2021-2022学年辽宁省重点六校协作体高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang2Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall3Large quantities of time _ for practising guide

3、d writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed4Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with5The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich6He insi

4、sted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished7Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDsta

5、nd up for8 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends9What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile10The police officers decided to conduct a t

6、horough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant11This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost12This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other h

7、istory books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads13 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking14I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcam

8、eDhad come15I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off16It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat17Ever since the ne

9、w park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking18Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere19The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, an

10、d this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied20We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）We can achieve knowledge either actively or passive

11、ly. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.

12、 Conditioned as we are to passive learning, its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻) and rumor.Did

13、you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes do

14、wn the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.Thats what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly.

15、And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may

16、 in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.1、According to the passage, active learning may occur in _.Areading scienti

17、fic journalsBlistening to the teacher in classCdoing a chemical experimentDwatching news programmes on TV2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AClassroom. BNewspapers.CActive learning. DPassive learning.3、The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that

18、 _.Aplaying games can make people more activeBpeople tend to like telling lies when playing gamesCa message may be changed when being passed onDpeople may have problems with their sense of hearing4、What can be inferred from the text?AScholars and authors cant be trusted.BPassive learning may not be

19、reliable.CPeople like spreading rumors in daily life.DActive learning is more Important than passive learning.22（8分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway.

20、There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unloc

21、k it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-m

22、inute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included

23、with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 3

24、0 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra

25、fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5 C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-249823（8分）John Blanchard was studying the crowd making their way throu

26、gh the station. He was looking for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt, the girl with the rose.When reading a book in a Florida library a year before, John became interested not in the contents of the book, but in the notes penciled in the margin. The handwriting reflected a though

27、tful soul and beautiful mind. He discovered the former owners name in the front of the book: Miss Hollis Maynell. He located her address and wrote a letter introducing himself. The next day he was shipped overseas to serve in the army. During the next year, they grew to know each other through the m

28、ail and their friendship developed. John requested a photograph, but she refused, saying if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like. When the day finally came for him to return home, their first meeting was suggested 7:00 p.m. at the Grand Central Station in New York. She wrote, “You

29、ll recognize me by the red rose I wear on my coat.” So now John was in the station to meet the girl with a rose. As a pretty and slim girl in green came over, John noticed her blue eyes like flowers in spring. He walked directly towards her, entirely forgetting she was not wearing a rose. As John ca

30、me closer to her, he saw another woman with a red rose stood nearby. Well past 40, this woman had graying hair done under a worn hat. Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away, John felt as if he were split in two. He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman whose spirit had truly comp

31、anioned and supported him. The woman looked gentle and sensible. John went to her, saying, “Im Captain John Blanchard. You must be Miss Maynell. I am glad to meet you here. May I take you to dinner?”She replied with a smile, “I dont know what this is about. But the lady in green who just went by, be

32、gged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, Id tell you she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”1、John was eager to know the former owner of the book because he_.Awas very interested in the contents of the b

33、ookBwas impressed by the notes written by its ownerCwanted to improve his handwritingDwanted to discuss the book with her2、What happened to John after getting in touch with Miss Hollis Maynell?AHe served in the army abroad.BHe went overseas for vacation.CHe went on a business trip in New York.DHe vi

34、sited Miss Maynell.3、What do we know about the woman with a rose?AShe was Miss Maynells close friend.BShe was a waitress in the big restaurant.CShe was probably a passerby.DShe was paid to meet John at the Station.4、Which would be the best title of the text?AAn Interesting BookBA Woman With a RoseCA

35、 Brave SoldierDA Love Test24（8分） Beneath the water in the Chinas Qiandao Lake lies a hidden treasure. The ancient city of Shi Cheng (also known as Lion City), located in the province of Zhejiang,has been submerged underwater for 53 years. Shi Cheng was founded about 1,300 years ago in a valley surro

36、unded by the Five Lion Mountains. When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力发电站 )， a dam and man-made lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new body of water. Now, it sits at depths ranging from 85 feet to about 103 feet.Much lik

37、e the Machu Picchu ruins in Peru, this underwater city remained forgotten until some renewed interests lead to its rediscovery. Qiu Feng, a local official in charge of tourism thought about utilizing Shi Cheng for entertainment on the lake and as a destination for diving clubs. On September 18, 2001

