中考冲刺2023年浙江省舟山市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年浙江省舟山市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A little time you spare for others makes a big difference.Alva was a driver who came to pick me up for a three-hour drive because I needed to go to a new workplace. we were driving, he started to tell me his story. Hetha

2、t since the pandemic （疫情）,he had to change jobs. He now had to spend six days a week in a town with more work, 3 his family.During the talk, I kept the 4 of his hometown, 44Nah Bok“ in my heart by chance. He mentioned that on his only day 5. he would take three different busesfbr a 6 of five hours t

3、here and back so he could have time with his family.His story reminded me of my own. My father worked away when I was young. Sometimes for weeks or months at a time, I remember us kids back then, 7 our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.After two hours into our drive, when

4、I saw a 8 saying “Nah Bok”, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said,“Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”I said, “Why dont we 9 and say hello? He looked at me like I wasor joking. I repeated it seriously. He clearly didnt want to get in any trouble.He was uncertain and asked

5、 if I was sure. After all, it would take us half an hour more than expected. I wasHsure. What was 30 minutes out of 12 day whenthis man had to spend five hours getting home each time?As we 13, his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.Seeing Alva coming nearer, she was so 14 and

6、called all of their children outcheerfully. I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.Slow down and listen to peoples L5. Take time when you can to give a gift tosomebody else, even if its just your time.1. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. AsD. Until2. A. suggestedB. sharedC. requestedD. asked3. A

7、. different fromB. ready forC. proud ofD. away from4. A. traditionB. introductionC. nameD. position5. A. offB. downC. outD. over6. A. pieceB. totalC. groupD. number7. A. makingB. showingC. decidingD. waiting8. A. signB. markC. symbolD. point9. A. tradeB. planC. stopD. invite10. A. kindB. sickC. angr

8、yD. crazy11. A. normallyB. completelyC. luckilyD. mainly12. A. myB. hisC. herD. their13. A. got upB. got closeC. got onD. got back14. A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. excitedD. nervous15. A. hobbiesB. storiesC. discussionsD. descriptionsEfate doesnt only come from computers but other cNctronics(电 子产品well.1

9、he world、e-astc will reach 74.7 million ton、h, 2030. That1! jilmosl a doubling of c-waste in just 16 ears.Why shoold 巧 recycle e waste?直口 3Efate doesnt only come from computers but other cNctronics(电 子产品well.1 he world、e-astc will reach 74.7 million ton、h, 2030. That1! jilmosl a doubling of c-waste

10、in just 16 ears.Why shoold 巧 recycle e waste?直口 3In 2019, the Morld producesS36 million tons of e-waste.One smartphone tmnery,电沱)cn pollute 600,000 iiter”升)of witer.What canycudo?Tod”， only 15-20 percent of all e-Histe t$ collected and recycled.E-wiste b” man vuluible thing) in it. such as jold. sil

11、ver and copper.Try to rcpiir our electronics instead of buy ing new ones.*Cheour parn5 nr a true her, anil |Jour parn5 nr a true her, anil |J util help ou.count ries.OP6F ypMZ nd otMrs gSthKrcp at lca%l !-mc(er di*uncc from ulhcrs.IJonl、harr cu|B or fuoil s ilh olher5.SN?,/5bou3K farrti*.Be supporti

12、ve to each otherHave a health lifeIf you feel worried or scaredIf you have a fever or dont feel well七、材料作文61.合理利用假期对青少年的成长十分重要，某校英语杂志社发起了“如何让五一 假期更有意义”的主题征文活动。请根据下面思维导图所提示的信息，并结合自身情 况，用英语写一篇短文投稿。注意:.短文需包括思维导图中所有信息，并做适当补充。.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。.词数：80-100词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。How to Make Our May Day Holid

13、ay More MeaningfulLife on vacation is an important part of our daily life. What can we do during the coming May Day holiday to make the vacation more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions.In short, lefs make good plans fbr the coming holiday and enjoy ourselves.参考答案:cBDCABDACDBABCB【解析】【导语】本文主要

14、讲述了作者和司机聊天时，了解到司机远离家人外出工作，于是在路过司机家乡 的时候，让司机停车去和家人团聚的故事。句意：我们开车时，他开始给我讲他的故事。Because 因为；Although 尽管；As 当时候；Until 直到。根据“he started to tell me hisstory.“可知，此处是当我们开车的时候，故选C。句意：他分享了，自从疫情爆发以来，他不得不换工作。suggested 建议；shared 分享；requested 要求；asked 问。根据“that since the pandemic , hehad to change jobs.”可知，此处是他分享了自己

