2021-2022学年山东省山东省滕州市高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to2The worse working con

2、ditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve3You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce4I have somethin

3、g important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant5We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat6Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he d

4、idnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to7- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf8Ill have all of the readings by the end of thi

5、s term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed9She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference10Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobable

6、ClikelyDcertainly11Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked12 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have13We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly

7、ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so14If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want15The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating16Im very grateful to my high school teachers，witho

8、ut _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich17Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as18 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhat

9、s up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.19 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay20What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was wh

10、en Dwhen it was that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The first truly autonomous cars vehicles that drive down the streets with no one behind the wheel have finally arrived.Waymo, which began life as Googles self-driving car project, announced that it had let its driverless cars

11、 loose in parts of Phoenix, Arizona, with nobody in the front seats to take over in case of emergency. Members of the public taking part in a Waymo trial in the desert city in the south-west US will be able to order the vehicles to come through an app “in the next few months”, the group said.Potenti

12、ally one of the most revolutionary (革命性的) new technologies, as well as one of the most advertised, driverless cars have been at the centre of a race between big automakers and technology companies. But while a number of groups are testing the technology on the streets with back-up drivers behind the

13、 wheel, most believe the approach of full autonomy is at least two years away.Google shocked the auto industry when it first showed a basic version of its driverless technology seven years ago, and it then invested more than $ l bn in autonomous vehicle research.Rivals (竞争对手) admit it still has a te

14、chnology lead, though skeptics question whether the artificial intelligence is good enough to respond to the many unforeseen events that could occur on the road.Waymo believes it is the first company to reach a standard known in the driverless car world as level 4, meaning its cars can drive under f

15、ull autonomy in preset areas that have been carefully mapped out and tested. Uber, General Motors, Aptiv PLC, BMW and others have been conducting testing to reach level 4, but all of them still keep a human in the drivers seat.1、What should people do in the driverless car test?ATake over in an emerg

16、ency.BCall for a car without an app.CLet the car operate in full autonomy.DTest the car in a deserted place.2、The third paragraph may be used to show .AGoogles driverless technology is really advancedBWay mo will be widely acknowledged two years laterCdriverless cars will damage the entire automobil

17、e marketDthe technology of driverless cars is developing too fast3、Why is Waymo confident about trying out its first driverless cars?ABecause it already invented a basic version.BBecause it has a technology lead in this area.CBecause it has reached full, level 4 autonomy.DBecause its cars can drive

18、wherever a person likes.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the self-driving car?ASupportive. BOpposed.CSkeptical. DObjective.22（8分） When hospital staff are in full scrubs(手术衣)， their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In o

19、rder to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “ Theatre(手术室) Cap Challenge”- encourage hospital staffs to write their names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didnt take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been ado

20、pted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.“I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room,” Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was

21、 pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I dont know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patients life for a second. At the moment, effective communications are important.“The T

22、heatre Cap Challenge is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients.” said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to

23、 let everyone know were human. ”he added On the other hand, from the patients viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.1、What can we learn from paragraph1?AHospital s

24、taff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.BRob is in favor of writing names and roles on capsCRob wanted to be a professional doctor.DRobs idea can increase human errors in healthcare.2、What can we know about the“Theatre Cap Challenge”from the text?AIt can make the caps more fashionable.BIt i

25、s strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nursesCIt aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.DIt can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.3、Which of the following best explains“were human”underlined in paragraph3?AWere generous.BWere negative.CWere satisfied.DWe re kind4、Whats the patie

26、nts attitude towards the campaign?ASupportive.BDisapproving.CDoubtful.DUncaring.23（8分）Underground City,Montreal,Canada Take one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.Montreals Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 1 kilo

27、meters of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal（终点站）. Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,AmericaPlace names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of whats in the worlds longest underground

28、 cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance. Hannans North Mine,Kalgoorlie,AustraliaGo down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australias 19th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold（淘金）.Kalgoorlie still p

29、roduces 10 percent of the worlds gold.Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,PolandIt all started when salt was just like todays oil.Nine centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 13 meters.More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which i

30、ncludes lakes and statues made from salt,the worlds largest mining museum and concert halls.Berlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡）,GermanyTake a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562

31、people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack.Its a frightening experience.1、What do the above five attraction have in common?AThey are all man-made. BThey all lie underground.CThey are all radiation-proof. DThey all date back to the 19th century.2、In W

32、ieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .Amake salt statues Benjoy the mountain sceneryClearn about salt mining history Dexperience mining salt themselves3、We can infer from the passage that .AHannans North Mine is out of operationBBerlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped nowCMammoth Cave National Park has th

