2021-2022学年江西省南昌高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped2I have

2、been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat3 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually award

3、ed to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /4He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear5The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have

4、 avoidedDcould have been avoided6The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as7-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred

5、cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play8Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly9_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with

6、government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of10Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus11Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying12- What do you think of zoology? - In

7、my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as13They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce14 How ca

8、n I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso15When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute16You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose t

9、o let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively17We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up18In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpre

10、ssion19But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished20- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt y

11、ou be doingDCouldnt you be doing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are

12、 a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商), to teach arts and sci

13、ence subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Cha

14、rter (特许) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheff

15、ield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and wo

16、ods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane

17、Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.Aeast BwestCsouth Dnorth2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?AIt has a good fame for many great graduates.BIt has a long history of more than 180 years.CIt is one member of “red brick” universities.DIt owns differ

18、ent departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?ASheffield has very beautiful scenery.BCharlotte Bronte is an English writer.CSheffield is the biggest city of England.DRobin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.22（8分） The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted

19、people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shock

20、ed at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave m

21、e the phrase, They are one skill away from great wealth.There is an old saying that goes, Job means just over broke . And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers live within their mea

22、ns. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, So if mos

23、t of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonalds makes more money than you? The answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. T

24、he world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.1、The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .Ahe has a sharp sense of hearingBhe is ready to he

25、lp othersChe is just one of the talented peopleDhe knows little about car repairing2、The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.Aspend more than they can affordBdo in their own wayClive in their own circleDlive within what they earn3、Why do talented people earn so little

26、according to the author?AThey lack financial intelligence.BThey dont work hard enough.CThey dont make full use of their talents.DThey have no specialized skills.4、The main purpose of the author is to tell us .Ahow young people can find a satisfactory jobBwhat schools should teach studentsChow McDona

27、lds makes much money.Dwhy so many talented people are poor23（8分）Gorillas(大猩猩) are on the edge of extinction. They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas in Africa simply by donating your mobile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore(金属矿石) that is mined both in and out

28、of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones. The mining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there, and is speeding up the loss of mountain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate. While efforts are being made to deal with this issue, t

29、he mining of coltan within gorilla habitat continues. It is very difficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa; however, every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calling on You.By donating your phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you

30、 are:Preventing your phone from going to the landfill.Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africa through the sale of refurbished(翻新)phones.Lessening the demand for coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling

31、 program you can:1.Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie Recycling Program. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.2.Register your support simply by emailing the registration form to .au or fax it to (03)9

32、285-9377.Schools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471 Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action for wildlife.For further information please contact: Rachel LowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob: 0488-504-490Fax:(

33、03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rings, let that be a reminder that “theyre calling on you”!1、Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?AGorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phones.BAfricans will protect gorillas easily by using phones.CAfricans wont kill gorillas to exchange for

34、 phones.DGorillas habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate will _.Abe beautified and sold again Bbe taken apart for their coltanCbe given to the poor Africans Dbe presented to poor community groups.3、The underlined sentence in the passage probably means _.Ayou are

35、expected to donate phones for wildlifeByou are reminded to call back immediatelyCyou care called back by the recycling programDyou should feel guilty about using the mobile phone24（8分）Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold ha

36、nds is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. Its known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken us a medicine. Nowadays people dont consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink eve

37、n more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes (烹饪法) you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.It improves your brain powerThe study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavon

38、oids (类黄酮) in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you dont use too much sugar in your h

39、ot chocolate.It improves your moodChocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving

40、properties (特性).It can help you lose weightIf you are trying to drop a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a c

41、up of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods like cakes.Now that youre aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.1、Hot chocolate is popular in wint

42、er because .Ait can make your cold hands warmBit has been used for many yearsCit was used to treat kinds of illnessesDit is regarded as the healthiest drink2、In the passage the author mainly talks about .Adifferent hot chocolate recipesBmaterials used to make hot chocolateCside effects from drinking

