2021-2022学年吉林省吉林市第三中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one2If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened3A new airport may be

3、 constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case4With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought5The incident turned him into different

4、 person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the6They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman7Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDw

5、hom are8When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out9The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter10Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance o

6、f English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found11In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant12Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad pl

7、anted13The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously14May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK15Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you

8、 there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken16.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up17Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .Aachi

9、evedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved18You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone19Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will20_ h

10、is homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The booking notes of the play “The Age of Innocence”:Price: $10DISCOUNTS;Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for perfor

11、mances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one w

12、heelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: There is a ten percent

13、discount for parties of twelve or more.School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund (退款) money unless a performance is cancel led due to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING:Ther

14、e are four easy ways to book seats for performance:-In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m.-By telephone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted).-By post: Simply complete the booking form and return it to Glob

15、al Theatre Box Office.-On line: Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre. com.1、According to the notes, who can get$2 off?AA 55-year-old woman.BAn 18-year-old teenager.CA 20-year-old full-time college student.DThe people who book the tickets on Fridays.2、Which of the following is

16、NOT true according to the passage?AThere are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.BA group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.CThe audience cant refund money if the performance is on show.DA school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.3、What kind of tickets are the c

17、heapest?AThe standby tickets for school parties often or more.BThe tickets for saver discount.CThe tickets for group booking.DThe standby tickets.22（8分）When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first cometo mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guin

18、ea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola vi

19、rus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biti

20、ng or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us a

21、ll, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakrythe capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may

22、have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patient

23、s, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.1、From the text we know that _.AEbola is naturally found in fruitBEbola i

24、s a highly infectious virusCEbola is a newly discovered diseaseDEbola is recently controlled in Guinea2、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe causes of Ebola. BThe origin of Ebola.CThe treatment for Ebola. DThe influences of Ebola.3、In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _.Aface the danger of c

25、atching virusBtake measures to protect the nursesCgive water and medicine to the patientsDdo whatever they can to save the infected4、The text probably comes from _.Aan English newspaper Ba tourist guideCa safety brochure Da medical report23（8分） Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at firing

26、a gun and accurately hitting what they are aiming at. However, some fish are also called amazing sharpshooters. People wonder how they hit their targets without using tools? By spitting! The fish shoot so accurately that they rarely miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish (印度射水鱼).There a

27、re several different types of archerfish living in Southeast Asia. They spit at their dinner to catch it. To catch dinner, a fish first sets itself in a certain place, for example just below the surface of the water. It puts the tip of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water. Then, the fish

28、waits for an unsuspecting insect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water.When an unsuspecting, or unknowing insect lands, the fish attacks. The fish squeezes its gill (腮)covers very rapidly, which forces water into the fishs mouth. In the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove (槽） The fi

29、sh forms the small groove and its tongue into a narrow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove. The water forced into the fishs mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fishs moulh through the tube. Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 meters (16 feet). However, archerfish can

30、only shoot insects up to 1-2 meters (3-6 feet) away due to their limited accuracy.When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream of water, it is knocked into or falls into the water. Once in the water, the insect becomes dinner. Archerfish learn how to spit when they are young. They get mo

31、re accurate with practice. Adult archerfish rarely miss.Within a meter, archerfish will often spring out of the water and grab an insect in their mouths.1、Paragraph 1 flinctions as a(n) .Abackground.Bcomment.Cexplanation.Dintroduction.2、Which of the following is the right steps of archerfishs huntin

32、g for an insect?a. It has its tongue pressed against the roof of its mouth.b. It gathers water into its mouth by squeezing its gill covers quickly.c. It shoots a stream of water at the insect above water.d. It stays underwater for an insect to land nearby.AadcbBdbacCdbcaDadbc3、If an insect is 3 feet

33、 away, an archerfish will often to catch it.Ajump out of the waterBspit a kind of oily liquidCshoot a stream of water at itDpush its tongue out of its mouth4、Archerfish cant hit insects 5 meters away for the reason that .Atheir eyesight is limitedBthey cant hit faraway insects preciselyCtheir mouths

34、 are under the surface of waterDthe longest distance they can hit is at most 5 meters24（8分）Time wasters are real enemies of success. Time wasters could be people, events or habits that lead to the opposite path away from our goals. The most important starting point in removing the time wasters in li

35、fe is to know about them. We need to sit down and analyze the activities which take our time.Start by making a list of our activities and sort out the neither urgent nor important ones. Sometimes it could be a simple addiction to a TV Soap Opera, constant distractions, or even one of our core (核心的)

