2023-2023-鼓楼区-高一-期中卷

1、2023-2023学年 南京鼓楼区 高一 期中统考卷第二局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值35分第一节：单项填空共15题；每题1分，总分值15分请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. More than 200 drawings donated by Huas family after his death, _ by Shanghai Art Museum.A. are exhibitingB. had been exhibitedC. are being exhibitedD. has been exhibiting22. Bei

2、Jing struggles to control water pollution _ the 2023s winter Olympics bid. A. in preparations forB. in memory ofC. in return forD. in need of23. With Daniel _, his parents went abroad to spend vacation as planned. A. left in chargeB. leaving in the chargeC. left in the chargeD. leaving in chargeSyri

3、a has _ too many wars since2023, leaving too many people homeless. A. got throughB. looked throughC. gone throughD. passed through25. Hollywood is a place _ the young star-struck teenagers could, with a bit of luck, realize their dreams. A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. what-Congratulations, Tom! You have

4、 won the first place in the physics competition. -Dont _. Im not good at physics, you know. A. pull my legB. be a wet blanketC. have green fingersD. be all thumbs27. A lot of English resources are _ on the internet for you to download for free. A. challenging B. average C. confusing D. available28.

5、France required that the subject of philosophy _ for high school students. A. be offered B. must be offeredC. was offeredD. could be offered29. The driver was the man, with _ help her children is able to survive the earthquake. A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. his30. She never regretted taking part in Beij

6、ing International Marathon even if it was the toughest physical _ ever. A. examinationB. experienceC. challengeD. changeOver the next week, we _ more and more hurtful word after our friendship was over. A. informedB. misunderstoodC. broadcastD. exchanged_ a harmful chemical, these pills caused my li

7、ver _. A. To contain; to failB. Containing; to failC. Containing; failD. To contain; failingIm doing different types of exercises; _ are quite helpful to my health. A. all of themB. all of thatC. all of whichD. all34. If you find yourself in a situation where you need to move on from an old friend,

8、do it with kindness, _? A. will youB. shouldnt youC. do youD. dont you-So you missed the meeting. -_. I got there five minutes before it finished A. Not at allB. Not necessarilyC. Not especially D. Not really第二节：完型填空共20题；每题1分，总分值20分请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year I went t

9、o America and stayed there with an American family for two months. _36_ is said, “the best house is in America and the best food is in China. So I_37_ pride and pleasure in “the best food for my American family. Each day, regardless of my poor at cooking, I would do something in_38_way: changing the

10、 dishes color, the meats type or the soups style. Thus, my American friends could discover the_39_of eating Chinese food. Because of my “goodjob, I was often rewarded by their_40_ of thanks such as “very delicious, “excellent, etc._41_, something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan stylef

11、ishfor dinner. I was pleased with my work.When the whole family sat round the table, they first looked_42_at the fish, then looked at me. “Why do all the fish only have their_43_? they asked，“Its terrible!Terrible?I cant understand. But Idoknow that fish heads are delicious. The headis the _44_ part

12、 of fish; in Chinaonly the important guest can have the _45_ ofenjoyingit.Another_46_thing is: the American friends often said to me“_47_as theybrought homefruits or other things. According to Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness _48_actually helping myself to any of th

13、e food._49_, I said “help yourself to them whenever I brought home fruits. Dear me! No matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long as it was nice to their taste, they _50_ hesitated to use their hands to “help themselves until all was finished.36. A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. What37. A. took

14、B. sharedC. heldD. had38. A. sameB. simpleC. newD. traditional39. A. importanceB. joyC. troubleD. way40. A. smileB. flowersC. talkD. expressions41. A. HoweverB. ButC. SoD. And42. A. worriedlyB. excitedlyC. surprisedly D. happily43. A. headsB. skinsC. tails D. bones44. A. biggestB. bestC. worstD. sma

15、llest45. A. abilityB. responsibilityC. honorD. power46. A. enjoyableB. excitingC. interestingD. common47. A. dear meB. help yourselfC. excuse me D. enjoy yourself48. A. withB. butC. withoutD. by49. A. In returnsB. Above allC. After allD. At last50. A. oftenB. neverC. alwaysD. Usually第三局部：阅读理解共15题；每题

16、2分，总分值30分 请阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARUN FOR A BETTER LIFEThe sport of running offers many advantagesFirst, it is a great way to get in shapeIt also helps relieve stress, gives you more energy, and makes you proud of what you are accomplishingMost runners are happy with just