38、, scuba divers made their first attempt underwater. We were lucky. As soon as we dived into the lake, we found the outside wall of the town and even picked up a brick, Qiu told Guangzhou Daily in an interview. More research was conducted, and it was discovered that the entire town was intact (t 881)

39、, including wooden beams and stairs. After the initial findings, international archaeologists and a film crew then recorded the preservation of the lost ruins.Looking at surface of the lake, dotted with over 1,000 islands, youd never know that an entire city was below.Its incredible to think that af

40、ter all this time, the structure still remains intact and we could one day visit it. Until then, Shi Cheng will continue to remain inconspicuously submerged1、Why was Shi Cheng covered by water according to the passage?ABecause the city has a long history.BBecause the government could attract more to

41、urists by doing so.CBecause the government needed to build a power station where it was.DThe mountains surrounding the city led to the consequence.2、What does the underlined wordinitialmean in paragraph 2?AOriginalBGreatCWonderfulDAmazing3、What is the most unbelievable part of Shi Cheng according to

42、 the passage?AIt has something to do with Machu Picchu ruins in Peru.BNo one was interested in the lost city for a long time.CIts structure keeps perfect in the water for a long time.DThere are over 1,000 islands protecting the lost city.4、Who will most probably come to visit the lost city?ASomeone

43、who likes swimming.BSomeone who likes diving.CSomeone who likes climbing mountains.DSomeone who likes taking pictures.25（10分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy

44、maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has

45、already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide

46、which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.

47、It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴呆）. The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Ellio

48、t said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. I

49、nstead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent f

50、eelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter. DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will b

51、e _.Acheaper BsmallerCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better. BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present. DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last pa

52、ragraph?AThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.BEach family can afford such a cat in the future.CA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.DFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）

53、Sylvia is a woman with big scars (伤痕）on her body. The 1 that left her scarred happened during a childhood game of hide-and-seek with her sister. Due to frequent power cuts (停电），her mum used to 2 pots of water and put them on the bathroom floor. Her mother had told her not to enter the room， but Sylv

54、ia 3 in the room， forgetting her moms words. When her sister pushed the 4 ，she fell backwards into the 5 water.It took years of surgery before she went back to school. With scars over her body，a life of hiding from 6 followed until the 7 point came in July last year. Sylvia was on holiday with her m

55、other when she 8 a mans camera phone following her around the pool. Then she was 9 by the effect the experience had on her mother 一 she could see Mom staring at her scars， looking 10 . Seeing this， Sylvia 11 to pose to make her mom 12 .“I realized Id been 13 for many years. I fett like I had 14 my f

56、amilys lives and thought,Now is the time for me to 15 ，Sylvia said. Sylvia fett it was time not just to make a change herself，but to help others with disfigurements (缺陷）.Sylvia pointed out “Every person is 16 . We should accept our bodies the way they look. Stop trying to 17 yourself with other peop

57、le. ” She also organized a swimwear showfeaturing models with different disfigurements and wanted people to see what it truly 18 to be inclusive(包容性强的）.For Sylvia，she hopes her story will 19 others. “Now I feel lucky and proud of my scars as Im a(n) 20 ，” she said.1、AaccidentBchallengeCbehaviorDadve

58、nture2、AstoreBboilCtakeDdrink3、AremainedBwashedChidDjumped4、AbarrierBcurtainCwindowDdoor5、AcoldBwarmChotDclean6、AattentionBattractionCdiscussionDrelation7、AshowingBturningCbreakingDmeeting8、AstoppedBfoundCallowedDprevented9、AsilencedBdisappointedCtouchedDannoyed10、AquietBbeautifulCangryDsad11、Ahappe

59、nedBstartedCpretended.Dagreed12、AreturnBmoveCsmileDimprove13、AnegativeBselflessCstrangeDlucky14、ArebuiltBdestroyedCendedDsaved15、AthinkBlearnCdecideDchange16、AuniqueBuneasyChopefulDequal17、AdevoteBintroduceCconnectDcompare18、AbenefitsBrequiresCmeansDmaters19、AinspireBsurpriseCcontrolDcure20、Aexamine

60、rBcreatorCownerDsurvivor第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It is a great 1 (true) that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. 2 , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties as i