43、 chocolateDbenefits of drinking hot chocolate3、It can be inferred from the passage that .Ahot chocolate is the only way to improve moodBmost people can be addicted to chocolateCremember never to have sugar in drinkDfood in low calorie makes you healthy25（10分）Dear Mom and Dad,Camp is great! I have me

44、t a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. Its so funny

45、 to see them run out screaming! Now, dont worry, Mom. Im not going to get caught like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs (昆虫) there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too! Other than a

46、ll these buggy bugs, Im having the best time!Love,TylerDear Tyler,Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “Itch-Be-Gone” cream I got you? How about the “Antsk Awful” lotions (护肤液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract thos

47、e nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start b

48、eing the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Love,Mom1、Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?ATo describe his interesting camp experiences.BTo express his regret about scaring others.CTo ask his parents for advice abo

49、ut camping.DTo tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.2、The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “ ”.Afly away Bget rid of Cput up with Drun after3、Tylers mother advises him to .Abuy more lotion for the bitesBreturn with a few friendsCavoid scaring other campersDturn to

50、the police when in trouble第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few weeks ago，our dog，which we had kept for more than ten years，had to be put down.First，a tumor on her stomach got worse，and she was very _.Then，the pain in her back got so bad that somet

51、imes she _ lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another _.When I first found out，I was very sad and cried a lot.She was more like a sister to me than a _.But I was also angry at my stepfather，Steve，who told us the _ a week after it happened.He _ because he didnt want to worry us，and he

52、didnt want me to get depressed (抑郁的)and fail my exams.I just thought she was _ at the animals hospital.I think you know all the _ that went through my head：She was my dog！Why didnt he tell us earlier？I didnt even get to say goodbye.People in my family have a _ of keeping things from me to protect me

53、，such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer _ she had already improved.All I could think was：Not again!I _ to my mum，and she said，“I know.Im _，too.”I opened my mouth to shout.And then she added，“Im so angry with Steve that he had to _ through all this on his own.”Hearing my mums words，I shut up

54、 my mouth.I had been so _ on myself.I hadnt thought about _ Steve was going through.That dog was his baby.Hed had her for longer than hed had usand he had to make the decision to _ her life，and then kept in silence for an entire _.All my anger melted away，and all I felt was _.It makes me realize tha

55、t we focus so much on ourselves that we _ the pain of others.At that moment，my mums words were an incredible _ that Ill never forget.1、AlazyBlonelyCpainfulDshameful2、AwouldBshouldCmightDcould3、AwalkBstepCfootDbreath4、AtoolBtoyCbabyDpet5、AplanBaccidentCanecdoteDtruth6、AliedBwaitedCreflectedDhesitated

56、7、AstillBonceCevenDnever8、AfactsBopinionsCthoughtsDdoubts9、AstoryBsecretChabitDhobby10、AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter11、AadjustedBturnedCcontributedDrelated12、AangryBshockedCguiltyDabused13、AbreakBgoClookDpush14、AfocusedBhookedCdependentDhard15、AthatBwhereCwhatDwhich16、AsaveBexpandCmakeDend17、AyearBmonth

57、CweekDday18、AregretBblameCsorrowDsympathy19、AsharedBignoredCremindedDrid20、AcomfortBcompromiseCgiftDsuggestion第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Oliver Twist and other boys in the workhouse were allowed one bowl of soup and no more, except on special holidays. They slowly 1

58、 (starve) for three months until finally, they became quite wild with hunger.One day, the boys decided to choose one to walk up to the warden after supper and ask for more. They wrote 2 (they) names on pieces of paper and picked one out. And the boy 3 was chosen was Oliver Twist. The evening arrived

59、 and the soup was served and disappeared down the boys throats. Desperate with hunger and misery, Oliver walked towards 4 master with his bowl and spoon in his hand and told him that he wanted more food. The warden was so 5 (astonish) that he had to hold on to the pot 6 support. No sooner had the bo

60、y asked again 7 the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon and then seized Olivers arms while 8 (shout) for Mr. Bumble. The managers all agreed that Oliver would 9 (hang). Then the little boy was 10 (immediate) locked in a small room. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你