15、的必须换工作的原因，故选B。句意：他现在不得不每周在一个有更多工作的镇上呆六天，远离家人。be different from 与不同；be ready for 为作准备；be proud of 以为骄傲；beaway from 远离。根据“He now had to spend six days a week in a town with more work,”可知， 此处是这个工作是远离家人，故选D。句意：在谈话中，我偶然在心里记住了他的家乡的名字“Nah Bok”。tradition 传统；introduction 介绍；name 名字;position 位置；根据“Nah Bok“ in

16、 my heart by chance.”可知，此处是应该家乡的名字，故选C。句意：他提到，在他唯一的休息日，他会坐三辆不同的公交车往返，总共五个小时，这样 他就有时间和家人在一起。off 远离；down 向下；out 远离；over 结束。根据he would take three different buses for a .of five hours there and back so he could have time with his family.“可知，此处是休息日， on his only day off在他休息日”，故选A。句意：他提到，在他唯一的休息日，他会坐三辆不同的公

17、交车往返，总共五个小时，这样 他就有时间和家人在一起。piece 一片；total 总数；group 群；number 号码。根据“he would take three different buses”可 知，此处往返总共五个小时，故选B。句意：我记得当时我们这些孩子，等着轮到我们和他通几分钟电话。making 制作；showing 显示；deciding 决定；waiting 等待。根据“our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.”可知，此处是等着轮到和他们通电话，故选D。句意:开车两个小时后，当我看到

18、一块写着“Nah Bok”的牌子时，我问他那是不是他的家人 住的地方。sign标牌;mark记号；symbol象征;point指出。根据“saying “Nah Bok”,”可知，此处是标 牌，故选A。句意：我们为什么不停下来打个招呼呢？trade贸易;plan计划；stop停止；invite邀请。根据“and say hello”可知,此处是停下来打 招呼，故选c。句意：他看着我，好像我疯了或开玩笑似的。kind善良的；sick生病的；angry生气的；crazy发疯的。根据“or joking”可知,此处是看着 作者像发疯，故选D。句意：我完全确定。normally正常地；complete

19、ly完全地；luckily幸运地；mainly主要地。根据“He was uncertain and asked if I was sure.”可知，此处是作者完全确定，故选B。句意：我一天中有30分钟的时间，这个人每次都要花五个小时回家，这是怎么回事？ my 我的；his 他的；her 她的;their 他们的。根据“when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time”可知，此处是作者一天中的30分钟，故选A。句意：当我们走近时，他的妻子正在路边和她的母亲聊天。got up 起床；got close 接近；got on 上

20、车；got back 返回。 根据“his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.“可知，此处是当我们走近时，故选B。句意：看到Alva走近，她非常激动，高兴地把他们所有的孩子都叫了出来。satisfied 满意的;relaxed 放松的;excited 激动的；nervous 紧张的。根据“and called all of their children out cheerfully.”可知，此处是他的妻子非常激动，故选Co句意：放慢脚步，听听人们的故事。hobbies 爱好；stories 故事；discussi

21、ons 讨论；descriptions 描述。根据“I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives/,of 0,此处是听听人们的故事，故选B。BCD【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了电子垃圾的现状以及呼吁回收利用电子垃圾。细节理解题。根据Ewaste doesnt only come from computers but other electronics as well”以 及图片可知电子垃圾不仅来自电脑，也来自其他电子产品，所以B选项“使用过的书”不属 于电子垃圾，故选B。细节理解题。根据“E-waste(miHion tons)”

22、以及下面的图表可知2014年电子垃圾为thirtyseven million tons, 2030 年为 seventy-four million tons,所以到 2030 年，全球的电子垃圾将 是2014年的两倍。故选C。主旨大意题。根据“What can you do?以及Try repair your.Tell others to recycle e-waste”可知 文章在呼吁回收利用电子垃圾。故选D。BAAC【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了十四岁的男孩Coen的创业经过。他期待着用自动售货机 出售自己的产品。词句猜测题。根据第四段“Then, Coen decided

23、to sell his own packs of candies at farmers9 markets. To start a business, he needs lots of preparations.”可知，Coen 决定在农贸市场出售自 己的糖果包。要创业，他需要很多准备工作。根据倒数第三段“After that experience, Coen decided to make his business bigger.“可知那次经历之后，Coen决定把自己的生意做大。由此 可推知，“Big Boy Sweets”指的是的Coen的小生意。故选B。主旨大意题。根据第四段“Then,

