2021-2022学年山东省聊城市高唐高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Everyone in the vill

2、age hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up2Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference3The picture looks good _ the white w

3、all.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond4There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact5She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso6You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these y

4、ears.AmustBcanCwillDshall7As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever8You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone9What it be?It be a man, for it is not movi

5、ng. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could10 Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure11When you are dressed in the latest

6、style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you12I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould13We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train h

7、ad just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told14It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis15_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.Anoth

8、ingBneitherCno oneDnone16Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution17-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts h

9、ard to say18_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding19一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填20His brother aims to be _ of

10、his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether peo

11、ple really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people

12、. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the build

13、ing in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak

14、 against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we al

15、ways reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.1、What does the author say about historical buildings in the first

16、 paragraph?ASome of them are not attractive.BMost of them are too expensive to preserve.CThey are more pleasing than modern buildings.DThey have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?AWe should reproduce the same old buildings.BBuild

17、ings should not dominate their surroundings.CSome old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.DNo one understands why people speak against new buildings.3、By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_”.Adestroy old buildings Bput things in a different placeCchoose n

18、ew architectural style Drespect peoples feelings for historical buildings4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain why people dislike change.BTo argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.CTo warn that we could end up living in caves.DTo admit how new buildings have ruine

19、d their surroundings.22（8分）Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.When my ex-husband and I split up after 10 years of marriage,our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3.We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to the ch

20、ildren.She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle,which we then used to help them better comprehend. Once upon a time,a land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close to a beautiful shore.Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get married.For a time,they con

21、tinued to live at the waters edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm,while Daddy sat in the shallow water to keep cool.A few years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents. But as the years went by,

22、Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls.Mommy land turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods.Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart.Finally on

23、e day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didnt want to live together anymore.The little turtles continued to spend time with each of their parents.They made lots of friends with all the fish,dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits,deer,and foxes in the woods.In fact

24、they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land. Over the years,this tale of the land and sea turtle has helped my children cope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over.They know that we once loved each other very much and they wer

25、e born out of true love.1、The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to .Athe two baby turtles Bthe land turtle and the sea turtleCthe author and her ex-husband Dthe authors children2、When the parents divorce,their children often feel .Arelieved Bunsafe Cpleased Dannoyed3、In the third para

26、graph,the underlined phrase “drift apart” probably means .Amake sense Bbecome disconnected Cbreak down Dget excited4、We can probably find the passage in the column “ ”.ACulture BCareer CParenting DEducation23（8分）Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the worlds oil is located in the M

27、iddle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there

28、 is a disaster.Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.One of

29、the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In

30、 this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 ki

31、lometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.1、Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?AJapan BIraqCAmerica DGerma

32、ny2、What does the underlined “them” refer to?AThe birds. BThe otters.CThe sea creatures. DThe birds and the otters.3、Which of the following statement is true?AThe oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.BMany birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil.CAlaska s

33、pill was the most serious spill of all time.DAlthough some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.24（8分）Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）, or burning off, of fat cells. “GC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, which

34、stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat,” said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, good brown fat. “It is now clear,”

35、Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time.” White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are no

36、w working on ways to “brown” white fat, or change it into brown fat.GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obese mice, both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically obese m

37、ice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approximately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused adaptive thermogenes（适应性发热）in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples

38、taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat browning. “Our data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease,”Phillips said.The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldnt be lo

39、ng before it was used as a way of losing weight.1、What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo prove the harm of a new drug.BTo introduce a new drug to people.CTo explain the development of a new drug.DTo inform people of some health knowledge.2、In the past, people held the belief that _.

40、Ahuman babies have brown fatBanimals dont have brown fatConly human adults have brown fatDbrown fat may lose its activity over time3、What can we know about GC-1?AIt can be used to treat obesity.BIt is a cure for heart disease.CIt is a drug intended for mice.DIt has been sold in the drug store.4、Whic

41、h of the following can make people lose weight?AIncreasing more white fat.BBurning off more brown fat.CChanging white fat into brown fat.DSlowing down the activity of brown fat.25（10分）Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say

42、those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought

43、about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “i

44、f only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor

45、 across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day o

46、ff after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an ho

47、ur or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?AStart the car the moment everyone is s

48、eated.BLeave the room for a minute with the iron working.CMove an object out of the way before it trips someone.DWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_.Aabandoned BavoidedClacked Dtaken3、The author decided to

49、 go to her office on Good Friday to _.Ajoin in the holiday celebration of the companyBkeep her appointment with the eye doctorCfinish her work before the deadline approachedDmeet her father who was already an old man4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Two Saddest Words BThe Most Useful Rul

50、eCThe Peace of Mind DThe Emotional Well-being第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My father always told me: All work is noble. He wasnt 1 , but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his 2 , I was able to go to Art College. I, however, wanted to do s

51、omething 3 , something more interesting-I was special！After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, Id only brought enough money to 4 myself for about a month. I wasnt 5 -I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately.Within a few we

52、eks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been 6 by every design office in town. My hostel 7 was almost gone and I hadnt eaten in days. “How had I reached this point？I wondered as I 8 in my thin jacket.I was just about to 9 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a

53、 10 until something else came along. At first, pride made me 11 . But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 12 and defeated.I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 13 . She said they were 14 , and of

54、fered me a job right away. 15 , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 16 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 17 and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.Previously, Id have never considered being

55、a 18 , but there I was. I 19 got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 20 about work.1、AconcernedBwealthyCgenerousDcaring2、AeducationBtimeCpowerDeffort3、AdifferentBsimpleCstrangeDsafe4、AentertainBprotectCsupportDidentify5、AdisappointedBworriedChelplessDalone6、ArejectedBannoyedCr

56、estrictedDinvited7、AhostBroomCcontractDrent8、AwaitedBtrembledCregrettedDsweated9、Ashow offBsettle downCgive upDset out10、AlibraryBgalleryCfactoryDrestaurant11、AhesitateBagreeCcontinueDreply12、ArelievedBashamedCsecureDlonely13、AhiringBworkingCservingDchecking14、AreasonableBpopularCoverstaffedDshortha

57、nded15、AHopefullyBUndoubtedlyCSurprisinglyDObviously16、AdesignsBcontactsCmealsDtips17、AhobbyBcompanyCbackgroundDtask18、AwaiterBdesignerCdirectorDmanager19、AsimplyBnearlyCeventuallyDtemporarily20、ApreparationsBassumptionsCchangesDsuggestions第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）读下面

58、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, 1other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs also being exported from China Many merchants found instant wealth through the trade in luxury itemsRather than traveling the entire length of the Silk Ro

59、ad, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route,2(buy)them in one town and then selling in anotherThe travelers and merchants also3(carry)many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road Of all these, Buddhism,4came from India, had the5(great)influence on Chinese cu

60、ltureIt6(eventual) became Chinas primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and TaoismSilk Road trades traveled together in long caravans(旅行队)of camelsThis mode of travel provided7 (protect)from robbers who might attempt8(rob)the valuable goods being transport