2020年中考人教版英语考点知识过关：八年级下-Unit-3-Unit-4

1、2020年中考人教版英语考点知识过关：八年级下-Unit-3Unit-42020年中考人教版英语考点知识过关：八年级下-Unit-3考点1考点帮could的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9语境拓展 Could you please clean your room? 请打扫一下你的房间好吗?(1)can的过去式,如:He spoke so fast that he couldnt express himself clearly.他说得太快了,没法把自己的意思表达清楚。2017扬州中考(2)礼貌地请求他人做某事,表示能,可以,常用在Could you please do sth

2、.?句式中,意为请你好吗?,否定结构为Could you please not do sth.?,答语通常是:(肯定)Sure./Of course./No problem./Certainly./. ; (否定)Sorry, I cant./Im afraid not./.。如:Could you please shut the door when you go out?你出去的时候请把门关上可以吗? No problem.没问题。考点10考点1考点帮could的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考考点1考点帮could的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9(3)委婉地请求得

3、到他人的许可,表示能,可以,常用在Could I do sth.?句式中,意为我可以吗?。如:Could I go to see a film with my friend this weekend?这个周末我可以和朋友一起看电影吗?Sure.当然可以。(4)用于向他人提建议,意为可以。如:You could write a letter to him. 你可以给他写封信。(5)表示某种可能性,意为可以,可能。如:It could be weeks before we get a reply.我们可能要等好几个星期才得到回复。考点10考点1考点帮could的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考

4、考点1考点帮could的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10归纳拓展 表示委婉地请求得到他人的许可时,除了用上述的Could I do sth.?句式外,还可用:(1)Would/Do you mind doing sth./if I do sth.?表示你介意吗?。如:Do you mind if I ask you a question? 你介意我问你一个问题吗?No, please do. 不介意,请问吧。(2)May/Can I do sth.?表示我可以吗?。如:Dear guests, may I have your attention please? 尊敬

5、的各位来宾,请注意听我讲话好吗?考点1考点帮could的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考考点1考点帮could的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10好题在线1.A: Could you please lend me your dictionary?B:_ .A: Thank you very much.2.A: I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? B:_ . With pleasure. Certainly (, here you are)/Sure

6、/No problem/.Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all/.考点1考点帮could的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考考点帮neither的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1语境拓展 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 有一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有(做)。(1)作代词,表示两者都不。如:What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?你长大后

7、想当医生还是工程师? Neither. I want to be a scientist.两个我都不想。我想当科学家。2018哈尔滨中考(2)作限定词,修饰单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。考点帮neither的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点考点帮neither的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1(3)作副词,表示也不。若放在句首,句子用倒装语序。其结构为:Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于本句中的主语。如:He doesnt have

8、an umbrella and neither do I. 他没有雨伞,我也没有。I cant understand his words.我不懂他的话。Neither can I./Me neither.我也不懂。(4)neither.nor.表示既不也不; 和都不。如:We should neither eat nor talk in the library.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。2019广州中考考点帮neither的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点考点帮neither的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1归纳拓展 neither.n

9、or.既不也不,连接的成分作句子主语时,谓语动词的数与nor后的词保持一致。与此用法相同的还有:either.or.或者或者;not only.but also.不仅而且。如:Neither my parents nor my sister works in that factory.我父母和我妹妹都不在那个工厂工作。Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。Not only my parents but also my sister is good at singing. 我父母和我妹妹都擅长唱歌。考点帮neither的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点考点帮

10、neither的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1得分巧记either 的用法与 neither 相似:either作代词,表示(两者之中的)任何一个Herearetwocards.Youcantakeeither.这里有两张卡片,你随便拿哪一张都行。作限定词,修饰单数名词Closeeithereyeofyours. 闭上任意一只眼睛。作副词,用于否定句,表示也(不)Hecantgo; Icanteither. 他不能去,我也不能去。either.or.表示要么要么EitheryoucallhimorIwill. 你要是不给他打电话,我就打。考点帮neither

11、的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点考点帮neither的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1好题在线用neither或either填空3.Jack and Peter are interested in painting, but _ of them is good at it. 4.What language is that boy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! _ can I. He is from France, so I guess it is French. 5.Do you need an

12、 apple or a pear?_ .I really dont mind. 6.Lisa likes pop music, but neither her father nor her mother _ it. (like) neitherNeitherEitherlikes考点帮neither的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点考点帮pass的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1语境拓展 Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗?Yes, here you are. 好的,给你。pass作动词,用法如下:(1)