17、these few items: A comfortable pair of running shoes that has good arch and ankle support and allows your feet to breathe properly A good quality stopwatch such as Penta, ATLAS, or LifeTime A water bottleIf you are a beginner, try following these steps:1Walk slowly for 30 minutes2Add short running s

18、essions 期间 into your 30-minute walk3Try a 30-minute run when you feel ready, but never become so breathless that you could not carry on a conversationYou will soon discover benefits from running that you will not want to give upYou will feel more relaxed and focusedYour concentration will improve an

19、d you will find that, even though you are taking 30 minutes each day from your busy schedule, you will get more doneBIBLIOGRAPHY 参考文献Mendez LibbyMedical Advantages of ExerciseSan Diego: Hanley House, 2005viixiiManning LynneAthletes Guide to Quality EquipmentDallas: Scanlon-Van Horn Publishers, 2006I

20、ngrid ShopmeyerIngrid Shopmeyers Running for BeginnersNew York: King Books, 202351Running can do you the following good EXCEPT that _Ait can help you become less stressedByou can easily pay attention to your workCit will help you get your ideal buildDyou can free yourself from the busy daily routine

21、52The passage is written to _.A.courage more and more people to start running.Binform readers about what to wear when running.Coffer readers some information about how to start running.Dattract more and more customers to join running clubs.BPeople who are about the same age as you are your peers.Pee

22、rs include your friends and your classmates,They have strong influence on your actions. Your peers influence how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another.Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive积

23、极的way. A friend may notice that you have problems in math. And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch. Such actions are helpful to you.Sometimes your peers influence you in a negarive or unhealthy way. A friend might offer you cigarettes香烟

24、Cigarettes are harmful to your health. Your friend knows that. Your friend also knows that underage smoking is against :he law. Yet he or she still makes the offer. This bad influence is negative peer pressure.Your peers may not always realize they are influencing you in a negative way. For example.

25、 a friend might invite you to the movies. You would love to go. but you have a lot of housework to do. In situations like this you should make a wise decision.You can learn to deal with negative peer pressure. Keep away from people who try to influence your behavior in harmful ways. Though it is tro

26、t always easy to say no. its really necessary to learn flow to do that. Follow the following steps. First. look at the person and say no in a firm(坚决的but polite voice.Make sure your face shows that you are serious. Let the person know you will not back down. Then, give reasons for saying no. Explain

27、 why you wont do what the person wants. Remember to say goodbye and walk away if he or she continues.53. From Paragraph 2we can infer that a friend who influences you in a positive way mightA. go to school together with youB. do your homework instead of youC. share cigarettes from his father with yo

28、uD. try to help you when you are in trouble54. What does the underlined word negative in Paragraph 3 probably meanA. Harmful. B. Useless. C. Careless. D. Forgetful.55. According to the passage, the young teenagers should _.refuse negative peer pressure firmly without any explanation.follow your frie

29、nds blindly so that you could fit in.avoid hanging out with the friend who influence you negatively.give in to your friends if you keep pushing you.DIt was Saturday when the entire summer world was bright and fresh.Tom looked at the long and high fence he needed to paint, feeling upset. He knew othe

30、r boys would arrive soon with all minds of interesting plans for this day. As walking past him, they would tease him for having to work on a beautiful Saturdaywhich burnt him like fire.At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea occurred to him, pouring a great bright light into his mind. He

31、took up his brush and continued to work pleasantly with calm and quietness.Presently, Ben Rogers came in sightmunching an apple and making joyful noises like the sound of a riverboat as he walked along. Tom went on whitewashing, paying no attention to the steamboat.“Hello! Ben said, “Im going swimmi

32、ng, but you cant go, can you?No answer. Tom moved his brush gently along the fence and surveyed the result. Ben came nearer. Toms mouth watered for Bens apple while he kept painting the fence.Ben said, “Thats a lot of work, isnt it?Tom turned suddenly saying “Here you are! Ben! I didnt notice you.“I

33、m going swimming, Ben said. “Dont you wish you could go? Or would you rather work?Tom said, “Work? What do you mean work?“Isnt that work?Tom continued painting and answered carelessly, “Maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. All I know is it suits Tom Sawyer.“Do you mean that you enjoy it?“I dont see why I

34、 oughtnt to enjoy it.“Does a boy have a chance to paint a fence frequently said Tom.Ben stopped munching his apple.Tom moved his brush back and forthstepped back to note the effectadded a little paint here and there. Ben watched every move, getting more and more interested, more and more absorbed1.

