2021-2022学年山西省运城市芮城县三校高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachB

2、would reachChave reachedDwould have reached2Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy3You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt4My sum

3、mer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the5 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up6Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time

4、.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching7The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat8Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer. It is said that she hired a fitness instructor las

5、t year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out9You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone10 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless11Youd better

6、 write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment12 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been revi

7、ewing13Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off1440 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat15_ who are able to work t

8、hrough the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones16Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it17John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his f

9、riends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom18Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall19Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken20At

10、 college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）As trees across the northern areas turn gold and deep red, you can find autumn colors in parks and wood

11、lands, in the cities, countryside, and mountains. People are wondering what these colors are for. For years, scientists have worked to understand the changes that happen to trees in the autumn. Up to now there have been different explanations for why natural selection makes autumn colors so widespre

12、ad.Dr. Hamilton from Oxford University proposed that bright autumn leaves contained a message: they warn insects to leave them alone. In autumn, insects choose trees where they will lay eggs. When the larvae（幼虫）come out the next spring, they feed on the trees, often with a result of destruction of t

13、he trees. Dr. Hamilton suggested that trees could ward off these insects with poisons. They could have strong defenses by letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for their eggs.Dr. Hamilton and students turned the theory into a mathematical model, which showed that warning signals could in

14、deed drive the evolution（进化）of bright leaves. It was a first attempt to see what was out there.A research team from the University of Wisconsin gave a quite different explanation. “If you are up here in Wisconsin, by the time leaves change, all the insects that feed on leaves are gone.” Dr. Hoch sai

15、d. He believed that autumn colors served mainly as protection.According to Dr. Hoch and his team, autumn colors might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage or frost（冰冻）injuryin other words, they actually act as a sunscreen to avoid the destruction to the leaves. Besides, autumn colors might

16、protect the leaves from water loss. If the cells in the leaves become dry, the connections between the cells will be weakened and leaves will break off.Although there are different explanations about autumn colors, it has really given them a deeper concern for this time of year. “People sometimes sa

17、y that science makes the world less interesting by just explaining things away,” one famous biologist said. “But with autumn leaves, the more you know about them, the more amazed you are.”1、According to Dr. Hamilton, there is a connection between_.Athe size of leaves and the survival of insectsBthe

18、size of leaves and the behavior of insectsCthe size of leaves and the quality of insectsDthe size of leaves and the number of insects2、Dr. Hoch and his team give the explanation that_.AClimate has an influence on the color of the leavesBSun damage and frost injury drive the insects awayCthe color of

19、 autumn leaves has a protective functionDAutumn colors bring great destruction to the leaves3、The underlined phrase “ward off” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.AcatchBattractCignoreDprevent4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe evolution of colorful leavesBThe secret to au

20、tumn leaves changesCThe charm autumn colorsDThe role of leaves being protection22（8分） Considering the climate temperature in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. Tourists also enjoy what London has to offer during Christmas.Getting around London Transportation in

21、London is divided into zones, which means the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. Youll find one of the best subways here, with single rides starting at about 2.5 dollars. You can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not accept smart cards), boats, buses as well

22、 as commuter trains. To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget.Weather in London To enjoy warm weather in London, plan your visit in July as it is the hottest month. January is the coldest month in London.What You S

23、hould Know before Visiting London Unlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you plan ahead so that you wont miss out on the best tickets, hotels and offers.Bests of LondonSEA LIFE London Aquarium Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at

24、SEA LIFE London Aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day.The London Eye As a major feature of Londons skyline, the London Eye boasts some of the best city views from its 32 capsules. Youll definitely enjoy the breathtaking experience.Sherlock Holmes Museum A perfect place to visit if you love th

25、e books or TV series Sherlock Holmes.1、Which of the following is most likely to be the peak month to visit London?AJanuary.BMarch.CMay.DOctober.2、What is the benefit of a smart card?AIt can be used to pay for any means of transport.BIt is convenient.CIt can cover any expense.DIt is available online.