13、表示通过,走过 。如: The students were singing happily when I passed the school hall.当我路过学校礼堂的时候,学生们正在开心地唱歌。2017福建中考(2)表示 给,递。如: Please pass me the sixth dictionary from the left in the bookcase.请把书柜里从左边数第六本词典递给我。2017临沂中考(3)表示 消磨,度过。 如:Lets do some reading to pass the time.让我们读点东西来打发时间吧。考点帮pass的用法考点2考点3考点4考点

14、5考点6考点7考点考点帮pass的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1(4)表示合格,及格。如:He hasnt passed the test yet. 他还没通过那个考试。(5)表示(时间)流逝。如:Six years has passed since he left here. 他离开这里已经六年了。好题在线7.Would you please _ me the dictionary? I need to look up a word in it. OK. Here you are. (pass)8.Develop a good attitude (态度)

15、to tests. The world wont end if you dont _ a test, so dont be over-worried.(pass) passpass考点帮pass的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点考点帮borrow与lend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1语境拓展 Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗? Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. 好的,当然。没有问题。我昨天晚上读完了。Could you lend m

16、e some money?你能借给我一些钱吗?Hmm. How much do you need? 嗯,你需要借多少?词汇意义搭配borrow借入,强调从他人处借得borrow sth. (from sb.)(从某人处)借得某物lend借出,强调给予、借出lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.将某物借给某人lend (sb.) a (helping) hand 帮助(某人)考点帮borrow与lend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考考点帮borrow与lend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1Do you often borrow boo

17、ks from the library?你经常从图书馆借书吗?I lent my CD player to Dave and I havent got it back yet.我把CD播放机借给了戴夫,到现在还没有拿回来。I need some help. Can you lend me a helping hand?我需要帮助。你能搭把手吗?考点帮borrow与lend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考考点帮borrow与lend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1词汇用法例句borrow意为借入,非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。Youareallow

18、edtoborrowsixbooksfromthelibraryatatime.你每次可从图书馆借六本书。keep意为借某物多长时间,延续性动词,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.你能借用它两周。Hehaskeptthebooksforaweek.他借这些书一个星期了。妙辨异同borrow/keep考点帮borrow与lend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考考点帮borrow与lend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点19.Bad luck! I lost my new pencil this morning.Dont

19、worry. Ill _ mine to you.(lend) 10.How long may I keep your dictionary?For one week. But it mustnt be _ to others.(lend) 11.The young man borrowed some money _ his friends to start his own business. 好题在线lendlentfrom考点帮borrow与lend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考考点帮offer的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1语境拓展 If your

20、parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母遇到问题,你应该主动提供帮助。 (1)作动词,意为主动提出;自愿给予;提供。常用搭配:offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.。如:Can I offer you something to drink?我给你拿点喝的好吗?The company offers jobs to the local people.这个公司为当地的人提供工作。2017陕西中考(2)作名词,意为主动提议;建议;报价。如:Thank you for your kind offe

21、r of help.谢谢你的好心帮助。考点帮offer的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考考点帮offer的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1归纳拓展provide和give也有提供,给予的意思,用法如下:provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.The school will provide tents for us, but we must bring our own food.学校会为我们提供帐篷,但我们得自己带食物。Can I give you

22、a ride to the station?你搭我的便车去车站好吗?考点帮offer的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考考点帮offer的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1好题在线12.At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. Students are _ more chances to learn from each other.(offer) 13.I think breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It

23、 _ energy for us after a long night without food.(provide) 14.I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I accepted his _ of a lift.(offer) offeredprovidesoffer考点帮offer的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考考点帮depend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1语境拓展 Children these days depend on their

24、parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母了。(1)depend作动词,常与on/upon连用,意为依赖,取决于,视而定;相信,指望。如:Young people should learn to depend upon themselves.年轻人要学会依靠自己。Our success depends on our effort.我们的成功取决于我们的努力。(2)That depends/It (all) depends为固定用法,表示那得看情况。如:Will he come?他会来吗?That depends. He may not have time.那得看情况。他可能

25、没时间。 考点帮depend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点帮depend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1归纳拓展动词+on构成的短语小结:考点帮depend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点帮depend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1好题在线15.Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?Well, that _.(depend) 16.You can depend _ Jane she always keeps