35、After a short time, he said, “Tom, let me whitewash a little.Tom seemed to be thinking for a moment before he said, “No, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. If it was the back fence, maybe you could do it. But this fence beside the street is where everybody can see it. It has to be done right

36、.“Oh, come on, let me try. Ill be careful. Listen, Tom. Ill give you part of my apple if you let me paint.“No, Ben, Im afraid“Ill give you all the apple!Tom handed the brush to Ben with unwillingness on his face butalacrityin his heart. While the riverboat worked and sweated in the hot sun, Tom, an

37、artist sat in the shade close by, munching his apple, and planning how he could trick more of the boys.Before long there were enough boys each of whom came along the street; stopped to laugh but soon begged to be allowed to paint. By the middle of the afternoon, Tom had got many treasures while the

38、fence had had three layers of whitewash on it. If he hadnt run out of whitewash, he would have owned everything belonging to the boys in the village.Tom had discovered a great law of human action: in order to make a man cover a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.61. The u

39、nderlined word “alacrity most probably means “_.AkindnessBdiscouragementCsympathyDeagerness62.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ATom did not want to go swimming at allBTom was asked to help Aunt Polly paint the fenceCTom did not get along well with his friendsDTom was very bus

40、y that Saturday afternoon.Ben was dying to paint the fence because _.he was not allowed to do.he was really interested in it.he was not a fan of swimming.he wanted to help Tom finish his job.According to the passage, Tom is a _ boy.A. generousB. kindC. evilD. smart65.We can draw a conclusion from th

41、e last paragraph that _.Aforbidden fruit is sweet.Ba friend in need is a friend indeed.Call good things must come to an end.Da bad excuse is better than none.67.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby _A.pretendingtobeinjuredB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.gettingcloserto

42、itsyoung68.ByChimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky(paragraph5),theauthormeans _.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersC.chimpsaresometimesdishonestD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.B.Thelosingchi

43、mpwonthefightbytakingthewinnershand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie? B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie? D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?第四局部

44、：任务型阅读共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分Things adults should learn from kidsChildren can teach adults a lot.In other words, there are many things adults can learn from children.Children can teach adults a lot. In other words, there are many things adults can learn from children. For example, kids tend to show love.

45、Every action they do for parents, friends, pets, and people they like, is filled with love. They dont think twice before loving, and they just love. So adults can learn this: the best way to receive love is to first give it. Unfortunately, most of us have developed the habit of questioning everythin

46、g. We often try too hard with love, and connect it with weakness. Actually, the only way to experience love is to have the smallest expectations, and love your dear ones unconditionally. Kids never hide feelings. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things dont go their w

47、ay. On the contrary, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely. We often feel happy for others with negative thoughts in our hearts. Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness. If you want to cry, cry your eyes out

48、, and if you are happy or pleased about something, dont be afraid to show or share it. Kids are curious little beings, who always try to understand their surroundings by completely involving themselves in every task they do. They have a huge appetite for knowledge, and ask lots of questions every da

49、y. This curious nature guides their life, and often leads them to simple yet wonderful discoveries. Are adults as curious as kids? Well, most of us arent. Also, they no longer have the thirst for knowledge, and dont even ask questions if they dont understand something. Adults often forget that it is

50、nt talent or skill but our curiosity and a huge appetite for knowledge that makes us worthy. Kids live in the present, and give 100% to any task they are doing. They never worry about the future, and since they are so busy enjoying their present, life is great today. However, with a job, money, and

51、relationships, it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life. The best thing to do here is to change oneself, and if that isnt possible, we can live like a child. Just dont be worried about the future, because it isnt in your control. The only thing you can control is your present, so work hard toward

52、 it. As kids treat everyone equally, they make friends soon and also play a lot with them. Through playing, they make a lot of astonishing discoveries about their friends and surroundings. They also learn a lot about life, because they are out in the open and are playing with all their hearts. So ho

53、w long has it been since you played outdoors for fun as an adult? Not some serious sporting event or activity, just kicking a ball, running in the park, or any other silly game! Playing doesnt mean that you have to achieve a purpose. Sometimes, it is healthy to just have some fun.Main pointsSupporti

54、ng detailsShow love.Adults should learn to give love first instead of _66_ love.In order to experience love, adults should _67_ less and love others unconditionally.Never hide emotions.Children arent afraid to display their emotions while adults always _68_ to express themselves sincerely.Its normal

55、 to express oneself, so try to show or share your emotions, _69_ you are happy or sad.Be _70_.Kids are curious and are dying for knowledge, so they ask questions every day.Most adults dont ask questions even if they feel _71_ about something. Actually, it is out curiosity and the thirst for knowledge rather than out talent or skill that _72_.Live in the present.Kids live in the present happily, while adults have _73_ in enjoying life with many th