26、3、Where will you go if your family want to see a variety of fish?ASEA LIFE London Aquarium.BThe London Eye.CSherlock Holmes Museum.DLondon Canal Museum23（8分） Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloudpowered and Al-driven urban traffic-managemen

27、t system that aims to increase the citys efficiency.After over two years of testing in Alibabas home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are c

28、onnected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.In version 2.0, the system will optimize the citys firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a

29、 given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of

30、 data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.As a result of City Brains ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of Chinas most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can

31、 tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.Dr. Wang Jian, the hea

32、d of Alibabas Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”, said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. Its really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the

33、 globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”1、What benefit will ET City Brain bring?ALower crime rates.BEfficient government.CLess traffic congestion.DImproved medical care.2、Which of the following functions

34、 of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?APredicting traffic flow.BGiving quick feedback.CChanging traffic lights.DHandling traffic accidents.3、Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?ABetter.BPractise.COperate.DEmphasize.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A

35、ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.BAlibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.CThe government is devoted to improving the system.DThe system can solve the problem of lack of resources.24（8分） In his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great wordsmith （语言

36、大师）and playwright （剧作家）.But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered Chinas greatest playwright and is highly spoken of in that countr

37、y of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province, and pursued a low-key career as an official until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired to focus on writing. Unlike Shakespeares large body of plays, poems and sonnets （十四行诗），Tang wrote only four major play

38、s: The Purple Hairpin （紫钗记），Peony Pavilion （牡丹亭），A Dream under the Southern Bough （南柯记，and Dream of Handan（邯郸记. The Peony Pavilion is considered Tangs masterpiece. The latter three are constructed around a dream narrative, a device through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires

39、 and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political restrictions of that time.Tang lived toward the end of the Ming Dynasty（13681644）and the popularity of his works had a good reason. Similar to Shakespeare, his success rode the wave of a renaissance （复兴）in theater as an artisti

40、c practice. As in Shakespeares England, Tangs works became hugely popular in China too. During Tangs China, the way, in which playlets were enjoyed and performed, changed. Kunqu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Com

41、bining northern tune and southern music, kunqu opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tangs works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu opera, and his playlets are considered classics of kunqu opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from

42、 each other, there are many things they share in common, such as the humanity of their drama, their iconic and heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1、How is the text developed?ABy analyzing data.BBy giving examp

43、les.CBy providing arguments.DBy making comparisons.2、Whats the most outstanding feature of Tangs works according to Paragraph 3 ?AThey are love stories based on real events.BThey reflect political environment at that time.CThey focus on discovering human emotions.DThey are mainly about dreams of fem

44、ales.3、What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 mean?ALed to.BCalled up.CSet off.DBenefited from.4、Whats the best title for the text?ATang XianzuThe Shakespeare of ChinaBKunqu OperaA Symbol of Chinese CultureCTang Xianzu and His WorkThe Peony PavilionDShakespeare and His Influence on Chinese T

45、heater25（10分）Adults always think it surprising that they can remember well what they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many year

46、s and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the

47、law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (尝试) increase the length of lime we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned t

48、hem. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things th

49、at we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in our childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course, though it may result in a passing grade. By cramming, a student may learn the subj

50、ect well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, however, is really necessary for ones future development.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.BPeople remember well what

51、they learned in childhood.CStories for children arc easy to remember.DPoem reading is a good way to learn words.2、How did the author explain the law of overlearning?AGiving examples.BSetting down general rules.CMaking a comparison.DPresenting research finding.3、According to the author, being able to

52、 use multiplication tables is .Aa special case of crammingBa skill to deal with math problemsCa result of overlearningDa basic step towards advanced studies4、What is the authors view point on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIt increases students learning interest.CIfs possible lo res

53、ult in poor memory.DIts helpful only in a limited way.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very _. Some stories are told as if they

54、were true. Real people who live in a _ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not _. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible

55、for us.But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only _. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry

56、studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than _. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our _, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a differen

57、t way, to make the words come to life in our minds.Both realism and fantasy(幻想) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to _ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we _ that we are real and the

58、y are not. It sounds _, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and _ the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by _ that what we read is like real life. _, we are writing the book, too.Most of us probably dont think about what is going on in our _ when w

59、e are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will _ next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better _, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.1、AdifferentBpossibleCimportantDnecessary2、AcommonBusualCnormalDcerta

60、in3、AinstructiveBrealisticCreasonableDmoral4、AplannedBthinkableCdesignedDimagined5、AmagicBlessonsCdreamsDexperience6、AgrammarBknowledgeCskillDwords7、ArecallBensureCimagineDunderstand8、AhopeBfindClearnDknow9、AterribleBdangerousCseriousDstrange10、Athink aboutBtalk ofClearn fromDforget about11、Aguessin