2021-2022学年吉林省高中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo s

2、uccessful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 2 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind3I am searching one online shopping site after anoth

3、er for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould4Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged5Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bha

4、s been goingCis going Dwent6Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly7She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what8We strongly advise you _ eating your meal

5、so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover9The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through10We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone11Some analysts susp

6、ected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed12Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic13The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, lookin

7、g over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat14John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate15_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCI

8、n terms ofDIn case of16.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be17 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!18If you think that the illness might be

9、 serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away19Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got20One hundred and fifteen

10、 Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Five of the Best Theatre ShowsWar HorseIt is pos

11、sibly the Nationals biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morriss production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christmas treat.National Theatre, November 8 to January 5Christmas SpectacularThe small Norfolk tow

12、n of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23CompanyThe trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheims 1970 music

13、al, in which the hero Bobbyturning 35 and at an emotional crossroadsbecomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and theres funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to Mar

14、ch 30MacbethThere have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowes Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard with a cast of women of colour.Shakespeares Globe Th

15、eatre, November 7 to February 2Troilus and CressidaTo present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this “problem” play is comical-historical in new RSC (英国皇家莎士比亚剧团) staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.Royal Shake

16、speare Theatre, November 8 to November 171、The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT _.AWar HorseBChristmas SpectacularCCompanyDMacbeth2、What can we learn about Company?AThe hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.BBobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.CIn 1970, Stephen Sond

17、heim wrote a novel called Company.DMarianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.3、Where is Richard on during this winter season?ARoyal Shakespeare Theatre.BGielgud Theatre.CThursford Collection.DShakespeares Globe Theatre.4、Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?APoloniu

18、s.BCharlotte.CCassandra.DHamlet.22（8分）Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day. The reaso

19、n why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism（新陈代谢）of fat. The liver（肝脏）is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys（肾脏）that need enough water in order to function properl

20、y.The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also,studies have shown that water can ma

21、ke us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon

22、as it hits the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.1、Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight?AR

23、egular exercise. BDrinking water. CBalanced diet. DMedical care.2、The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when .Athe kidneys are lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCthe liver doesnt supply energy for the kidneys Dthere is no fat for the liver to metabolize3、Why can

24、we lose weight by drinking water before meals?ABecause we dont feel thirsty any longer. BBecause we eat much less than normal.CBecause the water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.4、Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe Liver Is Import

25、ant to the Kidneys. BHow the Digestive System Works.CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.23（8分） At seventy-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy”, a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old n

26、eighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy（药房）. After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved hi

27、m because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment（迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The

28、 doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practically no money at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stern w

29、ith Poppy.“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled（斥责）back at him.During autumn, Poppy didnt come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told

30、Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open on Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, P

31、oppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his hands were empty yet never had they been more filled.1、Which is Poppys reason for not living with his daughter?AHe had a part-time job.BHe was stubborn sometime

32、s.CHe liked living independently.DHe didnt want to become a burden to her .2、Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the doctors words?AShe didnt know who had knocked Poppy down.BShe thought Poppy had enough money for living.CShe wondered how to take care of him later.DShe thought the doctor didnt know

33、 his living condition.3、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in paragraph 5?ApatientBangryCrespectfulDafraid.4、Why does the author say that Poppys hands were filled at last?APoppy learned that he was loved.BPoppy had brought enough gifts before.CPoppy still held his independenc

34、e and pride.DPoppy had found reasons for Marcias rudeness.24（8分）Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming mont

35、hs.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $86$323Governors B

36、allOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.June 2-4; New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105$405Bo

37、nnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210-$5

38、54Firefly Music FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, hut mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this years slow are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USAMu

39、sic Type: Blues, rockPrice: $179-$4991、Which concert has the cheapest ticket?ABonnaroo. BGovernors Ball.CPrimavera Sound. DFirefly Music Festival.2、What is special about Firefly Music Festival?AIt performs Blues. BIt is popular with travelers.CIt is held in summer. DIt has many famous musicians.3、Wh

40、en can you enjoy Flumes performance?AOn May 31. BOn June 3.COn June 9. DOn June 15.25（10分） The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture companys “future-living” research lab in

41、Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.AI is now walking into more aspects of peoples daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies h

42、ave become more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets (插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, its not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movem

43、ents or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikeas the new survey doesnt directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual (虚拟的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of t

44、he ideal gender (性别) of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could

45、 collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust, the furnit

46、ure giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikeas survey online.1、The survey carried out by Ikea aims to _.Aknow peoples need for smart furnitureBunderstand future lifestyleCpromote the

47、companys smart furnitureDanswer peoples questions2、What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABeautiful.BCommon.CNormal.DEnvironmental.3、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.BWhat form of AI assistants people want.

48、CWhat kind of friends people want.DThe popular robots on the market.4、Most participants in the survey wanted an AI assistant that could _.Ahelp them become smarterBcommunicate with them without troublesChave its own worldviewDdeal with their problems in advance5、Which of the following products are f

49、rom Ikea?ASmart sofas that can speak to you.BSmart beds that can track your daily movements.CWireless charging car.DRustless bikes without chains.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）I have forgotten the

50、 name of the old lady, who was a customer on my newspaper route. Yet it 1 in my memory that she taught me a lesson in _ 2 that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were _stones onto the roof of the old ladys house near her garden. The _was to observe how the stones changed to m

51、issiles(导弹) as they 3 to the roof s edge and fell into the yard like comets(彗星) falling from the 4 . I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it. The stone was too 5 , however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small 6 . At the sound of broken glass, we knew

52、 we were in 7 We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof.I was too 8 about getting caught that first night to be 9 about the old lady with the broken window in winter. 10 , a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered, I started to feel 11 for her trouble. She still gre

53、eted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act 12 when seeing her.I decided that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 13 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.The next da

54、y, I 14 the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself. I thanked her and ate the biscuits 15 I continued my route.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 16 When I opened the envelope, I was 17 Inside were the seven

55、 dollars and a short note that 18 ,“Im proud of you.”1、AfailsBfadesCimpressesDremains2、AforgivenessBvalueChonestyDgratefulness3、AcollectingBputtingCthrowingDplacing4、AsubjectBthemeCtopicDobject5、AshotBrolledCgotDdropped6、AearthBoceanCskyDuniverse7、AsmoothBsquareCheavyDbeautiful8、AceilingBdoorCchimne

56、yDwindow9、AdangerBtroubleCsurpriseDcomfort10、AscaredBexcitedCdisappointedDconfused11、AfrightenedBdepressedCpuzzledDconcerned12、AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDFurthermore13、AhonoredBguiltyCpleasedDpressed14、AproudBactiveCcomfortableDenergetic15、AincludeBincreaseCcoverDmend16、AhandedBturnedCpassedDsent17、

57、AbecauseBwhereCsinceDas18、ApaperBpocketCbagDwallet19、AannoyedBsurprisedCamusedDdelighted20、AattachedBsaidCtoldDwrote第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds

58、 most visited tourist 1attract).2(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,3(cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the Bian River du

59、ring the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most 4(wide) known masterpieces, will go 5display in September 2020. For6(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting 7(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such 8 rare

60、sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other9(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar with the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been p