26、 her promises. dependson/upon考点帮depend的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点帮the+比较级, the+比较级考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1语境拓展 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。本句是the+比较级,the+比较级结构,表示越越,是比较级的常见句式之一。如:The more you practice, the better you will speak E

27、nglish. 你练得越多,你英语就会说得越好。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,进步就会越大。考点帮the+比较级, the+比较级考点2考点3考点4考点考点帮the+比较级, the+比较级考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1归纳拓展(1)同一单音节形容词、副词用比较级+and+比较级表示越来越 。如:Our country is getting stronger and stronger.我们的国家越来越强大。2019潍坊中考(2)当形容词或副词为多音节词或部分双音节词时

28、,用more and more+原级表示越来越。如:Tom does his homework more and more carefully.汤姆做作业越来越细心了。考点帮the+比较级, the+比较级考点2考点3考点4考点考点帮allow的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1语境拓展 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。搭配例句allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事My parents wouldnt allow me to go to th

29、e party.父母不许我去参加聚会。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事We are not allowed to speak loudly in public. 公共场所不允许大声喧哗。2018烟台中考考点帮allow的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考考点帮allow的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1好题在线17.Dont smoke here. Smoking _ in public places. (not allow) Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now.18.Take time to relax

30、by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you _ to your studies with more energy.(return) isnt allowedto return考点帮allow的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考考点帮instead的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1语境拓展 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他晚上

31、看他想看的任何节目,一直到很晚。instead作副词,意为代替;反而;却。如:Tom didnt go to work today. Instead, he went boating. 汤姆今天没去工作,相反,他去划船了。考点帮instead的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点考点帮instead的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1妙辨异同instead意为代替,反而。在句中作状语,通常位于句尾;若位于句首,常用逗号与后面隔开。在表示顺接关系的句子中作代替讲,而在表示转折关系的句子中作反而讲。insteadof意为代替,而不是,其后要接名词、代词、动词-in

32、g形式作宾语。用insteadof时,of后接宾语所表示的事情是不去做的。instead/instead ofTony is too busy. Let me go instead.托尼太忙了,让我替他去吧。We decided to dine out instead of preparing a meal.我们决定不做饭了,到外面去吃。考点帮instead的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点考点帮instead的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1好题在线19.Many people play with mobile phones all day inste

33、ad _ reading books. Thats too bad. Everyone should be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.20.他没有去北京,而是去了上海。He didnt go to Beijing. _ _ _ _ _. ofHewenttoShanghaiinstead考点帮instead的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点考点帮compare的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1语境拓展 Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of clas

34、ses. And they are always comparing them with other children.妈妈们把小孩送去上各种各样的学习班。而且她们总是拿自己的孩子和别的孩子相比。compare作动词,意为比较。如:Compared with our house, theirs is bigger. 和我们的房子比,他们的房子更大。2019南充中考考点帮compare的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点考点帮compare的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1妙辨异同comparewith/comparetocompare. with把与比较用

35、于两个同类事物之间的比较compare.to把与比较此时可与compare.with互换把比作用于两个不同性质事物之间的比较He compared his camera with/to mine. 他拿自己的相机跟我的作对比。We compare books to friends. 我们把书籍比作朋友。考点帮compare的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点考点帮compare的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9考点10考点1好题在线21.If you always compare yourself _ others, you may have tons of press

36、ure. 22.People often compare the pupils _ the flowers of the country. with/toto考点帮compare的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点PART 02写作帮典例剖析高分素材写作提升PART 02典例剖析高分素材写作提升典例析写作帮人际交往 人际交往包括个人感受和人际关系。其中,释放压力、保持健康心理、适应集体生活、珍视友谊等是此类话题作文的常见切入点,题目的命制通常与学生生活实际相关,以寻求建议、表达鼓励、话题讨论等形式出现。典例析写作帮人际交往 人际交往包括个人感受和人典例剖析写作帮高分素材 Teens Fee

37、lings是一个国际青少年网站,Eric就自己内向、不善与人交往的问题发帖求助。假设你是李华,请你根据以下要点和要求用英语回帖,为Eric提出建议。 1.要点:1)不要过分在意别人对自己的看法; 2)多与同学交流; 3)多参加户外活动; 4) 2.要求:1)不要出现考生本人信息; 2)词数100左右。 Hi, Eric. _Li Hua, China写作提升提分好词提分好句人际交往典例剖析写作帮高分素材 Teens Feeli典例剖析写作帮高分素材审题思路 写作提升提分好词提分好句人际交往 1.构思文章内容:(1)建议Eric不要过多在意他人想法;(2)建议Eric平时多与同学交流,多参加户外

