2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市潼关县高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck a

2、ppeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon2Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso3 Which classical Chinese poem do you like

3、 best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong4Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim

4、Dinstant5There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial6Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe7-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _

5、 better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno8It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted9I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classm

6、ate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up10Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering11Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting out

7、side waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm12 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it13One hundred and fifteen Chinese

8、 companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized14 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors w

9、ealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away15Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal16Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto

10、be sent toDto have it sent17Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken18Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile19-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-

11、_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way20Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK,

12、 we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually

13、a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even mo

14、re festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint(守护神), so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for

15、 historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is

16、 a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 14

17、. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?AAn official nationwide vacation.BA holiday only for the bank staff.CA British traditi

18、onal religion festival.DA celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph2?AColombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.BAll Colombians have the same number of festivos.CColombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.DPeople in most regions celebrate a

19、 patron saint.3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?ABecause Columbus wasnt an American at all.BBecause Columbus once treated the locals badly.CBecause it wasnt Columbus who found America first.DBecause Columbus didnt live in the continent of America.4、What is the text mainly abou

20、t?AA British English term.BBank holidays in Colombia.CImportant festivos in America.DDifferent bank holidays in the world.22（8分） A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unpreceden

21、ted feat (功绩). American professional athlete Colin OBrady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. H

22、owever, OBrady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let the British man get close to him again. OBrady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33-year-old spent 54 days skiing the wo

23、rlds coldest continent while pulling a 300-pound sled(雪橇) with supplies.Instead of leaving the harsh environment after completing the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the worlds largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to complete the great undertaking. On December 29, just t

24、hree days after OBrady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, becoming the worlds second person to complete the solo crossing of the frozen continent.Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a “race”. Besides, the 49-year-old British Army Captain ha

25、d a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, I didnt want to get drawn into a race. All that matter

26、ed to me was that I completed it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henrys name on it.”After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.1、What do Colin OBrady a

27、nd Louis Rudd have in common?AThey became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.BThey became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica.CThis is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole.DThey crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley.2、What do you

28、know about the first leg(第一段賽程) of the race？AOBrady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side.BOBradys sled with food supplies broke down.CLouis Rudd lost the tag with Henrys name on it.DOBrady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week.3、What can we infer about Henry Worsley?AHe used to encourage O B

29、rady to explore the Antarctic.BHe lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016.CHe died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone.DHe helped Louis Rudd complete the historic adventure.4、How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research station?AOn foot.BBy a

30、ir.CBy land.DBy water.23（8分）Kung fu is one of a number of Chinese martial arts designed to improve the body and the mind. It is perhaps one of the most widely known martial arts, because many films include its techniques. There are hundreds of styles taught all over the world, although they can be l

31、oosely divided into two camps: Shaolin style kung fu, and other techniques, some of which have a history that outdates the Shaolin order.Shaolin kung fix has its origins in the fifth century. Like some other martial arts, it began in religious temples, where the monks sought a mind and body discipli

32、ne (训练方法). In addition to the fighting style, it also includes mental exercises and religious practices designed to balance the whole body.Shaolin temples resembled universities, integrating a wide range of subjects of study. Therefore, traditional Shaolin styles such as Wing Chun, Crane, Praying Ma

33、ntis, and Hung Gar took knowledge from fields outside martial arts, such as the healing arts and meditation. Supporters for Shaolin styles believe that they are more rounded martial arts styles, and that learners will benefit from them on a whole body level.Other fighting styles, some of which preda

34、te the Shaolin style, are also lumped under the kung fu umbrella. They include Pa-Kua, Eagle Claw, and Eight Drunken Immortals styles. These disciplines are not considered to be Shaolin style because they did not originate in temples and are focused primarily on fighting techniques.Whether Shaolin o

35、r otherwise, kung fu is characterized by self defense strategies that turn the energy of an attacker against him or her. Although the techniques may vary, most styles teach throws, kicks, punches, and the use of weapons. In addition to the physical discipline, most place a great importance on respec

36、t, honor, and living a balanced life.1、What is the text mainly about?AThe reason why kung fu is important.BThe different styles of Shaolin kung fu.CThe functions and branches of kung fu.DThe differences between Shaolin style and others.2、We can learn from the first paragraph that kung fu .Ais good f

37、or people physically and mentallyBhas the longest history in Shaolin templesCis something that are taught in many filmsDhas only two important styles left at present3、Which of the following is true about Shaolin kung fu according to the text?AShaolin kung fu was invented earlier than other styles.BS