33、e worlds oldest cave systemDUnderground City was built to make citizens life more convenient4、We can most probably read the passage in a _.Anews report Bhistory magazine Ctravel guide Dresearch paper24（8分）Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds gr

34、eatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and pub

35、lished when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim wo

36、rld. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world histo

37、ry. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of thes

38、e promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Batt

39、uta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to

40、his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and

41、to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.1、We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _.ApreciousBquestionableCmysteriousDridiculous2、What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?AHe wrote the travel journal, The Rihla,

42、 by himself.BHe travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.CHe was a very successful businessman.DHe had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.3、The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”.AtricksBfriendsCbarrier

43、sDopportunities4、In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?AHistoryBTravelCEconomyDEntertainment25（10分） Each year，millions of children around the world are unable to go to school. To draw attention to this widespread problem，the United Nations（UN）is putting education first. R

44、ecently，the UN screened a documentary film called Back to School. The film is the second in a series of documentaries（纪录片）for the project Time for School. These films follow seven children from seven different countries. This 12-year project began in 2006，when the children first started school. This

45、 is something we could do to help the education crisis in the world，said producer and writer Judy Katz. “Documentary film-makers can get deeply involved in a problem and do something about it.”More than 100 million children will never set foot in a school. Sixty percent of those children are girls.

46、Cheryl Faye，head of the UN Girls Education Initiative，spoke about the many factors that prevent girls from getting an education. One problem is the long distance many children must travel to get to school. Also，girls in many cultures are traditionally expected to marry early and work to help their f

47、amilies. “We need to make a special effort for girls，”Faye said. As part of the UNs Millennium goals，the organization wants every single child to get at least an elementary education by 2018. Students from Lawrence Middle School in New York were deeply moved after they saw the film. The seventh grad

48、e class is raising money to help build a library on the outskirts of Nairobi，Kenya（肯尼亚），where Joab-a child in the documentary-lives. The class teacher，Karen Weiner，and the class are known in their school as the “Kenya crew”. All the kids were really happy to support Joab and said they felt great abo

49、ut their fund-raising efforts. Like the seventh graders at Lawrence Middle School，kids can work together to make a difference in places like Nairobi. By raising money for education，kids can help children on the other side of the world have a chance of a better，happier life.1、Whats the purpose of the

50、 UN screening the documentary film Back to School？ATo raise funds for global education.BTo raise awareness of the need for global education.CTo encourage all the children to come back to school.DTo show the achievements which have been made in the past few years.2、Special efforts should be made for

51、girls because _Asixty percent of the children in the world are girlsBmore than 100 million girls will never go to schoolCmost of the girls are tired of going to schoolDmore than one half of the children who never go to school are girls3、Which of the following could NOT be the factor that prevents gi

52、rls from getting an education？ALong distance from school.BBeing born weak.CHelping work for the family.DEarly marriage.4、Why are the class teacher，Karen Weiner，and the class considered as “Kenya crew” ？ABecause they are trying their great efforts to raise money for the education of Kenya Children.BB

53、ecause they are actors in the documentary film Back to School.CBecause they are mostly from Kenya，where the child in the documentary lives.DBecause they all have the same experience as Joab，the Kenya child.5、The last paragraph mainly discusses_AAmerican middle school students desire to go to KenyaBt

54、he content of the documentary film Back to SchoolCan example of being inspired to take action after seeing the filmDhow students from Lawrence Middle School raise money for their education第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As a kid I loved everything

55、about school. I loved books, 1 , tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my 2 That seemed more appealing even than getting married. But at 15, I had to 3 because my parents 4 afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead.Pretty soon, I married

56、. I had three Children, and I thought: “There 5 my diploma.”Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her 6 and knees, which made it 7 for her to function (活动) in a normal classroom.One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evenin

57、g courses.“Thats the answer,” I said to myself. Linda always feels 8 in the evening, so Ill just sign her up for night schoo1.Linda was busy 9 out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said: “Mrs Schantz, why dont you come back to 10 ?”I 11 : “Theres no way! Im 55!” 12 he insisted, and before I k

58、new what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment,” I 13 him, but he just smiled. To my surprise, both Linda and I thrived (茁壮成长) in evening school. I went back again the next semester, and my grades 14 improved.It was 15 going to school again, but it

59、 was no game. Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward, 16 most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day, I still had loads of housework to do, But when I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Morn, you cant 17 now!” And when she was down, I 18 her. Together we saw it through. At last, I

60、 got my diploma. 19 , my classmates voted unanimously (一致地) for me to be class speaker, and I got a 3, 000 college scholarship.Yes, Mom, I was late for school, but I got there 20 .1、AparentsBteachersCtreesDflowers2、AjobBpresentCcertificationDdiploma3、Adrop outBwatch outCkeep outDfind out4、Awouldn tB