass at the age of 38（十五）.Before Mr. Jenkins

45、taught me, science had simply been a subject 39 （充满）of strange words to me. I didnt know what oxygen was. And I didnt really want to know,（也）. I found it so boring and difficult. But Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of easy 41 （例子）an

46、d in simple words. He even asked us to build a rocket by ourselves!I wasnt an 42（积极的）student, but I wasnt slow to learn new things. Theproblem was that I was not confident in 43（我 自 己）.Mr. Jenkins made me feelthat I had my own advantages. He once asked me to give a presentation about stars and plane

47、ts to the class. I had never done that before. And now its my job! When Im（准备）a class, I often think about how Mr. Jenkins would do it. I hope I can always have the 45（机会）to ask for his opinion!五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适 当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。In February, 2021, international st

48、udents at Beijing International Studies University celebrated Little New Year-usually a week before Spring Festivalat one of 46 （they） teachers home in Beijing.For Marcela Vazaves, celebrating the Spring Festival is to spend it 47 the people she loves, whether with friends and teachers around her or

49、 with parents and relatives in Mexico online. However, this year, she and two of her classmates 48 （invite） to a teachers home. It was her 49 （one） time to make dumplings and learn about the culture behind Spring Festival.Marcela wasnt able to travel home 50 the COVID-19 epidemic （流行病）was serious. H

50、owever, she felt 51 （luck） that she was safe and well in China. The university 52 （take） really good care of us since the epidemic broke out more than a year ago,“ she said.“The university has paired all international53（student） with people in Beijingand bought presents for them, so they are hoped54

51、（spend） the festival with local people and enjoy a real festival environment. said the teacher. Inviting students to my homeis 55 good way to make friends with them. I teach international studentsChinese language, I also want to build true friendship between us,“ he said.六、话题作文56.新冠肺炎疫情以来，我市各校先后启动了线

52、上教学。请你根据线上教学期间的学习、生活情况和个人感受，写一篇英语短文，向Eg冰h报社投稿。要求：口短文应包括上述要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；口短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；口词数：90110.参考词汇：epidemic （流行病）；have an NAT （做核酸检测）；mask （口罩）；DingTalk （钉 钉）参考答案:BCABACADCACABDD【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在七年级时在当地医院当志愿者时照顾昏迷的Gillespie,作者和家人度假回 来，看不到他，以为Gillespie先生去世了。结果，许多年以后，两人在加油站遇见，作者 非常激动，Gillespie先

53、生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。句意：在夏天，我每周工作30到40个小时。seconds 秒；hours 小时；minutes 分钟；days 天。根据I worked about thirty to forty.a week during the summer.”可知，一周工作30到40个小时,故选B。句意：似乎没有人关心他的情况，也从来没有人来看过他。Anybody 任何人；Everybody 每个人；Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人。根据he never had any visitors”可知，没人关心他，故选C。句意：我在那里花了很多时间握着他的手，听他说话。listen

54、ing 听；reporting 报道；introducing 介绍；talking 谈论。根据I spent many days there holding his hand and.to him.”可知，是听他说话，故选 Ao句意：他成了我亲密的朋友，尽管他的反应只是时不时地捏一下我的手。nose 鼻子；hand 手；arm 胳膊；face 脸。t4teven though he reacted with only a squeeze（捏）of my.”可知，是捏我的手，故选B。句意：我离开了一个星期和我父母一起度假，当我回来的时候，吉莱斯皮先生已经走了。 came back 回来；went

55、 out 出去；ran away 逃离；turned around 转身。根据“I left fbr a week to vacation with my parents, and when I.Mr. Gillespie was gone.“可知，是度假回来，故选 Ao句意：我没有勇气问护士他在哪里。interest 兴趣;ability 能力；courage 勇气；energy 能量。根据“was afraid.“可知,害怕，所以没有勇气，故选C。句意：我担心他们会告诉我他已经死了。died 死；returned 返回;forgotten 忘记；stopped 停止。根据Mr Gilles

56、pie was in a coma （昏 迷）.“可知，吉莱斯皮先生处于昏迷中，所以我怕他死掉，故选A。句意：几年后，我在加油站看到一张熟悉的脸。had 有；became 成为；made 做；noticed 注意。 根据力 was at the gas station when I.a familiar face.”可知，在加油站注意到一张熟悉的脸，故选D。句意：我问他是不是吉莱斯皮先生，或者他五年前是不是处于昏迷状态。so 因此；and 和；or 或者；but 但是。asked him if he was Mr.Gillespie, .if he had been in a coma fiv

57、e years ago.”可知，询问他是否是吉莱斯皮先生或者五年前是不是处于昏迷状 态，故选C。句意：我向他解释了我是如何认识他的，我曾在医院里和他交谈过好几个小时。explained 解释；asked 问；decided 决定；showed 展示。根据“L.how I knew him and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital.”可知，是向他解释，故选 A。11.句意：他的眼睛湿润了，他给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。quickest最快的；calmest最冷静的；warmest最暖的；luckie

58、st最幸运的。根据“His eyes became wet and he gave me the.hug I had ever received.”可知，是最温暖的拥抱，故选 Co 12.句意：他开始告诉我，他能听到我跟他说话，还能感觉到我一直握着他的手。fbel 感觉;see 看见;catch 抓住；leave 离开。根据could.me holding his hand the whole time”可知，能感觉到我一直握着他的手，故选A。13.句意：他坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。easily 容易地；strongly 强壮地；suddenly 突然；hardly 几乎不。根据“He

59、believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive”可知，坚信是我帮助他活下来了，故选 B。 14.句意：虽然从那以后我再也没有见过他，但他每天都让我的心充满幸福。Because因为；If如果；When当时；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选Do 15.句意：我知道我改变了他的生与死。mistake 错误；wish 希望；deal 交易；difference 区别。根据“I know that I made a.between his lifb and his deat

60、h.”可知,是改变了他的生与死,make a difference”有影响,有关系”，故 选D。CDD【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于蚯蚓的一些事实。细节理解题。根据“1 can make lots of money by selling them to fishermen.“可知，Sid 想通过卖 蚯蚓赚钱，故选C。细节理解题。根据“Earthworms are low in fat and high in protein. Theyre healthier than eating beef.”可知，蚯蚓是人类健康的食物。故选Do 18.推理判断题。本文介绍了蚯蚓的一些事实。可推测喜欢研究动物