38、ome Shaolin styles are connected with healing arts.CWing Chun is not included in Shaolin Style kung fu,DPa-Kua and Eagle Claw are under Shaolin Style umbrella.4、What do most styles of kung fu have in common?AThey all began in religious temples in China.BThey teach physical skills instead of use of w

39、eapons.CThey focus on attacking the enemy first with your energy.DThey require learners to be respectful and honor themselves.24（8分）I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was

40、athletics.By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction（信念）.One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for mon

41、ey in my pocket cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing. I

42、 was dreading（害怕）this, but my mother said: “_.”When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited. You cant afford to waste them,” he said.I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buyi

43、ng my mom a house.“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.“Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied.“Well,” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to s

44、ports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.1、The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis, because Jarvis _

45、.Amade him set a goalBsupplied him with new clothesCgave him financial supportDhelped him show conviction2、When the boy was offered a job, he wanted to _.Abalance summer baseball and the work scheduleBrefuse the job offer for summer baseballCgive up summer baseball for the jobDask his coach Jarvis f

46、or advice3、Which of the following can replace “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”?AYou must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.BBelieve in yourself, but above all be patient.CYou must rely on yourself first, then others.DA good beginning makes a good ending.4、The end of the story was

47、 that the writer _.Afailed to buy his mother a houseBsucceeded as a sportsmanCbecame a successful businessmanDmade some money in the summer job25（10分） Alvin Irby wears many hats. He is a stand-up comedian, a childrens book author, a former kindergarten teacher and, above all, the founder of the nonp

48、rofit Barbershop Books.Barbershop Books tries to solve this problem: How to get black children excited about reading? Its solution: 15 books. Barbershop Books puts 15 books all picked by kids in each of the dozens of barbershops, mostly in black neighborhoods, across the country.Irby, who just turne

49、d 33, says hes hoping to help black children identify themselves as readers. That means, first and foremost, that reading should be fun. It also means kids need to see their life and interests reflected in the stories they read.But, Irby says, the publishing industry has a long way to go. When he we

50、nt to a big book exhibition recently, few of the kids, titles on display had diverse characters. And those that did felt both foreign and not fun. The books subjects were mainly slavery, civil rights, or old dead black person. The librarians he met could hardly name two laugh-out-loud picture books

51、with a black protagonist (主角).Books about slavery and civil rights have their place, Irby believes, but little black boys and girls deserve books that allow them to be children and to laugh like children.Irby says, schools need to focus less on out-of-touch books and reading tests that leave kids fe

52、eling defeated. They should try listening more and ask students: What are your strengths, your experiences, your interests? Whats most important to you?In Levels Barbershop of New York, whats most important to Vincent, a sixth-grader and son of a barber, is Diary of a Wimpy Kid, the book Irby just r

53、eplaced, because the heros story feels real and really funny.“Everything goes wrong when he thinks that its gonna go right,” Vincent says. “Or, when something goods about to happen, it just gets ruined by his brother, Roderick.”Vincents enthusiasm he says hes read every last one of the shops 15 book

54、s is all the motivation Alvin Irby needs to keep growing Barbershop Books. And it is growing.Last year, the program won a $10,000 Innovations in Reading Prize from the National Book Foundation. And next month, Irby will host a New York City fundraiser.1、What can we know about Irby?AHe set up Barbers

55、hop Books.BHe owned many barbershops.CHe likes wearing different hats.DHe works in a kindergarten now.2、What is Irbys opinion about the publishing industry?AIt prefers to publish historical books.BIt doesnt hold enough book exhibitions.CIts books dont connect with black children.DIts books have too

56、many foreign characters.3、Why does Vincent love reading Diary of a Wimpy Kid?AIt has a surprising ending.BIts newly put on the shelf.CIts a real story about a black hero.DIts amusing and reflects his life.4、The author uses the last paragraph to _.Agive evidence of Barbershop Books successBarouse kid

57、s enthusiasm for Barbershop BooksCencourage donations for Barbershop BooksDstress the importance of Barbershop Books第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others, 1

58、 I had no way of knowing that this one would 2 in our family history as a memory we 3 and still talk about from time to time.The sun was setting and the night was 4 approaching. For the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 5 it first. Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her 6 by the pool. I

59、t 7 me that my daughter noticed this, and it surprised me even 8 that she wasnt afraid of the spider.Instead, she delightfully 9 as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. as we both gazed at this 10 of nature, a very simple thought 11 me. I had lost track of time. I honestly didnt know 12 w

60、e had been just standing there and staring at that spider 13 her web. But, regardless of what ever amount of time had passed, the 14 was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun 15 really doing anything really BIG or special. I thought. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this