2021-2022学年江苏省苏北三市高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Ann said whenever he

2、r father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight2The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust3This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow mu

3、ch may it costDhowever many it may cost4I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick5Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato d

4、eliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering6Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission7The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart8_much pressur

5、e the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever9Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless10Frankly, I still feel co

6、nfused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow11In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /12Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality a

7、nd their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales13The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat14Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout

8、 the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision15 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind16Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together tha

9、t evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up17My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out18We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot

10、 arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged19I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt20-.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was第二部分 阅读理解

11、（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery

12、 to Chinese cities.Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-shari

13、ng platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will hav

14、e to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platfor

15、ms cant make profit through deposit，how can they become profitable as fiercer marketunfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable(慈善的) project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. Af

16、ter all , she has to pay back investors billions of investment(投资).To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did.From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business o

17、wners, etc. , its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs，bikes service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plu

18、s mode-based startups.1、How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?AOptimistic. BDoubtful.CHopeful. DSecure.2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?AThrough advertisements. BThrough services.CThrough deposit. DThrough investment.3、Ho

19、w should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?AUsed for other purposes.BKept in a special account.CUsed for charity.DLeft aside to the users.4、What does the underlined word unfolds mean in the passage?AShrinks. BSpreads.CShows. DDevelops.22（8分） Abraham Lincoln, a s

20、elf-taught lawyer, was elected 16th president of the United States in November 1860, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln proved to be a smart military strategist and a competent leader: His Emancipation Proclamation (解放宣言) paved the way for slaverys abolition, while his Gettysburg

21、Address stands as one of the most famous speeches in American history. In April 1865, with the Union on the brink of victory, Abraham Lincoln was killed; his untimely death made him a hero to the cause of liberty, and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history.On January

22、 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a would-be killer, but quickly recovered and returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar.At the end of his two terms in office, Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements

23、 of his innovative program known as the Reagan Revolution, which aimed to motivate the American people and reduce their reliance upon Government. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign pledge of 1980 to restore “the great, confident roar of American progress and growth and optimism.”When George W. Bu

24、sh, at the age of 54, became the 43rd president of the United States, it was only the second time in American history that a presidents son went on to the White House. John Quincy Adams, elected the sixth president in 1824, was the son of John Adams, the second president. While John Adams had brough

25、t up his son to be president. George Bush, the 41st president, insisted he was surprised when the eldest of his six children became interested in politics, became governor of Texas, and then went on to the white House.Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States. His story is the A

26、merican storyvalues from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the belief that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.With a father from Kenva and a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawai

27、i on August 4, 1961. He was raised with help from his grandfather, who served in Pattons army, and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle management at a bank.1、Of the four presidents, who is regarded as an excellent public speaker?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.

28、CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.2、When Donald Reagan left the White House, he felt that _.Ahe regretted having been elected PresidentBhe still had much to do for the countryChe had kept his promise to the peopleDhe was becoming more popular with the people3、Which of the following presidents took offic

29、e first?AGeorge W Bush.BJohn Adams.CJohn Quincy Adams.DGeorge Bush.4、Of the four presidents, who successfully realized his American Dream?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.5、Of the four presidents, who was not able to finish his term of service?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Re

30、agan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.23（8分）The Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pndulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Pndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of

31、 green. The store is named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic M

32、ap of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated (有插图的) books about

33、the way people works and lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as

34、 one of the worlds most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of

35、 the stores books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.1、What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?AThe larger shelves.BIts unique symbol.CThe tasty coffee.DIts interesting location.2、Which bookstore is the best choice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?ARizzoli.BStanfords.C

36、El Ateneo Grand Splendid.DCafebreria El Pendulo.3、What subject are books in Rizzoli about?AHistory.BCartoon.CLifestyle.DLiterature.24（8分）Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science

37、 has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism（新陈代谢）of fat. The liver（肝脏）is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver

38、 is also responsible for helping the kidneys（肾脏）that need enough water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys

39、 to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller

40、quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved wi

41、th greater ease.1、Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight?ARegular exercise. BDrinking water. CBalanced diet. DMedical care.2、The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when .Athe kidneys are lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCth

42、e liver doesnt supply energy for the kidneys Dthere is no fat for the liver to metabolize3、Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?ABecause we dont feel thirsty any longer. BBecause we eat much less than normal.CBecause the water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes large

43、r and larger.4、Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. BHow the Digestive System Works.CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.25（10分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like ar

44、t which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is b

45、y explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convinc

46、e an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers f

47、eel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Al

48、though ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、Wh

49、at is the purpose of persuasion?ATo advise somebody to support you.BTo help someone have special skills.CTo convince somebody to realize his aim.DTo talk someone into being honest.2、What is a speakers way of convincing the audience to trust him?APathos. BEthos.CLogos. DEducation.3、What do a politici

50、an and an animal charity have in common?ABoth prevent themselves from being hurt.BBoth save people from terrible wars.CBoth make the audience support them.DBoth persuade people to donate money.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AConvince the Audience. BThree Basic Tools of P

51、ersuasionCBelieve Me. DStrength of Persuasion第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty 1 from his home in the Harlem section o

52、f New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of ArtJacob wanted to be a（n） 2 ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings 3 in that museum would help himIt was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was 4 and people suffered a lotStill the streets were 5 with energy and colorAs he walked

53、 through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so onHe 6 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 7 Jacob came from a poor familyHis mother believed there was little chance 8 her son could grow up to be a successful painterShe wa

54、nted him to aim for something more 9 But Jacobs teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talentedAlston 10 him how to use paints to make stage setsAs time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio That was an exciting place for a young black man 11 to become an artistMany

55、creative people 12 there to talk about art, literature and historyFrom their 13 ,Jacob learned that history books often 14 the accomplishments of African AmericansHe decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black heroHe 15 Toussaint, who had helped free his people 16 French ru

56、lingMany people admired Jacobs pictures, but he needed 17 admirationTo help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 18 him away from paintingThen something encouraging happenedAn artist named Augusta got Jacob a jobFor eighteen months, Jacob was given a 19 to paint pictures For the first time,

57、 he felt like a 20 artist1、Asteps Bblocks Cbuildings Davenues2、Aartist Btutor Cscholar Dofficial3、Aswinging Bexisting Changing Dtwisting4、Ablank Bloose Ctough Dtight5、Alined Bdecorated Cassociated Dfilled6、Astored Breceived Ccreated Dremembered7、Amuseum Bstudio Cchurch Dstreet8、Awhether Bwhich Cthat

58、 Dwhen9、Aprecious Bpractical Cstandard Dflexible10、Arecommended Breminded Cprovided Dshowed11、Ahesitating Bstruggling Cmarching Dparticipating12、Asettled Bwandered Cgathered Drushed13、Aexperiences Bperformances Caccents Dconversations14、Aacknowledged Baccused Cignored Dwitnessed15、Achose Baccepted C

59、counted Demployed16、Aagainst Bfrom Cfor Dwith17、Amore than Brather than Cother than Dless than18、Abroke Bgave Cpermitted Dtook19、Aaward Btitle Csalary Dprize20、Apermanent Bpopular Cpositive Dprofessional第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）This is a true story which happened in t

60、he States. A man came out oi his home to admire his new truck. To his 1 ( puzzle), his three-year-old son was 2(happy) hammering dents (凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boys hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 3 (punish). When the father calmed