2021年英语中考语法专题代词课件(22张PPT)

1、2021年英语中考语法专题代词课件(22张PPT)2021年英语中考语法专题代词课件(22张PPT)1语法 ：代词2习题3综合项目 录CONTENTS1语法 ：代词2习题3综合项目 录CONTENTS知识清单知识清单一 、人称代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格列表如下：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数则将动词原形变为第三人称单数形式。（2）用法单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou 第三人称hehim they themsheheritit一 、人称代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格列表如下：一般现在时2.人称代词的用法人称代词分为主格和宾格

2、，主格作主语，宾格作宾语，常用于动词、介词之后。She will teach us English next term. 下学期她会教我们英语。I wrote a letter to her yesterday. 昨天我给她写了一封信。3.人称代词的语序两个或两个以上的人称代词同时作主语时，排列顺序通常是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he / she and I 复数形式（一、二、三）we, you, and they2.人称代词的用法人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格作主语，宾格作题组训练1. This is my aunt. _ is a worker. A. SheB. HeC. ItD.

3、 That2. Could _ help _? A. your; meB. you; IC. your; I D. you; me3. The twins are from England. _ are Kate and Lucy. A. ThemB. OurC. They D. She4. Let _ help _. A. me; himB. me; his C. we; her D. us; their5. She gave the erasers to Wang Fang and _. A. IB. meC. my D. mineADCAB题组训练1. This is my aunt.

4、_1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表：二 、物主代词单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表：2. 物主代词的用法 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，放在名词前作定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。May I use your book? I have lost mine. 我可以用一下你的书

5、吗？我的弄丢了。用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空1. -Are these _ (you) pencils. -Yes, they are _ (our).2. -Whose pen is this? -Its _(I).3. She is _ (you) classmate.4. I have a cat. _ (it) name is Mimi.5. _ (she) mother is a doctor. She works in _ (I) hospital.ItsyourmineoursyourHermy2. 物主代词的用法 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物反身代词 单数复数第一人

6、称myself 我自己ourselves 我们自己第二人称yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己 第三人称himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己 他们自己 themselves 她们自己 它们自己反身代词 单数复数第一人称myself 我自己ours2. 反身代词的用法反身代词指动作反射到动作执行者本身或进行强调。常与反身代词连用的动词有:enjoy, dress, hurt, help, teach及介词by, in, for, of。I hope they can enjoy themselves at the party. 我希望他们在晚会中玩得

7、开心。 Help yourself to some fruit, please. 请随便吃点水果吧。3. 反身代词的常用词组enjoy oneself 过得愉快 make yourself at home 不必拘束help oneself to 随便吃 hurt oneself 伤了自己learn by oneself 自学 say to oneself 自言自语2. 反身代词的用法反身代词指动作反射到动作执行者本身或进行题组训练 1. -How was your visit to the park? -Wonderful! We enjoyed _ very much. A. itself

8、B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves2. He teaches _ English at home. A. heB. his C. himself D. him3. The baby is too young. Dont leave her at home by _. A. herselfB. her C. hers D. she4. Lei Feng always thought of others. He never thought of _. A. heB. his C. himD. himself5. -Help _ to some fish, pl

9、ease. -Thank you. A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yoursDCADC题组训练 1. -How was your visit1. 指示代词指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法单数用法复数用法this近指 This is my car.these指下文将要提及的事 Please remember this: No pain, no gain.that远指 That is her book.those指前面刚刚提过的事 He was ill. Thats why he was absent.1. 指示代词指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法单数用法复数用法2. 疑问代词

10、 疑问代词用法例句who作主语、宾语、表语Who is singing in the classroom?谁在教室唱歌？whomwho的宾格形式，作表语Whom are you talking with?你在和谁说话？whosewho的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、定语Whose car is this?这是谁的车？what/whowhat 询问某人的职业What does your father do?你的父亲是做什么工作的？who询问某人的身份、姓名Who is the girl under the tree?树底下的女孩是谁？what/whichwhat指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什

11、么”，没有范围的限定What do you want?你想要什么？which“哪一个，哪一些”，指在一定范围内特指的人和物Which do you like, black or white?你想要哪个，黑的还是白的？2. 疑问代词 疑问代词用法例句who作主语、宾语、表语Wh3. it的用法指代前面提到过的同一事物This is not my book. It is Jims. 这不是我的书，它是吉姆的。用来代替指示代词this或that-Whats this?-Its a pen.指代婴儿或不明身份的人Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? 有

12、人敲门，是谁呀？指代时间或季节Whats the time? 几点了？指代天气Whats the weather? 天气怎么样？指代距离How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校多远？常用句型It is adj. (for sb) to do sth.Its time to do sth.It seems thatIts ones turn to do sth.作形式宾语I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很难。3. it的用法1. -Hello. Betty！ -Hello, L

13、ucy! _ is my good friend, Linda. A. TheB. ThisC. SheD. These2. -_ do you do every morning？ -I run. A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where3. -_ are these erasers? -They are mine. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whom4. -May I use your computer? -Sorry, I left _ at home. A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5. -Oh, theres someone i

14、n the room. -_ must be my brother. A. HeB. ThisC. ItD. She BBCAC1. -Hello. Betty！BBCAC不定代词（一）普通不定代词1. some与anysomesome 一般用于肯定句中 There are some apples on the desk. anyany 多用于疑问句、否定句或if,weather后，但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some。-Would you like some coffee?-Yes, please.不定代词（一）普通不定代词1. some与anysom

15、es2. few，a few，little，a little 可数不可数肯定a few (一些)a little (一点儿)否定few (几乎没有)little (几乎没有)3. other,the other,others,the others,another不定代词意义用法other另外的作定语，常与复数名词连用；但前面有the, some, any, my等，可与单数名词连用the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成“one, the other”others另一些泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能做定语，可以构成“some, others”结构the others其余的人特指

16、其余所有的人和物another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个2. few，a few，little，a little4. 表两者、三者或三者以上的不定代词都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone（二） 复合不定代词1. 复合不定代词包括：somebody 某人anybody 任何人nobody 没有人everybody 每个人someone 某人anyone 任何人no one 没有人everyone 每个人something 某事anything 任何事nothing 没有东西everything 每件事4. 表两者、三者或三者以上的不

17、定代词都任何都不两者both2. 复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式Everyone is here. 大家都在。复合不定代词的修饰语放到其后面I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事要告诉你。复合不定代词可以与else连用，但不能与other连用He has something else to say.他有一些其他的事要说。2. 复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人题组训练单项选择1. -Would you like some juice or bread? -_. Im really

18、 thirsty and hungry after such a long walk. A. BothB. EitherC. NothingD. None2. We need some more coffee. There is only _ left. A. too manyB. too muchC. a littleD. a few3. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _ of them is useful to him. A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none4. -Would you like s

19、ome more rice? -Yes, Just _. A. a fewB. fewC. a little D. little5. Dont worry. There is _ with her leg. A. something seriousB. anything serious C. nothing seriousD. serious nothingACDCC题组训练单项选择ACDCC中考真题1.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet _ at the airport. A. herB. youC. himD. them2.I cant find my tickets? I think I have lost _. A. itB. oneC. thisD. them 3.-Do you like watching ping-pong matches? -Yes, and _ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4.Good words can touch not only your heart but also _. A. IB. myC. myselfD. mine5.Many peop