2021-2022学年新疆巩留县高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt2Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was

2、 going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon3To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding4You can ask anyone for h

3、elp. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *5Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast6Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your

4、 passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore7The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been8Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.

5、Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not9My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together10 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off11Simply raise your hand，and a

6、taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being12I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change13To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of compute

7、r technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible14Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen15If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDsh

8、all16Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered17_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though18This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _

9、finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be19A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly20My computer is out of function again.You need to go to

10、 the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The dad of the two youngest survivors of US Airways Flight 1549s incredible landing in the Hudson River said the near-death experience “brought out the best in hum

11、anity.” It has been a decade since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson River.Sosa, now 58, told The Post in an email Monday. “As strange as the experience was, it brought out the best in humanity as witnessed by the selfless efforts of so many men and women who came to our aid without thinki

12、ng twice about their safety. I am grateful to all of them.”Sosa and his wife Tess were traveling to Charlotte, North Carolina, that day with 9-month-old Damian and 4-year-old Sofia. The couple were sitting several rows apart when the Airbus A320 suddenly struck a flock of Canada geese moments after

13、taking off from LaGuardia Airport.Sosa could smell jet fuel burning and immediately knew they were in danger. “There was an explosion in the left engine which I could see from my seat,” he recalled. “The next thing I knew the plane went dead silent when both engines broke down. I got a quick glance

14、at Tess seated ahead of me when we both realized we were in trouble.”The next three minutes were harrowing(折磨). The powerless plane plunged over The Bronx and pointed toward the Hudson, where it would eventually ditch(在水上迫降), thanks to a split-second decision by Capt. Sullenberger. All 155 people on

15、 board could survive. Works helped with the rescue mission after the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River in the afternoon on January 15 in New York City.The dad this year 2019 who welcomed a new child, Phoebe, with Tess in the years after the incident said “To date, it remains an unforget

16、table memory, a key point in our lives from which we perceive(感知) the world and process our day-to-day experiences,” said Sosa. “When you survive a near-miss experience, I think it makes one more tolerant. It makes you appreciate every day as a gift.”1、When did the US Airways plane crashed into the

17、Hudson River?A2007B2009C2011D20192、The underlined sentence most probably means_.Amaking effortsBexpressing gratitudeCdisplaying virtuesDshowing anger3、What can be learned about Sosa and Tess?AThe disaster made them cherish every day.BThey were traveling to Charlotte, South Carolina that day.CThey re

18、alized they were in danger when the left engine failed.DThey were sitting together when the plane struck a flock of Canada geese.4、What may be the best title of the passage?ALanding in the HudsonBUnforgettable flightCHorrifying flightDMiracle on the Hudson22（8分） Most people who own iPhones use them

19、as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝

20、针)and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传教士).” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very a

21、ttractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates

22、that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish stu

23、dy that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearl

24、y three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.1、Why did the authors

25、boss start to enjoy sleeping?AHer friends encouraged her to sleep on time.BMobile phones couldnt wake her up on time.CHer friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.DShe got hurt due to working too late.2、Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?AAlarm clocks don

26、t give off any radiation.BAlarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.CShe advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.DShe used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.3、What can we learn from the 2008 study?AMobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.BMobile phones can

27、release 884 MHz wired signals.CSleep can help people fight against radiation.DComponents of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.4、What is the best title for the passage?AHow Mobile Phones Affect SleepBWhy Alarm Clocks Are Better than PhonesCHow we can sleep better at nightDHow Mobile

28、 Phones Affect Health23（8分） The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery storeThere was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on At last I was the second i

29、n line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no timeNoticing it was very busy at the fish counter， another staff person came over to help I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）The cu

30、stomer in front of me， being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically， and the customer behind me called to the staff person，You should start her，pointing at meHe was，well，ignoredIf someone asked me，What is the most important rule to follow in America？I would reply without hesitation，Wa

31、it your turn at all timesWherever you go here in this country， you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything： whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations， its just a matter of waiting your turnIn a larger sense，wait your turnis more than just a guidelinei

32、t is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line， just like my case at the storeEven though this did not often happen， it did make me feel upse

33、t1、What happened to the author at the store？AHe wasnt served upon his orderBHe was illtreated by a customerCHe was asked to be served laterDHe was asked to do others a favor2、What is the authors opinion about Queuing Rule？AWait until being servedBServe people as one likesCWait until your turn comesD

34、First come，later served3、What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to？AHis beliefBHis experienceCHis cultureDHis rule4、Why did the author write the text？ATo emphasize his kindness to othersBTo introduce some western cultures to usCTo show his disbelief in Queuing RuleDTo express

35、 his belief and his feeling24（8分） You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away(拖走)after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes. But now a high-tech car sticker thats designed to be stuck to a cars windscreen could help

