2021-2022学年江苏省江都市大桥高中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; th

2、eCThe; theD/; the2Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot3Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually4 Can I lie about seeing a text beca

3、use I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile5It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult6People al

4、l think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses7_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving

5、freed8_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not9The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave10Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.A

6、As a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast11 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.12The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa

7、; theDthe; the13Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether14The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate t

8、rade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege15I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that16_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to cha

9、ngeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing17It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor18In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won19It is widely acknowl

10、edged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled20Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Sometimes we experience

11、pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mothers screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy - desperat

12、ely trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didnt come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them t

13、hat I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “Im fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesnt just “go away” -

14、that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the “Im fine” - 30 years of them - buried the pain

15、 of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didnt run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let

16、the pain come. Fm not scared to say, “Im not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.1、What did the author do when her father was in danger?AShe ran out to look for rescue. BShe kept calm and asked for help.CShe offered first aid to him at once. DShe was too afraid to do anything.2、Which of th

17、e following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?Afact BtheoryCexperiment Dlie3、Why was the author praised?AShe behaved politely.BShe seemed to be confident.CShe could look after herself.DShe could handle the blow properly.4、What lesson can we get from the authors experience?A

18、Hiding our pain can be harmful.BExpressing pain is not very easy.CBeing strong means hiding ones pain.DChildren are good at covering up their pain.22（8分）Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no long

19、er wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped e

20、ver more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do w

21、ith increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a products software for the owners benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida

22、this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a

23、 car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely

24、hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufactur

25、er says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and l

26、arge, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.1、What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?AIt provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.BIt g

27、ives them the chance to be protected from danger.CIt enables them to own the copyright of the products.DIt helps them know more about complex technology.2、The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to _.Acontrol other peopleBshare the ownershipCinspect devices at

28、any timeDuse devices as one wishes3、The author may agree _.Acustomers should buy fewer digital devicesBproducers should control property rightsCproperty rights need to be protectedDbetter after sales service is required4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introdu

29、ction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA BC D23（8分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike,

30、and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively,

31、put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price.650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it，beca

32、use this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It com

33、es with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 75, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than

34、 the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.800, Halfords1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?AIts Shimano Sora gears.BIts

35、reasonable price.CIts various functions.DIts firm tires.2、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2.BSpecialized Allez E5.CBoardman CX Comp.DBoardman Road Team Carbon,3、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?APlanet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so

36、 far,BBoardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.CSpecialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.DBoardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.24（8分）DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made proba

37、bly 95 percent of the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Je

38、rseys location as the key to its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House/Middlesex Cou

39、nty Museum in Piscataway, New JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a diner the setting is New York Citys Toms Restaurant,

40、 which Vega frequented when she was studying at Bamard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Toms Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Posts front page was a story about the death of acto

41、r William Holden. In her song Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/Theres a story /Of an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.”LISTEN “Toms Diner” by Suzanne VegaMEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consulted on Barry Levinsons 1982

42、 film, Diner).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car”), and on through the 1980s.Gutman has his own diner facilities (floor plans, classic white mug

43、s, a cashier booth); 250 of these items are part of an exhibit in Rhode Island.READ American Diner: Then & Now (John Hopkins University Press)VISIT “Diners: Still Cooking in the 21st Century,” currently running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Johnson & Wales University in Providence, Rhode Island1、In

44、 what way is a diner different from a coffee shop?AIts location. BIts management.CFrom what it is built. DWhere it is constructed.2、What do we know about Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner”?AIt warns people not to drink. BIt was inspired by Toms Diner Day.CIts melody is preferred to its lyrics. DIts origin

45、al title was Toms Restaurant.25（10分） For the business traveler whos all about efficiency: check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum trouble.When youre pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can annoy you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try t

46、hese hotels that offer a speedier check-in process. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit qui

47、te yet.) here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happene

48、d to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. The kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about 3 minutes. When I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out: An agent meets you in the lobby with, an

49、iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.Radisson LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin，you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode

50、 by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. Its super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to

51、 check in?AMarriott Detroit Airport and Yotel New York .BMarriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse.CMarriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse.2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?AYotel New York.BMarriott Detroit Airport.CR

52、adisson LaCrosse.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、What is the best title for the passage?AChecking out the hotels will make you in troubleBThree hotels that will make your life easierCTry these hotels that offer you comfortDHotels for the travelers第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

53、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day,Walter Elias was walking through an apple orchard (果园）when he discovered an owl (猫头鹰）in atree. Remembering that he had been told that owls hunted at night but slept during the 1 , Walter quickly got close to the 2 bird.“ What a wonderful pet this funny creature wo

54、uld make,” he thought to himself. So he reached up and 3 it by the leg. 4 ,the owl went crazy and tried to 5 Equally terrified, Walter threw it to the 6 and stomped (踩踏）it to death. When the struggle ended, he 7 the broken bird and cried. Feeling terrible, he ran away from the orchard, but later 8 t

55、o bury the owl. For months he dreamed of this bird he had wanted for a 9 but in terror had killed. 10 years later did he share this secret.Perhaps it was this 11 that helped make Walter the person he became. Never could he bring that owl back to life but he made all the 12 of the forest come alive t

56、hrough his drawings and the wonderful entertainment center 13 after himself.His full name? Walter Elias Disney, a name 14 to the whole world.Have you ever failed or done something that you later felt 15 about or experienced a ( n) 16 that gave your self-concept a beating? When we fail or feel as tho

57、ugh we have failed, we 17 to think we are losers. It isnt so. Walter Disney turned his 18 childhood dream into a beautiful one, which 19 became a reality. We can do the same, too. 20 we dont fear to fail, we will succeed someday!1、Amorning Bevening Cday Dnoon2、Asleeping Bsinging Ctrembling Ddying3、A

58、killed Bseized Chit Dpatted4、AExcited BDisappointed CSurprised DTerrified5、Aescape Bwake up Ccompromise Dgive up6、Aair Bground Chole Dwater7、Alooked down on Blooked into Clooked down at Dlooked after8、Arefused Bfailed Cforgot Dreturned9、Afriend Bpet Cpartner Drelative10、ASimply BBut COnly DAnd11、Aco

59、mfort Bregret Cattempt Dpride12、Aanimals Bplants Cscenery Denvironment13、Amodeled Bcreated Cnamed Dresearched14、Arare Breal Cfalse Dfamiliar15、Acertain Bguilty Ccurious Dcalm16、Adifficulty Bsuccess Copportunity Dadventure17、Ahope Bpretend Ctend Dhappen18、Acomplex Bplain Cmajor DAwful19、Ain turn Bon

60、purpose Cby chance Das usual20、AAs well as BAs far as CAs much as DAs long as第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空The worlds first robot police officer started to work this week.1 (it) name is Robocop. It is part of the Dubai Police force. Robocops first official job was to g