36、activities that we are not excellent at doing. We can, for instance, imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabotaging our business deals, leading the company into great financial problems. It may be time for us to have our associates do the marketing while we concentrate on the areas we a

37、re best in. The next thing would be to make sure that we plan our daily activities. One of the obvious reasons is that we will have an upper hand in fighting against time wasters in our schedule. If what we want to do or what we dont want to do becomes clear, our focus is strengthened.Moreover, when

38、 we think of people we spend time with, we are sure to notice that some have a more positive impact on our success while others have a negative one. It is important to be able to distinguish them especially with regard to our schedule. While we do not advocate for everyone to throw away relationship

39、s, it is good to know that helping a friend who is emotionally disturbed can wait till dinner time. Finally, do the same to our habits. List all the habits and addictions that take any amount of our time. Then, take a little time to straighten them out in line with their importance and urgency.Depen

40、ding on our analysis, kill those that are harmful to our goals in life.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe Importance of Developing Good HabitsBThe Significance of Planning Daily ActivitiesCWays of Distinguishing People we Spend Time withDWays of Removing Time Wasters fro

41、m Our Lives2、The underlined word “sabotaging” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .Apromoting BofferingCdamaging Dstriking3、What do we know about time wasters from the passage?AThey fail to set clear goals for their life.BThey arrange things on importance and need.CThey turn away our attention f

42、rom achieving goals.DThey are addicted to sorting out the important activities.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?AP1P2P3P4 BP1P2, P3P4CP1P2, P3,P4 DP1, P2, P3P425（10分） Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to c

43、ycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bike-ability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are three levels of skills to progress through. Children would start levels 1&2, progressing from the p

44、layground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1&2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane roads and larger roundabouts. We provide both complete packag

45、es of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailors to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Cost is 30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate(确定行车路线)as well it can become a real hard task! T

46、he Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness(车辆性能)of your bike that you can perform on

47、 a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.We currently cover London Zones1&2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of the

48、se areas.Cost 30 per hour.1、Where can level1&2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out?AOff road.BNear large roundabouts.COn busy local roads.DOn multi-lane roads.2、What services does the Guided Ride provide?AThey check your cycle and equipment every week.BThey help you to be familiar with all Lo

49、ndon roads.CThey let users experience the busiest road in London.DThey ensure users ride safely in London zones 1&2.3、Who is the text probably intended for？ABike riding lovers.BChildren and teenagers.CTravelers in London.DParents loving cycling.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

50、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a 1 is my mothers favorite.I was only two when the 2 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief

51、4 to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside. Mom 6 me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 7 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 8 here that，as many times as I 9 across the lawn after

52、that，I never again 10 into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an 11 . It reminds her that children dont enter life 12 to take risks or unwilling to 13 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 14 as I grew older. When I 15 my major life decisions，I was still that little girl

53、tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a 16 , Through years of 17 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get 18 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. Whe

54、n that happens，dont sit in the grass and 19 .Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it 20 .1、AtripBraceCtreeDdriver2、AincidentBchangeCillnessDproblem3、AfearedBrefusedCforgotDturned4、AdelayBabsenceCfreedomDrest5、AlandedBsleptClaughedDwept6、ApromisedBencouragedCallowedDexpected7、AwokeBpick

55、edCwarmedDgave8、AaddsBrepliesCadmitsDsupposes9、AdroveBlivedCstoodDzoomed10、AcrashedBbrokeCclimbedDlooked11、AanswerBexampleCexcuseDorder12、AableBashamedCafraidDanxious13、AaskBshareClearnDtry14、AhonestyBtoughnessCkindnessDcuriosity15、AregrettedBreviewedCmadeDexplained16、AjobBfriendCfortuneDhouse17、Ame

56、moriesBeffortsCresearchDexperience18、Amixed upBfed upCknocked downDsettled down19、AplayBrelaxCdreamDcry20、Aall at onceBin the endCin either caseDas a result第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed1(i

57、t) wording using “global heating” instead of “global warming” , after scientists found that Earths temperature is set 2(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5CAnd on May 1, the UK parliament declared a “climate emergency”, 3(become)the first parliament to do so.If with “global warming”, were still inside o

58、ur comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of “global heating” is like heading to a point4the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme5 (

59、weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher6 (frequent). There is no denying that were entering a climate emergency.Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations,” but now its 7(definite) our i

60、ssue, 8shift we all are living together.However, getting these messages 9 is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution if there are any solutions left to find. The UKs Labor leader Jeremy urged that “we10( take) rapid and dramatic action now”.Indeed, language matters. But action matters