2021-2022学年上海市闵行高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with2If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwher

3、e3Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely4We

4、climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat5It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX6Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBse

5、archCmatchDcollection7Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned8Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dasse

6、ssment9-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient10- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching D

7、was to watch11They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman12They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho13 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced

8、 two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting14Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow15I will be

9、surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy16 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur17_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothe

10、rs Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed18The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen19Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dha

11、d been20Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I was first introduced to Puppies Behind Bars (PBB) when I watched a special on Animal Planet. This non-profit organizat

12、ion is the brainchild of Gloria Gilbert Stoga, a kind-hearted woman from New York PBB is a program in which specially-selected prisoners from prisons are trained in the preparation of puppies to become service dogs for the handicapped(残疾人), or police dogs to serve police forces.My wife and I were so

13、 moved when we watched the program. It is a win-win situation at all points. First, it makes a prisoner, who may never have the chance to be released, go back to the community by joining in this program and offering every minute of every day working, loving, and training a puppy for future service.

14、It is difficult for them, but they realize the importance of this program. In addition, most of them have the chance ( for the first time in their lives) to experience warm love through an animal.Second, the program saves tens of thousands of dollars that it would cost to train these dogs through tr

15、aditional ways. All donations to the program are used to buy dog food, training supplies, and veterinary care.Finally, our society benefits from service dogs which can protect people from danger, search and rescue humans after a serious disaster, or become the lifeline for a handicapped person. The

16、last of these goes far beyond the fact that dogs can open.Fridges, answer the phone or do a dozen other daily tasks. They give a sense of freedom back to a person who has had it taken away by illness, accident, or warfare.Because of this we have given a lot of monetary support of this meaningful pro

17、gram.1、What does the underlined word brainchild in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AFounder.BIdea.CPain.DWealth.2、In Puppies Behind Bars we can find dogs that_.Aare being trained for the governmentBwill be adopted by prisonersCwill serve the disabled and policeDcan play games with children3、The donations

18、of this program will _.Abe for policemen and prisonersBbe spent on things for dogsCbe used to train dogs in traditional waysDbe handed out to the disabled4、What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo ask people to support the police.BTo indicate the significance of PBBCTo call on people to c

19、are for dogs.DTo praise Gloria and her workmates.22（8分） When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins (页边的空白处) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction (分心) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.On

20、e study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear 29% more. Besides, doodling can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, youll have a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.An author named

21、Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four w

22、ays: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, the

23、n it doesnt matter what the picture looks like. Even if youre not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!1、The passage mainly tells us the _ of doodling.AadvantagesBdisadvantagesCeffectsDproblems2、What does the underlined word “perspectiv

24、e” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A体验B观点C困扰D机会3、How does Sunni Brown feel about doodling?AIt helps remember better.BIt helps think creatively.CIt involves four ways of learning.DIt needs drawing skills.4、According to the text, it is helpful to doodle when _.Ayou want to focus your attention.Byou have

25、a conversation.Cyou wonder in the park.Dyou watch a movie.5、Where is the passage possibly taken from?AA book review.BA message board.CA student textbook.DA science magazine.23（8分）SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCES1、What opportunity can students get according to the text?AHelping in the summer Zoo CampBF

26、eeding and training animals in the zooCVolunteering in the zoos routine workDEarning their grade 10 biology credit2、How much does a program about climate cost?AFree of chargeB$2C$3D$43、How can people get all the program information?ACall 4163925932BVisit：torontozoocomCEmail tzvolunteerstorontozoocaD

27、Visit：torontozoocomeducationandcampszooschoo124（8分）Cocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Cam

28、p-Session 1 May 27th-30th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf

29、 Camp-Session 6 June 30th-July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults On

30、ly (18 and over)* A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon (优惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person*

31、Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 am-2:30 pm Please note: We dont supervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directions to Camp: click hereContact Us: 888-672-4887 info395、Where does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA website.DA guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want

32、to join in the Summer Surf Camp, theyd better go there on _.AJune 10thBJune 23rdCJuly 29thDJuly 22nd2、Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?AMr Johnson and his wife.BA couple without children.CMr Black and his 19-year-old son.DMrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs

33、Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A$760.B$600.C$800.D$950.4、What can we know from the form?AThe campers are supervised all day.BA couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.CParents can take part in Session 3

