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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDha
2、d done2-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam,I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind,I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived3To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose4Sarah _ ch
3、ange her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt5_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared6Its so h
4、umid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected7_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince8You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming
5、 exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen9-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget10With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient
6、 _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid11Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice12New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwer
7、e carried outDwill have been carried out13The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat14Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held15The hall of the school can one thousand people
8、.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated16That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere17Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned18_ the program, they have to stay there for another tw
9、o weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed19Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed20There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBsh
10、ould there beCthere wasDthere having been第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) Time Out New York, your ultimate guide to life in the city, helps you discover the best events and things to do in MarchMar 3-15. New York International Literary FestivalThe literary event champion of Ne
11、w York is back! Many best-selling authors are set to appear at this years festival, including the award- winning writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club the film version of the novel starring Michelle Yeoh), Internet business expert writer Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built ) the Anthill
12、founder Alec Ash ( Wish Lanterns) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author featuresMar 3-15, various times, 20 dollars or 35 dollars (for literary lunches). Glam.Until Mar 16: Vivienne Westwood- Get a LifeThe well-known fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhi
13、bition of American contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong attitude towards a climate revolution Participating artists also include Adam Lawry and Jill SmithUntil March 16, free entry. Chi K /l Art MuseumMar 17: Dog Day SaturdaysOn the third Saturday of the month, The
14、Rooster(13th Street) throws a backyard Party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. 5 dollars Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends AmericaMar 17, 3-5 P. m., 15 dollars. The Rooster(13th Stree
15、t)Mar 28-29: Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by New York mother Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to Heart to Heart Come and pick up some useful stuff for your family.Mar.28-29,2-6p,m
16、,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(Wed.) free entry. New York Racquer Club-clubhouse1、Who will possibly turn up at Glam on March 10th?AMichelle Yeoh.BJack Ma.CAlec Ash.DAdam Lawry.2、Which event might interest those who care about the environment?ANew York International Literary Festival.BVivienne Westwood Get a
17、Life.CDog Day Saturdays.DMom to Mom Sale.3、What do the events Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?AParticipants can support charity work.BParticipants are admitted free of chargeCThey are organized annually in New YorkDThey take place at the same time22(8分) On a flight from Dallas,
18、Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny
19、. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visi
20、t shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays o
21、f 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house
22、 abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her
23、daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for t
24、hrowing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can
25、spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.23(8分)As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin(达尔文)collected anythin
26、g that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lecture
27、s boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwins interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join t
28、he ship, and Darwin was recommended(推荐) That voyage was the start of Darwins great life.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great w
29、ork The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwins great book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection(物种起源
30、)appeared It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.Afterwards, he published another grea
31、t work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. When I have to give up observation, I shall die, he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.1、Darwins father sent him to Edinburgh to .Amake him like natural history Bmake him become a doctorCle
32、t him change his hobbies Dhave him give up his collection2、According to the passage; Charles Darwins whole life was changed by .Ahis study at Cambridge University Bhis collection of coinsCthe naturalists at Cambridge Dthe voyage of the Beagle3、The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys pr
33、obably means “ ” .Athey gave monkeys life Bthey were different from monkeysCthey were developed from monkeys Dthey had to live with monkey24(8分)The “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, is currently in the news for its ingenious(有独创性)service. Instead of cooking the meals in its own kitchenwhich
34、 doesnt existit allows customers to order various dishes from a selection of 20 other restaurants in the city.Sponsored by American Express and Wolt, a popular food delivery app, Take In is a pop-up(突然出现的) restaurant that opened at the beginning of November 2016, and will run through May 2, this yea
35、r.As youve probably already guessed, the name “Take In” is a clever play on words like take-out. The whole point of ordering take-out is to avoid going to a restaurant, and if youre going to dress up to go out, you might as well go straight to your favorite restaurant instead of ordering food from i
36、t somewhere else. But heres the idea behind itwhen you go out with a group of friends and you cant decide where to go for dinner, because everyone wants to order something else, Take In is the perfect solution.“We want to be a living room in the city,” a Wolt spokesperson told Monocle magazine. “We
37、all know what its like youre about to go out for dinner with a big group of friends. Everyone wants to order what they like. What are you going to do? Well, the answer in Helsinki right now is you come to Take In because you can do all of those things in the same place.”Customers are more than welco
38、me to stick to the selection of drinks available at the bar. But if they want to try the “take in” experience, all they have to do is use the Wolt app, just as they would from the comfort of their own homes. Once they order and pay for their meals, all they have to do is wait for someone to deliver
39、it to the pop-up restaurant.1、What does the text mainly tell about?AAmerican Express and Wolt.BThe “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki.CThe way to order take-out.DA world-wide food service.2、Why is the “Take In” restaurant popular with people?AIt can satisfy the taste of different people.BPeople can pa
40、y less money.CPeople can get together with best friends.DIt can cook different meals.3、What do we know about the “Take In” restaurant?AIt has been run for more than two years.BIt will replace “Take out” restaurants soon.CYou should use the Wolt app.DYou can enjoy the service in your own living-room.
