2021年高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法

1、2021年高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法2021年高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法秘命题揭秘命题揭1. 短文体裁：以说明、议论和夹叙夹议为主，记叙文不适合考查逻辑推理判断能力，出现的几率不大。短文一般在300词左右，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。1. 短文体裁：以说明、议论和夹叙夹议为主，记叙文不适合考查选项及设空：大致可分为主题句、标题句和总结句等主旨概括句(文章内容)、过渡性语句(文章结构)和注释性语句(上下文逻辑意义、举例说明)三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛，要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性语句不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性语句与上文

2、脱节等。2.考试题型选项及设空：大致可分为主题句、标题句和总结句等主旨概括句(文 3.考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 3.考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下 4. 命题原理两个一致性原则A.段落主题唯一：短文中的每个段落只能有一个主题B.局部话题一致：段落中的前后两句话肯定存在关联 4. 命题原理两个一致性原则试题再现 2021年高考第一次统考 Recall how you find a name in a telephone book? You dont read any more than necessary to f

3、ind the name you seek. Notice that you go directly down a column of news. Maybe you use your finger to guide your eyes. This type of reading is usually called scanning. 36 In scanning, you know what you are looking for. In skimming you don t. Since you dont know exactly what you are looking for whil

4、e skimming, prepare yourself by reading the title, source, author and picture. Then you question yourself - who, what, when, where is this likely to be mainly about? 37 Look for exact names of people, places, things, ideas, numbers and words like therefore, whenever, until, because and instead, to i

5、nform you of how and why. 38 You will soon be able to detect important facts and strange vocabularies by this important step. And you even can find words that are clues to important relationships. Its a good practice to skim everything in mass media after reading the title and first paragraph. You m

6、ay get all the information you want. 39 Skim everything you intend to read before you make a final decision to read or study the material. Skim all highlights（最精彩的部分）and develop a read- skim pattern for rapid review. 40 Reviewing frequently and rapidly is the best way to remember information from no

7、tes and long texts.试题再现 索This type of reading is usually called scanning. 36 In scanning, you know what you are looking for. In skimming (略读) you don t.G. Skimming uses the same type of skill in form but a different skill mentally.G“逻辑”解释关系段中空：找前后句的关系 索This type of reading is usu Then you question y

8、ourself - who, what, when, where is this likely to be mainly about? 37 Look for exact names of people, places, things, ideas,F. With a questioning mind, you direct your eyes down the column of print.段中空：找前后句的关系F 索“词汇 复现” Then you question yoursel 38 You will soon be able to detect important facts an

9、d strange vocabularies by this important step. And you even can find words that are clues to important relationships. E. Skimming is a step you should always take before you read any article.D 索 词汇复现段开头：1.是否是主旨句 2.是否是引出下文 38 You will soon be abl Its a good practice to skim everything in mass media a

10、fter reading the title and first paragraph. You may get all the information you want. 39 D. This keeps your skimming skills from becoming worse.D 索 代词指代段末句：1.是否是主旨句 2.是否是承上启下句 Its a good practice to s Skim everything you intend to read before you make a final decision to read or study the material.

11、Skim all highlights（最精彩的部分）and develop a read- skim pattern for rapid review. 40 Reviewing frequently and rapidly is the best way to remember information from notes and long texts.G. And dont overlook this!A 索 代词指代段中空：找前后句的关系注意：本题不要受notes影响而选C Skim everything you intend to七选五解题技巧 11.词汇复现 3.代词指代2.句式一

12、致4.逻辑关系七选五解题技巧 11.词汇复现 3.代词指代2.句式一致4.例（1）Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left._Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad i

13、mpression.However, dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.例（1）Before you shake hands wit例（2） A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake? Did h

14、is family forget his special day?And there was nobody.Where were his birthday presents?例（2） A birthday surprise 7 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A. Doctors say the solution is

15、learning how to deal with anger.代词指代例（3） 7 They say the first st代词提示： it:单数名词或整个句子；this:单数名词或句子；one:单数可数名词；they/them:复数名词代词提示：it:单数名词或整个句子；this:单数名词或句子 _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B. Most people think the capital of the m

16、ovie is Hollywood, in the USA.例（4） _ However, the real movi例（5）Finally, you never know what wonderful ideas might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._9_A. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness.B. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice reco

17、rder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.例（5）B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 例（6）_ .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.B

18、. There are three practical n小结Logical Relationship 逻辑关系转折（but, however）因果(because, therefore, so并列(顺序)also, first,second小结Logical Relationship Lets try!（2020年7月，浙江卷）Lets try!（2020年7月，浙江卷） I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 11. His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his i

19、nterests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 12. I started reading books on my own before age 5 an

20、d my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 13. My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardb

21、oard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 14. I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点

22、) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. 15. My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf

23、houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today. I experienced years of lonA.I wasnt alone any longer.B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C.I was invited to play with another kid.D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E. Another habit I formed e

24、arly was being outdoors.F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G. My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.A.I wasnt alone any longer.Lets summary. Steps 步骤Methods 方法Lets summary. Steps 步骤七选五解题技巧 11.词汇复现 3.代词指代2.句式一致4.逻辑关系（转折，因果.）七选五解题技巧 11.词汇复现 3.代词指代2.句式一致4.七选五的解题步骤：1.

25、先了解文章内容大意。2. 做题先易后难。（看首段和大小标题或每段首句）例如：小标题，以动词原形开头的句子七选五的解题步骤：1. 先了解文章内容大意。2. 做题先易后Homework:（2020年，新高考全国I卷）Homework:（2020年，新高考全国I卷） Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.16. Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to

26、someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking. ” 17. Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will m

27、ake mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.18. Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.19. And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their