34、 together with their children.DAn adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.25（10分）Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A s

35、tressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most of us spend our mor

36、nings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when were unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy peoples lac

37、k of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to_, youre missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.The trip you take to work doesnt help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons (神经细胞), making inspiration

38、s less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about whats going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the days work is done.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity f

39、or creative problem solving? Wed set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. Wed stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. Wed take some deep breaths on our

40、 way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the officeafter we get a cup of coffeewed click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.1、According to the author, we are more creative when we are _.AfocusedBrelaxedCawakeDbusy2、What do

41、es the author imply about newspapers?AThey are solution providers.BThey are a source of inspiration.CThey are normally full of bad news.DThey are more educational than websites.3、By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “_”.Awander into the wildBlisten to a beautiful tuneCsw

42、itch to the traffic channelDstop concentrating on anything4、The author writes the last paragraph in order to _.Aoffer practical suggestionsBsummarize past experiencesCadvocate diverse ways of lifeDestablish a routine for the future第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

43、空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day, a woman sat down next to a man on a bench near a playground. The woman 1 a little boy in a red coat and said: “That is my son 2 is moving smoothly down the slide (滑板)”. “What a lovely boy!” the man replied. Then he went 3 saying, “That is my daughter on the bike. She is 4 a w

44、hite dress”.After a while, the man looked at his 5 and called to the girl in white, “Shall we go home, Mary?” “Only five 6 minutes, Dad, please?” little Mary cried. The man 7 and Mary went on riding her bike happily. Five minutes passed soon. The father 8 and called again to his daughter: “Its time

45、9 now, Mary?” Again, Mary pleaded (恳求), “Give me more minutes, Dad. 10 five more minutes, OK?” The man smiled and said: “OK.”The 11 responded, “You are surely a patient father.” 12 in thought, the man said nothing. However, after a 13 , he smiled and then said: “Her elder brother Tom was killed by a

46、 14 driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never 15 much time with Tom and now I would give anything for just five more minutes with him. I wouldnt make the same 16 with Mary. She thinks she has five more minutes to ride her bike. The 17 is that I get five more minutes to watch h

47、er play. Life sometimes 18 too suddenly. ”Yes, life is all about making priorities (优先考虑的事), and what are your priorities? Dont always 19 excuses for your not being able to accompany your family members or your friends. Give someone you are 20 five more minutes of your time today!1、Apointed toBlooke

48、d upCshouted atDargued with2、AwhichBwhoC/Dwhose3、AinBupConDout4、AwearingBputtingCfoldingDglaring5、AfeetBwatchChoneyDgift6、AlessBillegalClatterDmore7、AnoddedBshookCrefusedDshocked8、Aput downBstood upCcut downDpicked up9、AgoingBgoneCwentDto go10、ATooBImmediatelyCClearlyDJust11、AwomanBmanCgirlDboy12、AR

49、eactedBFrightenedCLostDRebuilt13、ArankBwhileCrealityDshelter14、AsocialBdrunkCsuitableDunfair15、AspentBwastedCexplodedDfed16、ArideBgroundCmistakeDpreparations17、AchanceBtruthCinjuryDglory18、AharvestsBignoresCchangesDorders19、AoperateBquestionCmakeDpurchase20、Aproud ofBbeneficial toCworried aboutDdevo

50、ted to第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）China is home to different kinds of soybeans. In 2011, the soybean output of China dropped 1the fourth place around the globe, 2 （account）for only 5.55% of the worlds total. China now relies3(much) on import to meet a domestic(国内的) need

51、for the plant than ever.Actually, Gai Juyi is one of the millions of diligent Chinese people4(work) hard to change the situation. For over two 5(decade), Gai and his team went into various fields across the country just to collect seed from the farmers. “None of the seeds is the same.” he said. Seed

52、 collection is already no easy job. And they even 6(have) to delay the process from time to time because of a lack of funding, many of Gais students left7 industry for the small financial payback. 8, Gai has remained in his post and spared no efforts in looking after the precious seeds.The hard work

53、 of Gai and his team9(final) paid off. Thanks to them, Chinas soybean harvest doubled over the years. The old man said, “I know 10my persistence means when I see self-produced tofu and soybean milk on Chinese peoples table.” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ )，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high s