38、活动等;(3)表达期望。 2.明确人称和时态:第二人称;一般现在时。典例剖析写作帮高分素材审题思路 写作提升提分好词提分好句人典例剖析写作帮高分素材参考范文 Hi, Eric. Youre not alone, for many people have the same worry. The point is that you should stop worrying about what others think of you. You can do the following things to change. To begin with, you should try to talk w

39、ith your classmates or help them when they need. Then try to answer questions in class. Youll never feel better unless you take the first step bravely. And its a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. If you can do these, you will be more confident. Li Hua, China 写作提升提分好词提分

40、好句人际交往典例剖析写作帮高分素材参考范文写作提升提分好词提分好句人际交典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句问题1.be nervous about.对感到紧张 2.feel lonely感到孤独3.too shy to talk to.太腼腆而不敢和说话 4.be proud of为感到骄傲5.be afraid of 害怕6.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句问题典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句问题7.be unhappy with.对感到不开心 8.be worried abou

41、t.对感到担心9.be angry with/be mad at.对生气 10.fail the exam考试不及格11.copy ones homework抄作业 12.get into trouble有麻烦典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句问题典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句建议1.be friendly/nice/kind to 对友好 2.be patient with对有耐心3.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 4.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心 5.make friends with 和交朋友 6

42、.stay in touch with和保持联系7.smile at对微笑 8.be honest with对诚实典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句建议典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句建议9.get along well with和相处融洽 10.get into the habit of养成的习惯municate with和交流 12.good state of mind良好的心态13.listen to some soft music听一些轻音乐 14.take a hot bath洗个热水澡15.take a walk with sb.和某人散步

43、典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句建议典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句问题1.I dont know how to make friends, even though everyone in my class is kind to me.我不知道如何交朋友,尽管我们班的所有人都对我很友善。2.It makes me nervous to speak in public.在公共场合讲话使我很紧张。3.What he did makes me very angry.他所做的事情令我很生气。4.Sometimes, we cant express ourse

44、lves in a correct way.有时候,我们不能正确地表达自己。5.My parents think good marks are everything and I should spend more time on my lessons, even at weekends.我的父母认为好成绩是一切,我应该多花点时间在学习上,甚至连周末也一样。6.I feel lonely because my parents are too busy to be with me.我感到很孤独,因为我的父母太忙了,不能和我在一起。典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句问题典例剖析写

45、作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句如何做1.You should understand and respect them.你应该理解并尊重他们。2.Listening to some soft music is helpful for us to be relaxed.听一些轻音乐能帮助我们放松。3.At weekends, instead of locking yourself at home, take part in school activities and communicate with others.在周末,不要把自己锁在家里,去参加学校活动并和他人交流。4.Expre

46、ss your thanks to the people who helped you.向帮助过你的人表达感谢。5.Youll become more confident if you have the courage to show your abilities.如果你有展示自己能力的勇气,你就会更加自信。6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。7.Never miss a chance to learn from others.永远不要错过向他人学习的机会。典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句如何典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素

47、材写作提升提分好词提分好句一、句子改错1.Lily is too shy that she is afraid to speak in public. _2.Besides, be a good listener when you friends need you. _ 3.You neednt worry too many. Its true that everyone makes mistakes. _4.I told my parents about my summer travel plan and they simply say No. _ 5.We should explain t

48、o our parents what we think and ask them advice. _tooso第一个you改为yourmany muchsaysaidthem后加for典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句一、句典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句二、句子翻译6.因为几乎没有朋友,所以我总是感到孤独。(because of)_7.试着友善地对待你周围的人。(be friendly to)_8.为即将到来的考试焦虑是没有用的。(be worried about)_9.每个人都想和总是乐于助人的人交朋友。(be ready to)_10.当你有不愉

49、快的事情时,学会对自己微笑。(smile at)_I always feel lonely because of having few friends. Try to be friendly to the people around you. It is useless to be worried about the coming exam(s).Everybody wants to make friends with people who are always ready to help others.Learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. 典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句二、句典例剖析写作帮人际交往高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句三、句型转换11.Helping others can also make us happy.(同义句转换)Helping others can also . 12.In fact, everyo