2021-2022学年山东省梁山县高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successf

2、ulCmost successfulDthe most successful2What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile3 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it

3、a day4The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight5I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen6The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBtha

4、t; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed7Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow8He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful9Mark drives his car too fast and, whats mor

5、e, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich10The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow11More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.Aw

6、hoBWhichCwhoseDwhat12Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying13The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere14Could I ask you a private question? Sure, Apardon me

7、B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it15Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat16 The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.I am afraid he wont realize his

8、dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one17A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare tra

9、nsported18Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat19_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless20One of the few things you _ say about English people with certai

10、nty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration (振动), wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: phantom (幻觉的) vibration syn

11、dromeand found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert (警觉) for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms (痉挛）as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional

12、 calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on silent. But when the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said he found so many people say, “This happens to

13、 me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.” It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phanto

14、m vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: “Its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. Thats just the name thats got stuck to

15、 it.” He added,” Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”While this phenomenon is widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr. Rosenberger said: “People are guessing it has something to do with nervous ener

16、gy. The cognitive（认知的）scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But its not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: “We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience

17、a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call.”1、Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?AThey all have a vivid imagination.BThey are sensitive to calls and messages.CThere are few calls and messages in their life.DSlight muscle spasms affect them more than othe

18、r people.2、Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?ADoctors.BUniversity professors.CCollege students.DThe cognitive scientists.3、In Dr. Rosenbergers opinion, phantom vibration syndrome .Aisnt a kind of disease actuallyBis considered a problem by most peo

19、pleCis a serious problem ignored by peopleDhas something to do with brain chemistry4、What does the text mainly talk about?AMost people have phantom vibration syndrome.BHow to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.CHow to reduce phantom phone vibrations.DPeople care too much about phantom phone v

20、ibrations.22（8分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm,often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. Acco

21、rding to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this

22、 type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven

23、 from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the wat

24、er vapour（水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it

25、 reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out（被挤出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, thoug

26、h, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm,让 might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular k

27、ind of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every directi on.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and damp air.DWarm

28、and damp air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of

29、a heavy storm.BA brief description of a peaceful storm.CA personal experience of a heavy storm.DAn explanation of the calm before a storm.23（8分）Scientists are preparing to launch the worlds first machine to clean up the planets largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine should be

30、able to collect half of the detritus in the patch about 40,000 metric tons within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made。The syste

31、m, originally dreamed up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.Mr. Slat was

32、16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. “There were more bags than fish down there,” he recalls. Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company. Mr.

33、Slat, 23, says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. “We as a humanity created this problem, so I think its our responsibility also to help solve it,” he said.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) spans 617,763 sq miles - more than twice the size of France, and contains at

34、 least 79,000 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear” parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes often from illegal fishing vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific surveys

35、. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking its food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or

36、suffocated by ghost gear.1、What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean?Awaste. Bocean.Csystem. Dmachine.2、According to the passage, most of the Garbage in Pacific is made up of _ .Afishing vesselsBdolphins and sealsCgiant tubesDabandoned fishing gear3、why do some creatures in

37、The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation?Abecause they were killed by Ghost gear.Bbecause they were suffocated by ghost gear.Cbecause they didnt like eating plastic.Dbecause they are not feeding properly.4、What is the main idea of the Passage?Anews about the first machine to clean up ocean

38、plastic.Breport about the death of marine lifeCinformation about ocean plastic.Dthe reason for inventing a machine.24（8分）In a shocking upset,70-year-old Republican candidate Donald Trump rode a wave to victory as voters elected him the 45th President of the United States in November,2016.Actually,a

39、lot of experts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton would come out on top.Throughout the campaign,one of Trumps main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the attitude,knowledge and judgment to be president.In the end,he was able to attract more than enough voters to his s

40、ide.Hillary Clinton admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at around 2:30 am.“Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time,”Trump told his supporters during his victory speech.“We owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country.”Hillary Clinton deliv

41、ered her speech later in the day.“We must accept this result and then look to the future,” she told her disappointed supporters.“Donald Trump is going to be our president.We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead.”Trumps rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real estate develope

42、r.He built skyscrapers, resorts and golf courses.He also risked other businesses,introducing Trump Steaks,Trump Natural Spring Water,and an airline called Trump Shuttle.In 2004,he became a TV star with the reality show The Apprentice.Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things.The

43、yll have to work to bring the country together after a divisive campaign that upset millions of Americans. Throughout the country,millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make ends meet.The new president must also address international issues.They include the war on terrorism and the

44、refugee crisis.Still,Trump says he sees a bright future ahead.“Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential,” he told his supporters.1、What should many experts think of Trumps victory?AIt is expected. BIt is satisfying.CIt is annoying. DIt is surprising.2、H

45、ow old was Donald Trump when he became a TV star?A50 years old. B54 years old.C58 years old. D62 years old.3、What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?AHe was a businessman. BHe has been serving in government.CHe thought badly of Hillary Clinton. DHe is worried about America.4、What is

46、the last paragraph mainly about?AThe problems with America.BThe challenges Trump will face.CTrumps ideas about his future work.DThe decisions Trump will have to make.25（10分） A new study has discovered that meditation（冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found

47、that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon A

48、lderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect oncombating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical

49、 training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their

50、thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory and learningsays scientists ha

51、ve shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention（干预）came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life event

52、s.By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and

53、 that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”1、What made the research so different?AAdopting a way of meaningful talk.BCombining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.CTr

54、eating depression with special medicine.DComparing the depressed with the non-depressed.2、The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.AfightingBidentifyingCdistinguishingDexamining3、What did the participants do in the research?AThey did oxygen sport half an hour before thinki

55、ng.BThey thought quietly and then took exercise.CThey took exercise longer than they thought.DThey took exercise while thinking quietly.4、What is Shors main purpose of her studies?ATo find out certain brain cells of humans.BTo study the production of new brain cells.CTo offer people a new method to

56、treat stress.DTo decide the links between stress and exercise.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） In the fourth grade, I discovered my one true loveacting. It is not only fun, but it 1 teamwork and empathy, things I think the world should have more of

57、.However, I never expected that acting would also teach me to 2 !In the first semester of my freshman year of high school, my school 3 the play Frankenstein. Its about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein who creates a monster, and 4 the monster destroys the scientists life.I got the lead female 5

58、of Frankensteins girlfriend, Elizabeth. I had been in plays before, so I was very 6 to the rehearsal(排练) process of memorizing lines and then 7 a character with help from the director. But this play was different from 8 one I had ever done before, because Frankenstein and Elizabeth had to kiss in th

59、e play a lot. The boy who 9 Frankenstein was very cute, I must say. There was a(n) 10 in which our characters shared “15 kisses”. 11 , the director removed it. But there were still some kissing scenes.Would we 12 to kiss, or would we actually kiss? Our director 13 having us kiss for real, and for th

60、e first few times, it was very 14 . My lips barely touched the boys. Many of the other actors and actresses laughed at us. 15 , one thing about stage kissing that you have to understand is that you are not being yourself. That goes for any 16 . After that experience, I feel like I can 17 any role. I