41、25(10分) In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers (学步儿童) watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from
42、right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet
43、the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to
44、the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children already love a winner by t
45、he age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Childre
46、n in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.In a time when the ne
47、ws is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.1、One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Ateach t
48、oddlers how to gain higher statusBoffer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneCobserve the process of toddlers solving a conflictDfind out toddlers attitude toward winners and losers2、The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of _.Aobeying rulesBgaining statusCgiving in to the otherDshowin
49、g good manners3、What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?AThey are excellent learners.BThey are always changeable.CThey show mercy to the loser.DThey value kindness over winning.4、What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?ADisappointing.BEncouraging.CUnexpe
50、cted.DControversial.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a(n) 1 at me. “Give me your purse!”“I dont have a purse,” I said.He kept coming. “Give me your purse!” He 2 the
51、 gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my 3 and opened the trunk(汽车尾箱). He 4 me to the back of my car. I hesitated.“Get in,” he shouted, “now !”I did it, only 5 I knew exactly where the trunk release was.“Dont move; dont make a noise,” he 6 . He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went 7 . Right
52、 there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to 8 and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my 9 .He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heard another car honk behind. He then 10 and the car quickly reache
53、d 80 miles an hour. I couldnt tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, pulled the 11 release, pushed it open and jumped out. I 12 through peoples yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.I ran back to my apartment complex and 13 doors. One finally opened a
54、nd an older lady let me in. I 14 closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 15 , there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and 16 immediately.Officers 17 the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea h
55、ow 18 you are,” one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings 19 turn out well.”I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me. It was the 20 , both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!1、Afinger Bcamera Carrow Dgun2、Astuck Bthrew Cfired Dhid3、A
56、hands Bphone Ckeys Dwallet4、Aassisted Bguided Cpersuaded Dforced5、Athough Bbecause Cunless Duntil6、Awarned Bquestioned Cexplained Drepeated7、Asmooth Bdark Csilent Dnatural8、Aspread Bincrease Cappear Dlift9、Aresult Bchance Cchoice Didea10、Acontinued Bslowed Caccelerated Dremained11、Atrunk Blight Cala
57、rm Dmotor12、Awalked Braced Cwandered Dpassed13、Apulled Bshut Canswered Dbeat14、Askillfully Bcarefully Crapidly Dsilently15、Aoperator Bvictim Ccriminal Dorganizer16、Areturned Bleft Cwithdrew Dresponded17、Aeducated Barrested Csuspected Ddismissed18、Acalm Bdangerous Clucky Dbrave19、Ararely Busually Cpr
58、obably Dgenerally20、Afortune Bpatience Cpreparation Dcourage第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)I am Adam Rouse. I first 1 (buy) cannabis from a man in the street and continued to buy cannabis from2 (he) for six months and as a result, I got addicted 3 it. One day, the man offer
59、ed me some crack cocaine, a more 4(power)addictive. When I went back to the man for more crack cocaine, he asked me for a lot of money. I was in terrible pain when I couldnt afford to buy any drugs. 5 (get) money, I broke into6 house and stole something to sell for money. The more drugs I took, the
60、more addicted I became. So I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, I7(catch)stealing and sent to the police station. The next day, a doctor came to see me and told me that I could die 8 I couldnt stop taking drugs. I took his advice and stopped 9(immediate). Now I work in a
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