24、Coen decided to sell his own packs of candies at farmers markets.”和后文可知，这一段主要讲了 Coen开始买糖果所做的事情，即是怎么开始创业 的。故选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“I thought, well, why not start my own business? ”第四段“I called and emailed a lot of people and waited for replies.第六段”At my first market,“ he said, “I sold out in four hours.和第七段H

25、e now makes and packages his own sauces, cookies, and popcorn.”可知下列表述的正确顺序是：Coen想出了自己创业的主意一Coen给很多人打了 电话，发了邮件，等着他们的回复-Coen在第一个市场就把糖果卖光了-Coen卖调味 酱、饼干和爆米花。故选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Im now thinking of a vending machine （自动售货机）of sweets.可知Coen计划接下来用自动售货机出售他的产品。故选C。CDBA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在生活中拥有适应力的重要性以及如何培养适应力。

26、细节理解题。根据“By learning to be more resilient, you can deal with lifes ups and downs more easily.”可知，适应力能帮助你更容易地解决生活中的问题。故选C。推理判断题。根据“When bad things happen, its natural to feel upset, confused or worried. Being resilient helps you to understand that you havent failed or done anything wrong.”可知， 本段主要讲的是

27、拥有适应力的人在面对困难时更容易接受。D选项“适应力也让人更容易接 受困难的感觉。”符合。故选D。细节理解题。根据“Remember a time when you overcame fear or nervous to achieve something and you felt proud of yourself.”可知，要记住自己克服过的恐惧和紧张，而不是忘记。B选项 做法不对。故选B。最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在生活中拥有适应力的重要性以及如何培养 适应力。A选项“学会适应”符合。故选A。CBDC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物计算和记忆数字的能力。推理判断题。根据“B

28、eing able to tell more from less is one of the most basic math talents”以及 “Animals will even pick more of something when it means they get less in aH”可知第二段和第三 段主要是关于动物区分多与少的能力，故选C。细节理解题。根据“Being able to know the larger of two groups is useful to animals in lots of ways. It helps them pick the tree w

29、ith more fbod,“以及For example, if a shark comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less likely to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.可知区分多与少的能力可 以帮助它们享受更多的食物以及帮助它们远离危险，故选Bo推理判断题。根据“A pigeon （鸽子）can learn to peck （啄）a piece of wood 24 times -no more, no less-to get a treat. It can even remember its pl

30、ace and continue counting if stopped.一只 鸽子可以学会啄食一块木头24次不多也不少来获得食物。它甚至能记住自己的位 置，如果停止了还能继续计数。可推知鸽子比我们想象的聪明得多，故选D。主旨大意题。根据“Being able to tell more from less is one of the most basic math talents. And ifs one that a surprising number of animals have”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了动物计算 和记忆数字的能力，故选C。noddedtwenty-secondbe

31、sideLeavesEuropeans【解析】句意：我问他是否能帮助我，他微笑着点头。根据“I asked him if he could help me”可知，我 问他能否帮助我，他同意,应点头。nod“点头”，是动词，根据“asked”可知,此处用一般过 去时，故填nodded。句意：2022年第22届世界杯将于11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。此处描述第几 届世界杯，用序数词，twenty-two表示“22”，是基数词，其序数词是twenty-second,故填 twenty-second o句意：幸运的是，我在繁华的7-11便利店旁边找到了一个停车的地方。根据fbunda pla

32、ce to park my car”可知，此处表示停车的地方，用地点状语，beside在旁边”，是介词， 故填 beside o句意：树叶落在水面上，迅速地随着波浪移动。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，用名 词，根据landed on the surface of the water”可知，树叶落在水面上，lea俨树叶”，结合句 意、,落在水面上的树叶不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填Leaves。句意：因为俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争，许多欧洲人不得不离开他们的家。分析句子结构 可知，此处缺少主语，用名词，根据句意可知，此处表示离开家的人，European“欧洲 人”。根据their”可知，此处用复

33、数名词，故填Europeans。sentOctoberbackliveheroes. choicethankful#gratefulencourageexactly#) ust【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首位女性太空行走者王亚平。句意：她被送入了中国的空间站。根据“she wasinto”以及汉语提示可知主语“she”和动 词“送”被动关系，又根据“was”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，因此填动词过去分 词。故填sent。句意：她于2021年10月16日搭乘神舟13号宇宙飞船被送入中国空间站。根据“asix month stay”以及下文The team cameon April 1