36、 motorists avoid such a situation.The Tow Stop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman, to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars immediately. Frankfurt-based IT consultant, Daniel Kalliontzis, came up with the idea and is raising m

37、oney to put his 43 sticker into production.Car owners can put the sticker inside their cars windscreen, having set it up with key information, such as their phone number. The slim design will include a sensor(传感器)that, when touched by a traffic policeman, will send a text message warning a driver of

38、 a possible fine. The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smart phone, which will appear on the stickers screen.The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in a way, a German law. The law states: an officer has to choose the most efficient and in

39、expensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. It could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car.Mail Online asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way. A spokesman said, “In England there is no legal duty to war

40、n the motorist before issuing the ticket. However, a policeman does have the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesnt think the situation is that bad or he just wants to issue a warning.”So far, Mr. Kalliontzis has raised just over 2, 362 of his 39, 381 goal. If he manages to raise the money, t

41、he stickers will be shipped in June 2015. But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages, because anyone could touch the smart sticker.1、The author wrote the third paragraph to _.Aexplain how a smart car sticker worksBadvise drivers to buy a car sti

42、ckerCshow the importance of a sensorDtell drivers how to park a car2、We may infer from the text that in Britain _.Acar owners dont have to worry about a parking ticketBsmart car stickers wouldnt work as well as in GermanyCtraffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his carDthe Departme

43、nt of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers3、The underlined word “discretion” in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by “_”.AtroubleBpressureCfreedomDopportunity4、What would be the best title for the text?ADaniel Kalliontzis-a great inventor.BEnvironment-friendly car stickers.CParking systems i

44、n Europe.DEnd of the parking ticket?25（10分） Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, t

45、he impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the m

46、usic of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task whic

47、h requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the

48、person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to p

49、rocess two sources of ordered information at the same timeone from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) th

50、is ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether h

51、aving music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.1、“Mozart effect” is mentioned to _.Aexplain how music can relax peopleBshow music can improve

52、 performanceCadvise people to listen to Mozart musicDstress Mozart music gains wide attention2、It can be inferred that participants in the research _.Ahave improved their rehearsal abilityBperform better in the quiet conditionsCignore the background noise successfullyDprefer the music with great sou

53、nd variation3、Paragraph 6 is written to _.Asupport an ideaBmake a contrastCintroduce a topicDdescribe a fact4、What is the best title for the passage?AMusic shapes your lifeBMusic develops your creativityCChoose quiet music for your workDDoes music make you concentrate?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分3

54、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The best graduation speech Ive ever heard was only five minutes long. It got a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌)-something I never saw before at a 1 ceremony. Most surprising of all, the speaker was an eighth grader. It was my daughter Abridlle.Sure, Id giv

55、en her 2 -“Make them laugh, make them think, and make them cry”-and she let me read and 3 on her text, but she stressed that this was to be her 4 , not mine. And it was. It was unique, not just in 5 but in a charming delivery.She told funny stories, making fun of herself, her classmates, and 6 her t

56、eachers. Then she 7 the teachers and led the audience to give a big cheer for them, only to conclude, “Okey, teachers are 8 , but lets not get carried away. Getting an 9 is a side benefit. The real purpose of middle school is to make friends and have fun-am I right?”Then she changed the mood, 10 her

57、 classmates to think about the three years of 11 adolescent emotion-conversations, fights, 12 deepest thoughts, and crying on each others 13 .Summing up, she said, “ 14 we think back to these years, we will think about what 15 to us and around us. But what was 16 the most important was what happened

58、 17 us.”“When all is said and done,” she 18 , “the crucial years we spent in middle school were really about 19 .and you know what? Thats what high school is going to be like. And, in fact, the 20 of our lives.”1、Amarriage Bgraduation Cclosing Dopening2、Amoney Blove Cadvice Drespect3、Awork Btake Cco

59、mment Ddepend4、Apractice Bperformance Clecture Dspeech5、Acontent Bform Cstyle Dfact6、Aabsolutely Bexactly Cspecially Despecially7、Ascolded Bblamed Cmentioned Dpraised8、Astrict Bimportant Cserious Davailable9、Aaward Bhonor Ceducation Dacademy10、Areminding Bwanting Cpersuading Dconvincing11、Atender Bi

60、ntense Cpersonal Dnatural12、Asharing Bgiving away Ctelling Dspeaking of13、Asides Bbacks Cshoulders Ddesks14、AIf BWhen CSince DWhile15、Acontributed Breferred Cled Dhappened16、Areally Brarely Chardly Dmerely17、Ato Bin Caround Dwith18、Asaid Bcried Cshouted Dadded19、Agrowing up Bbringing up Cbreaking up