34、6, 2022.”可知，她是10月份进入空间站 的。故填October。句意：该团队于2022年4月16日返回。根据“came”以及汉语提示可知，comeback”返 回“。故填back。句意：她和她的伙伴们在中国空间站上上了两节直播课。根据汉语提示以及“classes”可 知，这里是形容词修饰名词。故填live。句意：杨利伟是她最崇拜的英雄之一。根据“one of the”可知，“one of the+名词复数”表示”之一。故填 heroeso句意：这是我得过的最高分。根据“thescore”以及汉语提示可知，这里填形容词最高级。 故填 highesto句意：这是一项艰难的选择。根据“aha

35、rd”以及汉语提示可知，此处填名词单数。故填choice o句意：她真的很感谢她张开双臂迎接生活中的困难。根据really.her to meet the difficulties in life”可知，is后缺少形容词作表语，表示很感谢生活中所遇到的困难，故填thankful/grateful0句意：我鼓励大家都走出自己的舒适区。根据“Iyou all to step out of your comfort zone”以 及汉语提示可知，本句是一-般现在时，主语是T,因此动词填原形。故填encourage。句意：这正是我们女孩需要做的向男孩们展示女孩和她们一样强大。根据“that.what

36、we girls need to do”可知，这里填副词修饰动词do。故填exactly/justoanheartsandwas chosenwhich#thatitselfto explainhas becomeinhow【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述冰墩墩的创作过程以及它非常受外国人的欢迎。句意：冰墩墩看起来像一个穿着宇航服的宇航员。根据语境可知此空应填不定冠词表泛 指；因为空后的“astronaut”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。故填an。句意：它的手掌上有两颗红色的心，表示善良和爱。根据空前“tw。”可知，此空应填可数名 词“heart”的复数形式“hearts”。

37、故填hearts。48.句意：它的手掌上有两颗红色的心，表示善良和爱。根据It has two red hearts on its palms, showing kindnesslove.”可知，这两颗红色的心既表示善良也表示爱，所以此空应填表示并 列关系的连词and0故填ando句意：2019年冰墩墩被选为奥运会的吉祥物。根据“in 2019”可知，此句时态应用一般过去 时；又因为主语“Bing Dwen Dwen”和谓语动词“choose （选择）”是被动关系，所以此句应 用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”；主语“Bing Dwen Dwen”是单数，be动词应 用was,

38、 choose的过去分词为chosen故填was choseno句意：冰墩墩的首席设计师曹雪说，这个创意最初来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。分析成分 可知，此句为定语从句，修饰先行词snack （小吃）”；因为先行词为物，且此空在从句中 作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which/that引导此定语从句。故填which/that。句意：然而，一种简单的小吃不能单独代表一个国家。根据“a simple snack couldnt stand for a country by”可知，此处应用短语“by oneself （独自），表达一种简单的小吃不能单 独代表一个国家的意思，所以此空应填人称代词it对应的反

39、身代词itself。故填itself。句意：我们不需要解释任何东西就能让不同文化的人理解它。根据短语“need to do sth.（需 要做某事）“可知，此空应填动词不定式to explain作宾语。故填toexplain。句意：最近几个月，一名日本新闻记者成为最受欢迎的话题之一。根据时间状语“in the last few months”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”；主语A Japanese news reporter”是单数，助动词应用has, become的过去分词为become。故填has become。句意：我第一眼就对冰墩墩产生了兴趣。根据

40、“I became interestedBing Dwen Dwen at ihe first sight,”可知，此处应用短语“become interested in”，表达“对冰墩墩感兴趣”的意思。故填 in。句意：无论我有多累，每当我看到冰墩墩，我都会感到有动力根据No mattertired I 答案第10页，共12页am”可知，此处应用“No matter how+形容词”引导让步状语从句，表达“不管我多么累”的 意思。故填how。BDCAWear a mask when you go out/Wash hands with soap/Don9t touch your eyes w

41、ith your hands/If you need to touch your face, wash your hands first.【解析】【导语】本文是Sunshine School开学前有关校园新冠肺炎疫情防控的宣传单。根据Learn how to keep yourself safe during the outbreak.“可知，学习如何在疫情期间保护自 己的安全，因此这是与健康方面有关。B项“有一个健康的生活”符合语境。故选B。根据goto the doctor”可知，如果你不舒服要立马看医生。D项“如果你发烧或感觉不舒服” 符合语境。故选D。根据talk to your family and teachers”可知，这里是说如果你担心或